var ActiveXObject;var XMLHttpRequest;var DOMParser;var CSL_IS_IE;var CSL_CHROME=function(){if("undefined"==typeof DOMParser||CSL_IS_IE){CSL_IS_IE=true;DOMParser=function(){};DOMParser.prototype.parseFromString=function(str,contentType){if("undefined"!=typeof ActiveXObject){var xmldata=new ActiveXObject('MSXML.DomDocument');xmldata.async=false;xmldata.loadXML(str);return xmldata;}else if("undefined"!=typeof XMLHttpRequest){var xmldata=new XMLHttpRequest;if(!contentType){contentType='text/xml';}
xmldata.open('GET','data:'+contentType+';charset=utf-8,'+encodeURIComponent(str),false);if(xmldata.overrideMimeType){xmldata.overrideMimeType(contentType);}
xmldata.send(null);return xmldata.responseXML;}};this.hasAttributes=function(node){var ret;if(node.attributes&&node.attributes.length){ret=true;}else{ret=false;}
return ret;};}else{this.hasAttributes=function(node){return node["hasAttributes"]();};}
this.importNode=function(doc,srcElement){if("undefined"==typeof doc.importNode){var ret=this._importNode(doc,srcElement,true);}else{var ret=doc.importNode(srcElement,true);}
return ret;};this._importNode=function(doc,node,allChildren){switch(node.nodeType){case 1:var newNode=doc.createElement(node.nodeName);if(node.attributes&&node.attributes.length>0)
for(var i=0,il=node.attributes.length;i<il;)
newNode.setAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName,node.getAttribute(node.attributes[i++].nodeName));if(allChildren&&node.childNodes&&node.childNodes.length>0)
for(var i=0,il=node.childNodes.length;i<il;)
newNode.appendChild(this._importNode(doc,node.childNodes[i++],allChildren));return newNode;break;case 3:case 4:case 8:}};this.parser=new DOMParser();var inst_txt="<docco><institution institution-parts=\"long\" delimiter=\", \" substitute-use-first=\"1\" use-last=\"1\"/></docco>";var inst_doc=this.parser.parseFromString(inst_txt,"text/xml");var inst_node=inst_doc.getElementsByTagName("institution");this.institution=inst_node.item(0);this.ns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl";};CSL_CHROME.prototype.clean=function(xml){xml=xml.replace(/<\?[^?]+\?>/g,"");xml=xml.replace(/<![^>]+>/g,"");xml=xml.replace(/^\s+/,"");xml=xml.replace(/\s+$/,"");xml=xml.replace(/^\n*/,"");return xml;};CSL_CHROME.prototype.children=function(myxml){var children,pos,len,ret;if(myxml){ret=[];children=myxml.childNodes;for(pos=0,len=children.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(children[pos].nodeName!="#text"){ret.push(children[pos]);}}
return ret;}else{return[];}};CSL_CHROME.prototype.nodename=function(myxml){var ret=myxml.nodeName;return ret;};CSL_CHROME.prototype.attributes=function(myxml){var ret,attrs,attr,key,xml,pos,len;ret=new Object();if(myxml&&this.hasAttributes(myxml)){attrs=myxml.attributes;for(pos=0,len=attrs.length;pos<len;pos+=1){attr=attrs[pos];ret["@"+attr.name]=attr.value;}}
return ret;};CSL_CHROME.prototype.content=function(myxml){var ret;if("undefined"!=typeof myxml.textContent){ret=myxml.textContent;}else if("undefined"!=typeof myxml.innerText){ret=myxml.innerText;}else{ret=myxml.txt;}
return ret;};CSL_CHROME.prototype.namespace={"xml":"http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.numberofnodes=function(myxml){if(myxml){return myxml.length;}else{return 0;}};CSL_CHROME.prototype.getAttributeName=function(attr){var ret=attr.name;return ret;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.getAttributeValue=function(myxml,name,namespace){var ret="";if(myxml&&this.hasAttributes(myxml)&&myxml.getAttribute(name)){ret=myxml.getAttribute(name);}
return ret;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.getNodeValue=function(myxml,name){var ret="";if(name){var vals=myxml.getElementsByTagName(name);if(vals.length>0){if("undefined"!=typeof vals[0].textContent){ret=vals[0].textContent;}else if("undefined"!=typeof vals[0].innerText){ret=vals[0].innerText;}else{ret=vals[0].text;}}}else{ret=myxml;}
if(ret&&ret.childNodes&&(ret.childNodes.length==0||(ret.childNodes.length==1&&ret.firstChild.nodeName=="#text"))){if("undefined"!=typeof ret.textContent){ret=ret.textContent;}else if("undefined"!=typeof ret.innerText){ret=ret.innerText;}else{ret=ret.text;}}
return ret;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.setAttributeOnNodeIdentifiedByNameAttribute=function(myxml,nodename,partname,attrname,val){var pos,len,xml,nodes,node;if(attrname.slice(0,1)==='@'){attrname=attrname.slice(1);}
nodes=myxml.getElementsByTagName(nodename);for(pos=0,len=nodes.length;pos<len;pos+=1){node=nodes[pos];if(node.getAttribute("name")!=partname){continue;}
node.setAttribute(attrname,val);}}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.deleteNodeByNameAttribute=function(myxml,val){var pos,len,node,nodes;nodes=myxml.childNodes;for(pos=0,len=nodes.length;pos<len;pos+=1){node=nodes[pos];if(!node||node.nodeType==node.TEXT_NODE){continue;}
if(this.hasAttributes(node)&&node.getAttribute("name")==val){myxml.removeChild(nodes[pos]);}}}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.deleteAttribute=function(myxml,attr){myxml.removeAttribute(attr);}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.setAttribute=function(myxml,attr,val){var attribute;if(!myxml.ownerDocument){myxml=myxml.firstChild;}
