Innovation in the Future of Engineering Design

Abstract

The future of engineering design is discussed in terms of forces and factors presenting opportunities and limiting factors. After some concept clarification on the meaning of innovation, there is a discussion of creativity, which moves on to the shifting relationship between science and engineering. The central concept of hierarchy of systems is developed, as well as discussion of drivers of invention and adoption. New tools for engineering design are also mentioned. Opportunities include housing for the developing world, macroengineering, and other engineering areas. Engineering education and its shortfalls are discussed, including the need for training in the systems approach. The paper ends with a brief agenda for engineering design. © 2000 Elsevier Science Inc.