Climate change, biodiversity conservation and protected area planning in Canada

Abstract

Protected areas are the most common and most important strategy for biodiversity conservation and are called for under the United Nations’ Convention on Biological Diversity.However, most protected areas have been designed to represent (and in theory protect for perpetuity) specific natural features, species and ecological communities in-situ,and have not taken into account potential shifts in ecosystem distribution and composition that could be induced by global climatic change. This paper provides an overview of the policy and planning implications of climate change for protected areas in Canada, summarizes a portfolio of climate change adaptation options that have been discussed in the conservation liter- ature and by conservation professionals and provides a perspective on what is needed for the conservation community in Canada to move forward on responding to the threat posed by climate change.