attribute=myxml.ownerDocument.createAttribute(attr);myxml.setAttribute(attr,val);return false;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.nodeCopy=function(myxml){var cloned_node=myxml.cloneNode(true);return cloned_node;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.getNodesByName=function(myxml,name,nameattrval){var ret,nodes,node,pos,len;ret=[];nodes=myxml.getElementsByTagName(name);for(pos=0,len=nodes.length;pos<len;pos+=1){node=nodes.item(pos);if(nameattrval&&!(this.hasAttributes(node)&&node.getAttribute("name")==nameattrval)){continue;}
ret.push(node);}
return ret;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.nodeNameIs=function(myxml,name){if(name==myxml.nodeName){return true;}
return false;}
CSL_CHROME.prototype.makeXml=function(myxml){var ret,topnode;if(!myxml){myxml="<docco><bogus/></docco>";}
myxml=myxml.replace(/\s*<\?[^>]*\?>\s*\n*/g,"");var nodetree=this.parser.parseFromString(myxml,"application/xml");return nodetree.firstChild;};CSL_CHROME.prototype.insertChildNodeAfter=function(parent,node,pos,datexml){var myxml,xml;myxml=this.importNode(node.ownerDocument,datexml);parent.replaceChild(myxml,node);return parent;};CSL_CHROME.prototype.addInstitutionNodes=function(myxml){var names,thenames,institution,theinstitution,name,thename,xml,pos,len;names=myxml.getElementsByTagName("names");for(pos=0,len=names.length;pos<len;pos+=1){thenames=names[pos];name=thenames.getElementsByTagName("name");if(name.length==0){continue;}
institution=thenames.getElementsByTagName("institution");if(institution.length==0){theinstitution=this.importNode(myxml.ownerDocument,this.institution);thename=name[0];thenames.insertBefore(theinstitution,thename.nextSibling);}}};;if(!Array.indexOf){Array.prototype.indexOf=function(obj){var i,len;for(i=0,len=this.length;i<len;i+=1){if(this[i]===obj){return i;}}
return-1;};}
var CSL={GENDERS:["masculine","feminine"],ERROR_NO_RENDERED_FORM:1,PREVIEW:"Just for laughs.",ASSUME_ALL_ITEMS_REGISTERED:2,START:0,END:1,SINGLETON:2,SEEN:6,SUCCESSOR:3,SUCCESSOR_OF_SUCCESSOR:4,SUPPRESS:5,SINGULAR:0,PLURAL:1,LITERAL:true,BEFORE:1,AFTER:2,DESCENDING:1,ASCENDING:2,ONLY_FIRST:1,ALWAYS:2,ONLY_LAST:3,FINISH:1,POSITION_FIRST:0,POSITION_SUBSEQUENT:1,POSITION_IBID:2,POSITION_IBID_WITH_LOCATOR:3,MARK_TRAILING_NAMES:true,POSITION_TEST_VARS:["position","first-reference-note-number","near-note"],AREAS:["citation","citation_sort","bibliography","bibliography_sort"],MULTI_FIELDS:["publisher","publisher-place","title","container-title","collection-title","institution","authority"],CITE_FIELDS:["first-reference-note-number","locator"],MINIMAL_NAME_FIELDS:["literal","family"],SWAPPING_PUNCTUATION:[".","!","?",":",",",";"],TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION:[".","!","?",":"," "],NONE:0,NUMERIC:1,POSITION:2,COLLAPSE_VALUES:["citation-number","year","year-suffix"],DATE_PARTS:["year","month","day"],DATE_PARTS_ALL:["year","month","day","season"],DATE_PARTS_INTERNAL:["year","month","day","year_end","month_end","day_end"],NAME_PARTS:["family","given","dropping-particle","non-dropping-particle","suffix"],DECORABLE_NAME_PARTS:["given","family","suffix"],DISAMBIGUATE_OPTIONS:["disambiguate-add-names","disambiguate-add-givenname","disambiguate-add-year-suffix"],GIVENNAME_DISAMBIGUATION_RULES:["all-names","all-names-with-initials","primary-name","primary-name-with-initials","by-cite"],NAME_ATTRIBUTES:["and","delimiter-precedes-last","delimiter-precedes-et-al","initialize-with","name-as-sort-order","sort-separator","et-al-min","et-al-use-first","et-al-subsequent-min","et-al-subsequent-use-first"],PARALLEL_MATCH_VARS:["container-title"],PARALLEL_TYPES:["legal_case","legislation"],PARALLEL_COLLAPSING_MID_VARSET:["volume","container-title","section"],LOOSE:0,STRICT:1,PREFIX_PUNCTUATION:/[.;:]\s*$/,SUFFIX_PUNCTUATION:/^\s*[.;:,\(\)]/,NUMBER_REGEXP:/(?:^\d+|\d+$)/,QUOTED_REGEXP_START:/^"/,QUOTED_REGEXP_END:/^"$/,NAME_INITIAL_REGEXP:/^([A-Z\u0080-\u017f\u0400-\u042f])([a-zA-Z\u0080-\u017f\u0400-\u052f]*|)/,ROMANESQUE_REGEXP:/[a-zA-Z\u0080-\u017f\u0400-\u052f\u0386-\u03fb\u1f00-\u1ffe]/,STARTSWITH_ROMANESQUE_REGEXP:/^[&a-zA-Z\u0080-\u017f\u0400-\u052f\u0386-\u03fb\u1f00-\u1ffe]/,ENDSWITH_ROMANESQUE_REGEXP:/[&a-zA-Z\u0080-\u017f\u0400-\u052f\u0386-\u03fb\u1f00-\u1ffe]$/,ALL_ROMANESQUE_REGEXP:/^[a-zA-Z\u0080-\u017f\u0400-\u052f\u0386-\u03fb\u1f00-\u1ffe]+$/,NOTE_FIELDS_REGEXP:/{:[-a-z]+:[^}]+}/g,NOTE_FIELD_REGEXP:/{:([-a-z]+):([^}]+)}/,DISPLAY_CLASSES:["block","left-margin","right-inline","indent"],NAME_VARIABLES:["author","editor","translator","contributor","collection-editor","composer","container-author","editorial-director","interviewer","original-author","recipient"],NUMERIC_VARIABLES:["edition","volume","number-of-volumes","number","issue","citation-number"],DATE_VARIABLES:["issued","event-date","accessed","container","original-date"],TAG_ESCAPE:function(str){var mx,lst,len,pos,m,buf1,buf2,idx,ret,myret;mx=str.match(/(<span\s+class=\"no(?:case|decor)\">)/g);lst=str.split(/<span\s+class=\"no(?:case|decor)\">/g);myret=[lst[0]];for(pos=1,len=lst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){myret.push(mx[pos-1]);myret.push(lst[pos]);}
lst=myret.slice();len=lst.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>1;pos+=-2){m=lst[pos].match(/<\/span>/);if(m){idx=lst[pos].indexOf("</span>");buf1=lst[pos].slice(0,idx);buf2=lst[pos].slice(idx+7);lst[pos-1]+=buf1+"</span>";lst[pos]=buf2;}else{buf1=lst.slice(0,pos-1);if(pos<(lst.length-1)){buf2=lst[pos-1]+lst[pos];}else{buf2=lst[pos-1]+lst[pos]+lst[pos+1];}
