Linguistic categorization: Prototypes in linguistic theory

Abstract

This book consists of 2 Prefaces {&} 14 Chpts discussing the implications of Eleanor Rosch's work on categorization for linguistic theory. The categorization of color is considered, {&} an approach based on focal colors is described. Autonomous {&} cognitive linguistics are compared. The classical approach to categorization is detailed, with attention to the influence of Aristotle {&} classified approaches in linguistics {&} semantics. Prototype categories are discussed in a review of empirical findings that suggest the need for a non-Aristotelian-based categorization system, {&} the role of background knowledge in the characterization of word meanings is considered. Polysemy {&} meaning chains, category extension, polysemous categories in morphology, syntax, {&} intonation, {&} grammatical categories are examined, as are syntactic constructions as prototype categories, prototype categories in phonology, {&} the acquisition of categories. An outline of recent developments is also provided. 4 Tables, 4 Figures, Bibliog. D. Weibel