The advertisement calls of four species of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) from southeastern Peru

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Abstract

We describe the advertisement calls of four species of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) of the genus Nymphargus, Rulyrana and Centrolene known to occur in the upper Manu National Park, on the eastern slopes of the Andes in southern Peru. Glassfrogs inhabit a harsh acoustic environment, because they call and reproduce along noisy mountain streams and rivers. We found extensive variation in the structure, temporal and spectral characteristics of the recorded calls. Although sample sizes were small, our data indicate that intraspecific variation is small. Interspecific variation in calls involved temporal as well as spectral traits. We observed two divergent call structures from a hypothetical simple model of the advertisement call. This simple model consists of a well-pulsed and moderate-frequency modulated call, such as the call emitted by N. pluvialis. The two divergent modifications encountered in our study included the further simplification of the call structure, such as the loss of amplitude and frequency modulation (encountered in R. spiculata), and repetition of a given temporal structure and the production of redundant signals (in Centrolene sp.). We discuss how acoustic properties of glassfrog calls could be modified in order to better transmit information through the noisy environment of waterfalls and running water. Describimos el canto nupcial de cuatro especies de ranitas de cristal (Centrolenidae) en los generos Centrolene, Rulyrana y Nymphargus conocidas de la parte alta del Parque Nacional del Manu, en la vertiente oriental de los Andes en el sur de Peru. Las ranitas de cristal viven en ambientes acusticos dificiles, porque cantan y se reproducen a lo largo de quebradas y rios montanos ruidosos. Encontramos una variacion considerable en la estructura y caracteristicas temporales y espectrales de los cantos nupciales. A pesar del bajo numero de muestras, nuestros datos sugieren que la variacion intraespecifica es limitada. Encontramos variacion interespecifica tanto en los aspectos temporales como en los espectrales. Observamos dos estructuras divergentes de un modelo hipotetico simple de canto nupcial. Este modelo simple consiste en un canto con una secuencia de impulsos y con modulacion de frecuencia moderada, como en el caso de N. pluvialis. Las dos modificaciones divergentes encontradas en nuestro estudio fueron por un lado la simplificacion de la estructura del canto, como ocurre con la perdida de modulacion de frecuencia y amplitud en R. spiculata, y por otro lado la repeticion de una estructura temporal especifica y la produccion de senales auditivas redundantes, como en el canto de Centrolene sp. Discutimos como las propiedades acusticas de las ranitas de cristal pueden modificarse para mejorar la transmision de informacion en el entorno ruidoso de cascadas y aguas corrientes. © 2009 Taylor & Francis.

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Catenazzi, A., Rodríguez, L. O., & Donnelly, M. A. (2009). The advertisement calls of four species of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) from southeastern Peru. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650520903036653

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