lst=buf1.push(buf2).concat(lst.slice(pos+2));}}
return lst;},TAG_USEALL:function(str){var ret,open,close,end;ret=[""];open=str.indexOf("<");close=str.indexOf(">");while(open>-1&&close>-1){if(open>close){end=open+1;}else{end=close+1;}
if(open<close&&str.slice(open+1,close).indexOf("<")===-1){ret[ret.length-1]+=str.slice(0,open);ret.push(str.slice(open,close+1));ret.push("");str=str.slice(end);}else{ret[ret.length-1]+=str.slice(0,close+1);str=str.slice(end);}
open=str.indexOf("<");close=str.indexOf(">");}
ret[ret.length-1]+=str;return ret;},SKIP_WORDS:["a","the","an"],FORMAT_KEY_SEQUENCE:["@strip-periods","@font-style","@font-variant","@font-weight","@text-decoration","@vertical-align","@quotes"],SUFFIX_CHARS:"a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z",ROMAN_NUMERALS:[["","i","ii","iii","iv","v","vi","vii","viii","ix"],["","x","xx","xxx","xl","l","lx","lxx","lxxx","xc"],["","c","cc","ccc","cd","d","dc","dcc","dccc","cm"],["","m","mm","mmm","mmmm","mmmmm"]],CREATORS:["author","editor","contributor","translator","recipient","interviewer","composer","original-author","container-author","collection-editor"],LANG_BASES:{af:"af_ZA",ar:"ar_AR",bg:"bg_BG",ca:"ca_AD",cs:"cs_CZ",da:"da_DK",de:"de_DE",el:"el_GR",en:"en_US",es:"es_ES",et:"et_EE",fr:"fr_FR",he:"he_IL",hu:"hu_HU",is:"is_IS",it:"it_IT",ja:"ja_JP",kh:"kh_KH",ko:"ko_KR",mn:"mn_MN",nb:"nb_NO",nl:"nl_NL",pl:"pl_PL",pt:"pt_PT",ro:"ro_RO",ru:"ru_RU",sk:"sk_SK",sl:"sl_SI",sr:"sr_RS",sv:"sv_SE",th:"th_TH",tr:"tr_TR",uk:"uk_UA",vi:"vi_VN",zh:"zh_CN"},locale:{},locale_opts:{},locale_dates:{}};CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION_REGEXP=new RegExp("^(["+CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION.slice(0,-1).join("")+"])(.*)");CSL.CLOSURES=new RegExp(".*[\\]\\)]");if("undefined"===typeof console){CSL.debug=function(){};CSL.error=function(){};}else{CSL.debug=function(str){console.log("CSL: "+str);};CSL.error=function(str){console.log("CSL error: "+str);};}
CSL.Output={};CSL.Output.Queue=function(state){this.levelname=["top"];this.state=state;this.queue=[];this.empty=new CSL.Token("empty");var tokenstore={};tokenstore.empty=this.empty;this.formats=new CSL.Stack(tokenstore);this.current=new CSL.Stack(this.queue);};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.getToken=function(name){var ret=this.formats.value()[name];return ret;};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.mergeTokenStrings=function(base,modifier){var base_token,modifier_token,ret,key;base_token=this.formats.value()[base];modifier_token=this.formats.value()[modifier];ret=base_token;if(modifier_token){if(!base_token){base_token=new CSL.Token(base,CSL.SINGLETON);base_token.decorations=[];}
ret=new CSL.Token(base,CSL.SINGLETON);key="";for(key in base_token.strings){if(base_token.strings.hasOwnProperty(key)){ret.strings[key]=base_token.strings[key];}}
for(key in modifier_token.strings){if(modifier_token.strings.hasOwnProperty(key)){ret.strings[key]=modifier_token.strings[key];}}
ret.decorations=base_token.decorations.concat(modifier_token.decorations);}
return ret;};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.addToken=function(name,modifier,token){var newtok,attr;newtok=new CSL.Token("output");if("string"===typeof token){token=this.formats.value()[token];}
if(token&&token.strings){for(attr in token.strings){if(token.strings.hasOwnProperty(attr)){newtok.strings[attr]=token.strings[attr];}}
newtok.decorations=token.decorations;}
if("string"===typeof modifier){newtok.strings.delimiter=modifier;}
this.formats.value()[name]=newtok;};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.pushFormats=function(tokenstore){if(!tokenstore){tokenstore={};}
tokenstore.empty=this.empty;this.formats.push(tokenstore);};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.popFormats=function(tokenstore){this.formats.pop();};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.startTag=function(name,token){var tokenstore={};tokenstore[name]=token;this.pushFormats(tokenstore);this.openLevel(name);};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.endTag=function(){this.closeLevel();this.popFormats();};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.openLevel=function(token,ephemeral){var blob,curr,x,has_ephemeral;if(!this.formats.value()[token]){throw"CSL processor error: call to nonexistent format token \""+token+"\"";}
blob=new CSL.Blob(this.formats.value()[token],false,token);if(this.state.tmp.count_offset_characters&&blob.strings.prefix.length){this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.strings.prefix.length;}
if(this.state.tmp.count_offset_characters&&blob.strings.suffix.length){this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.strings.suffix.length;}
curr=this.current.value();has_ephemeral=false;for(x in this.state.tmp.names_cut.variable){if(this.state.tmp.names_cut.variable.hasOwnProperty(x)){has_ephemeral=x;break;}}
if(ephemeral&&(!has_ephemeral||ephemeral===has_ephemeral)){if(!this.state.tmp.names_cut.variable[ephemeral]){this.state.tmp.names_cut.variable[ephemeral]=[];this.state.tmp.names_cut.used=ephemeral;}
