This article presents an overview of the developments in stainless steels made since the 1990s. Some of the new applications that involve the use of stainless steel are also introduced. A brief introduction to the various classes of stainless…
Metallurgy
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METALLOGRAPHY is the scientific discipline of examining and determining the constitution and the underlying structure of (or spatial relationships between) the constituents in metals, alloys and materials (sometimes called materialography). The…
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Welcome to the new edition of ASM Handbook, Volume 11, Failure Analysis and Prevention. Theme and Purpose of this Volume. The authors and editors assembled this Volume with several broad themes in mind. First, the most important goal of failure…
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Introduction to Dislocations was first published in 1965 in a series aimed at undergraduate and postgraduate students in metallurgy and materials science and related disciplines. At the time, the subject was maturing and it was expected that…
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The mechanical properties of a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membrane have been investigated at different humidities and temperatures in a custom-designed environmental chamber. Tensile tests were conducted to determine Young's modulus, the…
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Rapid advances in atomistic and phase-field modeling techniques as well as new experiments have led to major progress in solidification science during the first years of this century. Here we review the most important findings in this…
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The mechanical properties of amorphous alloys have proven both scientifically unique and of potential practical interest, although the underlying deformation physics of these materials remain less firmly established as compared with crystalline…
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The current understanding of the fundamentals of recrystallization is summarized. This includes understanding the as-deformed state. Several aspects of recrystallization are described: nucleation and growth, the development of misorientation during…
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The mechanism of the bainite transformation in steels is reviewed, beginning with a summary of the early research and finishing with an assessment of the transformation in the context of the other reactions which occur as austenite is cooled to…
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Amorphous alloys were first developed over 40 years ago and found applications as magnetic core or reinforcement added to other materials. The scope of applications is limited due to the small thickness in the region of only tens of microns. The…
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In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that…
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The morphology and crystallography of lath martensite in Fe-C alloys containing various carbon contents from 0.0026 to 0.61% were studied by analyzing electron back scattered diffraction patterns in scanning electron microscopy and Kikuchi…
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Mechanical alloying (MA) is a solid-state powder processng technique involving repeated welding, fracturing, and rewelding of powder particles in a high-energy ball mill. Originally developed to produce oxide-dispersion strengthened (ODS) nickel-…
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Bulk nanostructured materials (NSM) processed by methods of severe plastic deformation (SPD) have attracted the growing interest of specialists in materials science. This interest is conditioned not only by the unique physical and mechanical…
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The potential of metallic glasses as structural materials is assessed. A wide-ranging comparison with conventional engineering materials shows metallic glasses to be restricted to niche applications, but with outstanding properties awaiting wider…
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Thermomechanical processing (TMP) is associated with two major requirements: (1) the production of usable shapes through primary working (ingot breakdown) and secondary mill operations (hot rolling or forging); and (2) the optimization of mechanical…
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This paper reviews the strengthening mechanisms associated with the various components of martensitic microstructures in steels and other ferrous alloys. The first section examines the experiments and strengthening theories associated with FeNi and…
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This study deals with acicular ferrite, bainite, and martensite microstructures observed in three low alloy steels. Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) was used to assess crystallographic features of these microstructures. In each area…
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It is supposed that a region within an isotropic elastic solid undergoes a spontaneous change of form which, if the surrounding material were absent, would be some prescribed homogeneous deformation. Because of the presence of the surrounding…
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This introductory tutorial describes the technique of atom probe tomography for materials characterization at the atomic level. The evolution of the technique from the initial atom probe field ion microscope to today's state-of-the-art three…
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Post DocKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nanotechnology -
Assistant ProfessorFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg -
Ph.D. StudentDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London -
Ph.D. StudentDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University -
Ph.D. StudentUniversity of North Texas