Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee

Abstract

Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee presents with acute onset of severe, pain in elderly patients, usually female and usually without a history of trauma. Originally described as idiopathic osteonecrosis, the exact etiology is still debated. Evidence suggests that an acute fracture occurs as a result of chronic stress or minor trauma to a weakened subchondral bone plate. The imaging characteristics on MR reflect the age of the lesion and the symptoms. More appropriate terminology may be " subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee" or "focal subchondral osteonecrosis". © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.