this.state.tmp.names_cut.variable[ephemeral].push([curr,curr.blobs.length]);}
curr.push(blob);this.current.push(blob);};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.closeLevel=function(name){if(name&&name!==this.current.value().levelname){CSL.error("Level mismatch error:  wanted "+name+" but found "+this.current.value().levelname);}
this.current.pop();};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.append=function(str,tokname){var token,blob,curr;if("undefined"===typeof str){return;}
if("number"===typeof str){str=""+str;}
if(this.state.tmp.element_trace&&this.state.tmp.element_trace.value()==="suppress-me"){return;}
blob=false;if(!tokname){token=this.formats.value().empty;}else if(tokname==="literal"){token=true;}else if("string"===typeof tokname){token=this.formats.value()[tokname];}else{token=tokname;}
if(!token){throw"CSL processor error: unknown format token name: "+tokname;}
if("string"===typeof str&&str.length){this.last_char_rendered=str.slice(-1);str=str.replace(/\s+'/g,"  \'").replace(/^'/g," \'");this.state.tmp.term_predecessor=true;}
blob=new CSL.Blob(token,str);if(this.state.tmp.count_offset_characters&&blob.strings.prefix){this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.strings.prefix.length;}
if(this.state.tmp.count_offset_characters&&blob.strings.suffix){this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.strings.suffix.length;}
curr=this.current.value();if("string"===typeof blob.blobs){this.state.tmp.term_predecessor=true;}
if(this.state.tmp.count_offset_characters){if("string"===typeof str){this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.strings.prefix.length;this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.strings.suffix.length;this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=blob.blobs.length;}else if("undefined"!==str.num){this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=str.strings.prefix.length;this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=str.strings.suffix.length;this.state.tmp.offset_characters+=str.formatter.format(str.num).length;}}
this.state.parallel.AppendBlobPointer(curr);if("string"===typeof str){curr.push(blob);if(blob.strings["text-case"]){blob.blobs=CSL.Output.Formatters[blob.strings["text-case"]](this.state,str);}
this.state.fun.flipflopper.init(str,blob);this.state.fun.flipflopper.processTags();}else{curr.push(str);}};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.string=function(state,myblobs,blob){var blobs,ret,blob_delimiter,i,params,blobjr,last_str,last_char,b,use_suffix,qres,addtoret,span_split,j,res,blobs_start,blobs_end,key,pos,len,ppos,llen,ttype,ltype,terminal,leading,delimiters,use_prefix,txt_esc;txt_esc=CSL.Output.Formats[this.state.opt.mode].text_escape;blobs=myblobs.slice();ret=[];if(blobs.length===0){return ret;}
if(!blob){blob_delimiter="";}else{blob_delimiter=blob.strings.delimiter;}
for(pos=0,len=blobs.length;pos<len;pos+=1){blobjr=blobs[pos];if("string"===typeof blobjr.blobs){if("number"===typeof blobjr.num){ret.push(blobjr);}else if(blobjr.blobs){b=blobjr.blobs;use_suffix=blobjr.strings.suffix;use_prefix=blobjr.strings.prefix;if(!state.tmp.suppress_decorations){llen=blobjr.decorations.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){params=blobjr.decorations[ppos];b=state.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1]](state,b);}}
if(b&&b.length){b=txt_esc(blobjr.strings.prefix)+b+txt_esc(use_suffix);ret.push(b);}}}else if(blobjr.blobs.length){addtoret=state.output.string(state,blobjr.blobs,blobjr);if(ret.slice(-1)[0]&&addtoret.slice(-1)[0]){ttype=typeof ret.slice(-1)[0];ltype=typeof addtoret.slice(-1)[0];if("string"===ttype&&"string"===ltype){terminal=ret.slice(-1)[0].slice(-1);leading=addtoret.slice(-1)[0].slice(0,1);}}
ret=ret.concat(addtoret);}else{continue;}}
span_split=0;len=ret.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if("string"===typeof ret[pos]){span_split=(parseInt(pos,10)+1);}}
if(blob&&(blob.decorations.length||blob.strings.suffix||blob.strings.prefix)){span_split=ret.length;}
blobs_start=state.output.renderBlobs(ret.slice(0,span_split),blob_delimiter);if(blobs_start&&blob&&(blob.decorations.length||blob.strings.suffix||blob.strings.prefix)){if(!state.tmp.suppress_decorations){len=blob.decorations.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){params=blob.decorations[pos];if(["@bibliography","@display"].indexOf(params[0])>-1){continue;}
blobs_start=state.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1]](state,blobs_start);}}
b=blobs_start;use_suffix=blob.strings.suffix;if(b&&b.length){use_prefix=blob.strings.prefix;b=txt_esc(use_prefix)+b+txt_esc(use_suffix);}
blobs_start=b;if(!state.tmp.suppress_decorations){len=blob.decorations.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){params=blob.decorations[pos];if(["@bibliography","@display"].indexOf(params[0])===-1){continue;}
blobs_start=state.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1]](state,blobs_start);}}}
blobs_end=ret.slice(span_split,ret.length);if(!blobs_end.length&&blobs_start){ret=[blobs_start];}else if(blobs_end.length&&!blobs_start){ret=blobs_end;}else if(blobs_start&&blobs_end.length){ret=[blobs_start].concat(blobs_end);}
