It is affirmed that fungi kingdom is more diverse in tropical ecosystems than in temperate ones. However, not all fungi in nature follow that pattern. A good example occurs with symbiotic fungi that form mycorrhiza. Arbuscular (endo-) mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are more diverse in tropical ecosystems but ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi are more diverse in temperate and boreal ecosystems (Tedersoo et al. 2014). Most important, endo- and ecto-mycorrhizal fungi coexist, even in tropical ecosystems, if host plants with high affinity for mycorrhization are present (Neuenkamp et al. 2018).
CITATION STYLE
Moura, J. B., & Cabral, J. S. R. (2019). Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America. In M. C. Pagano & M. A. Lugo (Eds.), Mycorrhizal Fungi in South Americ (pp. 193–202). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15228-4
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