Haiti: A republic of NGOs?

Abstract

Concerns about the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Haitis development have been present for decades. However, these issues have gained increasing prominence following the January 12, 2010 earthquake that destroyed much of Port-au-Prince. Historically, funneling aid through NGOs has perpetuated a situation of limited government capacity and weak institutions. Haitians look to NGOs rather than their government for basic public services. Following the earthquake, international donors have recognized the importance for Haitis government to take the lead in recovery efforts. However, old habits die hard; the problems of government capacity and poor coordination of NGO efforts remain. Haitis government has been criticized for not taking a more visible role in responding to peoples needs following the earthquake. If projects implemented by NGOs do not match up with the governments priorities, the long-term success of recovery efforts will be undermined.