if("undefined"===typeof blob){this.queue=[];this.current.mystack=[];this.current.mystack.push(this.queue);if(state.tmp.suppress_decorations){ret=state.output.renderBlobs(ret);}}else if("boolean"===typeof blob){ret=state.output.renderBlobs(ret);}
if(blob){return ret;}else{return ret;}};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.clearlevel=function(){var blob,pos,len;blob=this.current.value();len=blob.blobs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){blob.blobs.pop();}};CSL.Output.Queue.prototype.renderBlobs=function(blobs,delim){var state,ret,ret_last_char,use_delim,i,blob,pos,len,ppos,llen,pppos,lllen,res,str,params,txt_esc;txt_esc=CSL.Output.Formats[this.state.opt.mode].text_escape;if(!delim){delim="";}
state=this.state;ret="";ret_last_char=[];use_delim="";len=blobs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if(blobs[pos].checkNext){blobs[pos].checkNext(blobs[(pos+1)]);}}
var doit=true;for(pos=blobs.length-1;pos>0;pos+=-1){if(blobs[pos].checkLast){if(doit&&blobs[pos].checkLast(blobs[pos-1])){doit=false;}}else{doit=true;}}
len=blobs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){blob=blobs[pos];if(ret){use_delim=delim;}
if(blob&&"string"===typeof blob){ret+=txt_esc(use_delim);ret+=blob;}else if(blob.status!==CSL.SUPPRESS){str=blob.formatter.format(blob.num,blob.gender);if(blob.strings["text-case"]){str=CSL.Output.Formatters[blob.strings["text-case"]](this.state,str);}
if(!state.tmp.suppress_decorations){llen=blob.decorations.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){params=blob.decorations[ppos];str=state.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1]](state,str);}}
str=blob.strings.prefix+str+blob.strings.suffix;if(blob.status===CSL.END){ret+=blob.range_prefix;}else if(blob.status===CSL.SUCCESSOR){ret+=blob.successor_prefix;}else if(blob.status===CSL.START){ret+="";}else if(blob.status===CSL.SEEN){ret+=blob.splice_prefix;}
ret+=str;}}
return ret;};CSL.Output.Queue.purgeEmptyBlobs=function(myblobs,endOnly){var res,j,jlen,tmpblobs;if("string"===typeof myblobs||!myblobs.length){return;}
for(var i=myblobs.length-1;i>-1;i+=-1){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeEmptyBlobs(myblobs[i].blobs);}
for(var i=myblobs.length-1;i>-1;i+=-1){if(!myblobs[i].blobs.length){tmpblobs=myblobs.slice(i+1);for(j=i,jlen=myblobs.length;j<jlen;j+=1){myblobs.pop();}
for(j=0,jlen=tmpblobs.length;j<jlen;j+=1){myblobs.push(tmpblobs[j]);}}else if(endOnly){break;}}}
CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixChars=function(myblob,chr){if(!chr){return;}
if("object"===typeof myblob){if((CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION.indexOf(chr)>-1&&CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION.slice(0,-1).indexOf(myblob.strings.prefix.slice(0,1))>-1)){myblob.strings.prefix=myblob.strings.prefix.slice(1);}else if("object"===typeof myblob.blobs){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixChars(myblob.blobs[0],chr);}}}
CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixSpaces=function(myblob,chr){if("object"===typeof myblob){if(" "===chr&&" "===myblob.strings.prefix.slice(0,1)){myblob.strings.prefix=myblob.strings.prefix.slice(1);}else if("object"===typeof myblob.blobs){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixSpaces(myblob.blobs[0],chr);}}}
CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsideSuffixSpaces=function(myblob,chr){if("object"===typeof myblob){if(" "===chr&&" "===myblob.strings.suffix.slice(-1)){myblob.strings.suffix=myblob.strings.suffix.slice(0,-1);}else if("object"===typeof myblob.blobs){if(!chr){chr=myblob.strings.suffix.slice(-1);}
chr=CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsideSuffixSpaces(myblob.blobs[myblob.blobs.length-1],chr);}else{chr=myblob.strings.suffix.slice(-1);}}
return chr;}
CSL.Output.Queue.adjustPunctuation=function(state,myblobs,stk,finish){var chr,suffix,dpref,blob,delimiter,suffixX,dprefX,blobX,delimiterX,prefix,prefixX,dsuffX,dsuff,slast,dsufff,dsufffX,lastchr,firstchr,chr,exposed_suffixes,exposed;var TERMS=CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION.slice(0,-1);var TERM_OR_SPACE=CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION;var SWAPS=CSL.SWAPPING_PUNCTUATION;if(!stk){stk=[{suffix:"",delimiter:""}];}
slast=stk.length-1;delimiter=stk[slast].delimiter;dpref=stk[slast].dpref;dsuff=stk[slast].dsuff;dsufff=stk[slast].dsufff;prefix=stk[slast].prefix;suffix=stk[slast].suffix;blob=stk[slast].blob;if("string"===typeof myblobs){if(suffix){if(blob&&TERMS.indexOf(myblobs.slice(-1))>-1&&TERMS.indexOf(suffix)>-1){blob.strings.suffix=blob.strings.suffix.slice(1);}}
lastchr=myblobs.slice(-1);firstchr=myblobs.slice(0,1);}else{if(dpref){for(var j=0,jlen=myblobs.length-1;j<jlen;j+=1){var t=myblobs[j].strings.suffix.slice(-1);if(TERMS.indexOf(t)===-1||TERMS.indexOf(dpref)===-1){if(dpref!==" "||dpref!==myblobs[j].strings.suffix.slice(-1)){myblobs[j].strings.suffix+=dpref;}}}}
if(suffix===" "){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsideSuffixSpaces(myblobs[myblobs.length-1]," ");}
var lst=[];for(var i=0,ilen=myblobs.length-1;i<ilen;i+=1){var doblob=myblobs[i];var following_prefix=myblobs[i+1].strings.prefix;var chr=false;var ret=CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsideSuffixSpaces(doblob,chr);if(!dsuff){lst.push(ret);}else{lst.push(false);}}
chr=false;for(var i=1,ilen=myblobs.length;i<ilen;i+=1){var doblob=myblobs[i];var chr="";var preceding_suffix=myblobs[i-1].strings.suffix;if(dsuff===" "){chr=dsuff;}else if(preceding_suffix){chr=preceding_suffix.slice(-1);}else if(lst[i-1]){chr=lst[i-1];}
CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixSpaces(doblob,chr);}
if(dsufff){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixSpaces(myblobs[0]," ");}else if(prefix===" "){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixSpaces(myblobs[0]," ");}
for(var i=0,ilen=myblobs.length;i<ilen;i+=1){var doblob=myblobs[i];CSL.Output.Queue.purgeNearsidePrefixChars(doblob,lastchr);if(i===0){if(prefix){if(doblob.strings.prefix.slice(0,1)===" "){}}}
if(dsufff){if(doblob.strings.prefix){if(i===0){if(doblob.strings.prefix.slice(0,1)===" "){}}}}
if(dsuff){if(i>0){if(doblob.strings.prefix.slice(0,1)===" "){}}}
if(i<(myblobs.length-1)){var nextprefix=myblobs[i+1].strings.prefix;if(!delimiter){if(nextprefix){var nxtchr=nextprefix.slice(0,1);if(SWAPS.indexOf(nxtchr)>-1){myblobs[i+1].strings.prefix=nextprefix.slice(1);if(TERMS.indexOf(nxtchr)===-1||(TERMS.indexOf(nxtchr)>-1&&TERMS.indexOf(doblob.strings.suffix.slice(-1))===-1)){doblob.strings.suffix+=nxtchr;}}else if(nxtchr===" "&&doblob.strings.suffix.slice(-1)===" "){doblob.strings.suffix=doblob.strings.suffix.slice(0,-1);}}}}
if(i===(myblobs.length-1)){if(suffix){if(doblob.strings.suffix&&(TERMS.indexOf(suffix)>-1&&TERMS.indexOf(doblob.strings.suffix.slice(-1))>-1)){blob.strings.suffix=blob.strings.suffix.slice(1);}}}
if("string"===typeof doblob.blobs&&doblob.blobs){for(var ppos=doblob.decorations.length-1;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){var params=doblob.decorations[ppos];if(params[0]==="@strip-periods"&&params[1]==="true"){doblob.blobs=state.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1]](state,doblob.blobs);doblob.decorations=doblob.decorations.slice(0,ppos).concat(doblob.decorations.slice(ppos+1));}}}
if(state.getOpt('punctuation-in-quote')){var decorations=doblob.decorations;for(var j=0,jlen=decorations.length;j<jlen;j+=1){if(decorations[j][0]==='@quotes'&&decorations[j][1]==='true'){var swapchar=doblob.strings.suffix.slice(0,1);var swapblob=false;if(SWAPS.indexOf(swapchar)>-1){swapblob=doblob;}else if(SWAPS.indexOf(suffix)>-1&&i===(myblobs.length-1)){swapchar=suffix;swapblob=blob;}else{swapchar=false;}
if(swapchar){if("string"===typeof doblob.blobs){if(SWAPS.indexOf(doblob.blobs.slice(-1))===-1||(TERMS.indexOf(doblob.blobs.slice(-1))>-1&&SWAPS.indexOf(swapchar)>-1&&TERMS.indexOf(swapchar)===-1)){doblob.blobs+=swapchar;}}else{if(SWAPS.indexOf(doblob.blobs.slice(-1)[0].strings.suffix.slice(-1))===-1||(TERMS.indexOf(doblob.blobs.slice(-1)[0].strings.suffix.slice(-1))>-1&&SWAPS.indexOf(swapchar)>-1&&TERMS.indexOf(swapchar)===-1)){doblob.blobs.slice(-1)[0].strings.suffix+=swapchar;}}
swapblob.strings.suffix=swapblob.strings.suffix.slice(1);}}}}
if(i===(myblobs.length-1)){if(doblob.strings.suffix){suffixX=doblob.strings.suffix.slice(0,1);blobX=doblob;}else{suffixX=stk[stk.length-1].suffix;blobX=stk[stk.length-1].blob;}}else{if(doblob.strings.suffix){suffixX=doblob.strings.suffix.slice(0,1);blobX=doblob;}else{suffixX="";blobX=false;}}
if(SWAPS.concat([" "]).indexOf(suffixX)===-1){suffixX="";blobX=false;}
if(doblob.strings.delimiter&&doblob.blobs.length>1){dprefX=doblob.strings.delimiter.slice(0,1);if(SWAPS.concat([" "]).indexOf(dprefX)>-1){doblob.strings.delimiter=doblob.strings.delimiter.slice(1);}else{dprefX="";}}else{dprefX="";}
if(doblob.strings.prefix){if(doblob.strings.prefix.slice(-1)===" "){prefixX=" ";}else{prefixX="";}}else{if(i===0){prefixX=prefix;}else{prefixX="";}}
if(dsuff){dsufffX=dsuff;}else{if(i===0){dsufffX=dsufff;}else{dsufffX="";}}
if(doblob.strings.delimiter){if(doblob.strings.delimiter.slice(-1)===" "&&"object"===typeof doblob.blobs&&doblob.blobs.length>1){dsuffX=doblob.strings.delimiter.slice(-1);}else{dsuffX="";}}else{dsuffX="";}
delimiterX=doblob.strings.delimiter;stk.push({suffix:suffixX,dsuff:dsuffX,blob:blobX,delimiter:delimiterX,prefix:prefixX,dpref:dprefX,dsufff:dsufffX});lastchr=CSL.Output.Queue.adjustPunctuation(state,doblob.blobs,stk);}
if(myblobs&&myblobs.length){var last_suffix=myblobs[myblobs.length-1].strings.suffix;if(last_suffix){lastchr=last_suffix.slice(-1);}}}
if(stk.length>1){stk.pop();}
state.tmp.last_chr=lastchr;return lastchr;};CSL.substituteOne=function(template){return function(state,list){if(!list){return"";}else{return template.replace("%%STRING%%",list);}};};CSL.substituteTwo=function(template){return function(param){var template2=template.replace("%%PARAM%%",param);return function(state,list){if(!list){return"";}else{return template2.replace("%%STRING%%",list);}};};};CSL.Mode=function(mode){var decorations,params,param,func,val,args;decorations={};params=CSL.Output.Formats[mode];for(param in params){if(true){if("@"!==param.slice(0,1)){decorations[param]=params[param];continue;}
func=false;val=params[param];args=param.split('/');if(typeof val==="string"&&val.indexOf("%%STRING%%")>-1){if(val.indexOf("%%PARAM%%")>-1){func=CSL.substituteTwo(val);}else{func=CSL.substituteOne(val);}}else if(typeof val==="boolean"&&!val){func=CSL.Output.Formatters.passthrough;}else if(typeof val==="function"){func=val;}else{throw"CSL.Compiler: Bad "+mode+" config entry for "+param+": "+val;}
if(args.length===1){decorations[args[0]]=func;}else if(args.length===2){if(!decorations[args[0]]){decorations[args[0]]={};}
decorations[args[0]][args[1]]=func;}}}
return decorations;};CSL.setDecorations=function(state,attributes){var ret,key,pos;ret=[];for(pos in CSL.FORMAT_KEY_SEQUENCE){if(true){key=CSL.FORMAT_KEY_SEQUENCE[pos];if(attributes[key]){ret.push([key,attributes[key]]);delete attributes[key];}}}
return ret;};CSL.compareAmbigConfig=function(a,b){var ret,pos,len,ppos,llen;if(a.names.length!==b.names.length){return 1;}else{for(pos=0,len=a.names.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(a.names[pos]!==b.names[pos]){return 1;}else{for(ppos=0,llen=a.names[pos];ppos<llen;ppos+=1){if(a.givens[pos][ppos]!==b.givens[pos][ppos]){return 1;}}}}}
return 0;};CSL.cloneAmbigConfig=function(config,oldconfig,itemID,tainters){var ret,param,pos,ppos,len,llen;ret={};ret.names=[];ret.givens=[];ret.year_suffix=false;ret.disambiguate=false;for(pos=0,len=config.names.length;pos<len;pos+=1){param=config.names[pos];if(oldconfig&&(!oldconfig.names[pos]||oldconfig.names[pos]!==param)){for(ppos=0,llen=tainters.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){this.tmp.taintedItemIDs[tainters[ppos].id]=true;}
oldconfig=false;}
ret.names[pos]=param;}
for(pos=0,len=config.givens.length;pos<len;pos+=1){param=[];llen=config.givens[pos].length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){if(oldconfig&&oldconfig.givens[pos][ppos]!==config.givens[pos][ppos]){for(ppos=0,llen=tainters.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){this.tmp.taintedItemIDs[tainters[ppos].id]=true;}
oldconfig=false;}
param.push(config.givens[pos][ppos]);}
ret.givens.push(param);}
if(tainters&&tainters.length>1){if(tainters.length==2||(oldconfig&&oldconfig.year_suffix!==config.year_suffix)){for(pos=0,len=tainters.length;pos<len;pos+=1){var oldYS=this.registry.registry[tainters[pos].id].disambig.year_suffix;if(tainters&&(false===oldYS||oldYS!==pos)){this.tmp.taintedItemIDs[tainters[pos].id]=true;}}
oldconfig=false;}}
ret.year_suffix=config.year_suffix;ret.disambiguate=config.disambiguate;return ret;};CSL.getAmbigConfig=function(){var config,ret;config=this.tmp.disambig_request;if(!config){config=this.tmp.disambig_settings;}
ret=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(config);return ret;};CSL.getMaxVals=function(){return this.tmp.names_max.mystack.slice();};CSL.getMinVal=function(){return this.tmp["et-al-min"];};CSL.tokenExec=function(token,Item,item){var next,maybenext,exec,pos,len,debug;debug=false;next=token.next;maybenext=false;if(token.evaluator){next=token.evaluator(token,this,Item,item);}
len=token.execs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){exec=token.execs[pos];maybenext=exec.call(token,this,Item,item);if(maybenext){next=maybenext;}}
if(false){CSL.debug(token.name+" ("+token.tokentype+") ---> done");}
return next;};CSL.expandMacro=function(macro_key_token){var mkey,start_token,key,end_token,navi,macroxml,newoutput,mergeoutput,end_of_macro;mkey=macro_key_token.postponed_macro;if(this.build.macro_stack.indexOf(mkey)>-1){throw"CSL processor error: call to macro \""+mkey+"\" would cause an infinite loop";}else{this.build.macro_stack.push(mkey);}
macro_key_token.tokentype=CSL.START;CSL.Node.group.build.call(macro_key_token,this,this[this.build.area].tokens,true);macroxml=this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(this.cslXml,'macro',mkey);if(!this.sys.xml.getNodeValue(macroxml)){throw"CSL style error: undefined macro \""+mkey+"\"";}
navi=new this.getNavi(this,macroxml);CSL.buildStyle.call(this,navi);end_of_macro=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.END);CSL.Node.group.build.call(end_of_macro,this,this[this.build.area].tokens,true);this.build.macro_stack.pop();};CSL.XmlToToken=function(state,tokentype){var name,txt,attrfuncs,attributes,decorations,token,key,target;name=state.sys.xml.nodename(this);if(state.build.skip&&state.build.skip!==name){return;}
if(!name){txt=state.sys.xml.content(this);if(txt){state.build.text=txt;}
return;}
if(!CSL.Node[state.sys.xml.nodename(this)]){throw"Undefined node name \""+name+"\".";}
attrfuncs=[];attributes=state.sys.xml.attributes(this);decorations=CSL.setDecorations.call(this,state,attributes);token=new CSL.Token(name,tokentype);if(tokentype!==CSL.END||name==="if"||name==="else-if"){for(key in attributes){if(tokentype===CSL.END&&key!=="@language"){continue;}
if(attributes.hasOwnProperty(key)){try{CSL.Attributes[key].call(token,state,""+attributes[key]);}catch(e){if(e==="TypeError: Cannot call method \"call\" of undefined"){throw"Unknown attribute \""+key+"\" in node \""+name+"\" while processing CSL file";}else{throw"CSL processor error, "+key+" attribute: "+e;}}}}
token.decorations=decorations;}
target=state[state.build.area].tokens;CSL.Node[name].build.call(token,state,target);};CSL.dateParser=function(txt){var jiy_list,jiy,jiysplitter,jy,jmd,jr,pos,key,val,yearlast,yearfirst,number,rangesep,fuzzychar,chars,rex,rexdash,rexdashslash,rexslashdash,seasonstrs,seasonrexes,seasonstr,monthstrs,monthstr,monthrexes,seasonrex,len,jiymatchstring,jiymatcher;jiy_list=[["\u660E\u6CBB",1867],["\u5927\u6B63",1911],["\u662D\u548C",1925],["\u5E73\u6210",1988]];jiy={};len=jiy_list.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){key=jiy_list[pos][0];val=jiy_list[pos][1];jiy[key]=val;}
jiymatchstring=[];for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){val=jiy_list[pos][0];jiymatchstring.push(val);}
jiymatchstring=jiymatchstring.join("|");jiysplitter="(?:"+jiymatchstring+")(?:[0-9]+)";jiysplitter=new RegExp(jiysplitter);jiymatcher="(?:"+jiymatchstring+")(?:[0-9]+)";jiymatcher=new RegExp(jiymatcher,"g");jmd=/(\u6708|\u5E74)/g;jy=/\u65E5/;jr=/\u301c/g;yearlast="(?:[?0-9]{1,2}%%NUMD%%){0,2}[?0-9]{4}(?![0-9])";yearfirst="[?0-9]{4}(?:%%NUMD%%[?0-9]{1,2}){0,2}(?![0-9])";number="[?0-9]{1,3}";rangesep="[%%DATED%%]";fuzzychar="[?~]";chars="[a-zA-Z]+";rex="("+yearfirst+"|"+yearlast+"|"+number+"|"+rangesep+"|"+fuzzychar+"|"+chars+")";rexdash=new RegExp(rex.replace(/%%NUMD%%/g,"-").replace(/%%DATED%%/g,"-"));rexdashslash=new RegExp(rex.replace(/%%NUMD%%/g,"-").replace(/%%DATED%%/g,"\/"));rexslashdash=new RegExp(rex.replace(/%%NUMD%%/g,"\/").replace(/%%DATED%%/g,"-"));seasonstrs=[];seasonrexes=[];len=seasonstrs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){seasonrex=new RegExp(seasonstrs[pos]+".*");seasonrexes.push(seasonrex);}
monthstrs="jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec spr sum fal win spr sum";monthstrs=monthstrs.split(" ");monthrexes=[];len=monthstrs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){monthstr=monthstrs[pos];rex=new RegExp(monthstr);monthrexes.push(rex);}
this.parse=function(txt){var slash,dash,lst,l,m,number,note,thedate,slashcount,range_delim,date_delim,ret,delim_pos,delims,isrange,suff,date,breakme,item,pos,delim,ppos,element,pppos,len,llen,lllen,mm,slst,mmpos;m=txt.match(jmd);if(m){txt=txt.replace(jy,"");txt=txt.replace(jmd,"-");txt=txt.replace(jr,"/");txt=txt.replace("-/","/");txt=txt.replace(/-$/,"");slst=txt.split(jiysplitter);lst=[];mm=txt.match(jiymatcher);var mmx=[];for(pos=0,len=mm.length;pos<len;pos+=1){mmx=mmx.concat(mm[pos].match(/([^0-9]+)([0-9]+)/).slice(1));}
for(pos=0,len=slst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){lst.push(slst[pos]);if(pos!==(len-1)){mmpos=(pos*2);lst.push(mmx[mmpos]);lst.push(mmx[mmpos+1]);}}
l=lst.length;for(pos=1;pos<l;pos+=3){lst[pos+1]=jiy[lst[pos]]+parseInt(lst[pos+1],10);lst[pos]="";}
txt=lst.join("");txt=txt.replace(/\s*-\s*$/,"").replace(/\s*-\s*\//,"/");txt=txt.replace(/\.\s*$/,"");txt=txt.replace(/\.(?! )/,"");slash=txt.indexOf("/");dash=txt.indexOf("-");}
txt=txt.replace(/([A-Za-z])\./g,"$1");number="";note="";thedate={};if(txt.slice(0,1)==="\""&&txt.slice(-1)==="\""){thedate.literal=txt.slice(1,-1);return thedate;}
if(slash>-1&&dash>-1){slashcount=txt.split("/");if(slashcount.length>3){range_delim="-";date_delim="/";lst=txt.split(rexslashdash);}else{range_delim="/";date_delim="-";lst=txt.split(rexdashslash);}}else{txt=txt.replace("/","-");range_delim="-";date_delim="-";lst=txt.split(rexdash);}
ret=[];len=lst.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=lst[pos];m=item.match(/^\s*([\-\/]|[a-zA-Z]+|[\-~?0-9]+)\s*$/);if(m){ret.push(m[1]);}}
delim_pos=ret.indexOf(range_delim);delims=[];isrange=false;if(delim_pos>-1){delims.push([0,delim_pos]);delims.push([(delim_pos+1),ret.length]);isrange=true;}else{delims.push([0,ret.length]);}
suff="";len=delims.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){delim=delims[pos];date=ret.slice(delim[0],delim[1]);llen=date.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){element=date[ppos];if(element.indexOf(date_delim)>-1){this.parseNumericDate(thedate,date_delim,suff,element);continue;}
if(element.match(/[0-9]{4}/)){thedate[("year"+suff)]=element.replace(/^0*/,"");continue;}
breakme=false;lllen=monthrexes.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){if(element.toLocaleLowerCase().match(monthrexes[pppos])){thedate[("month"+suff)]=""+(parseInt(pppos,10)+1);breakme=true;break;}
if(breakme){continue;}
if(element.match(/^[0-9]+$/)){number=parseInt(element,10);}
if(element.toLocaleLowerCase().match(/^bc/)&&number){thedate[("year"+suff)]=""+(number*-1);number="";continue;}
if(element.toLocaleLowerCase().match(/^ad/)&&number){thedate[("year"+suff)]=""+number;number="";continue;}}
breakme=false;lllen=seasonrexes.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){if(element.toLocaleLowerCase().match(seasonrexes[pppos])){thedate[("season"+suff)]=""+(parseInt(pppos,10)+1);breakme=true;break;}}
if(breakme){continue;}
if(element==="~"||element==="?"||element==="c"||element.match(/^cir/)){thedate.fuzzy=""+1;continue;}
if(element.toLocaleLowerCase().match(/(?:mic|tri|hil|eas)/)&&!thedate[("season"+suff)]){note=element;continue;}}
if(number){thedate[("day"+suff)]=number;number="";}
if(note&&!thedate[("season"+suff)]){thedate[("season"+suff)]=note;note="";}
suff="_end";}
if(isrange){len=CSL.DATE_PARTS_ALL.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=CSL.DATE_PARTS_ALL[pos];if(thedate[item]&&!thedate[(item+"_end")]){thedate[(item+"_end")]=thedate[item];}else if(!thedate[item]&&thedate[(item+"_end")]){thedate[item]=thedate[(item+"_end")];}}}
if(!thedate.year){thedate={"literal":txt};}
return thedate;};this.parseNumericDate=function(ret,delim,suff,txt){var lst,pos,len;lst=txt.split(delim);len=lst.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if(lst[pos].length===4){ret[("year"+suff)]=lst[pos].replace(/^0*/,"");if(!pos){lst=lst.slice(1);}else{lst=lst.slice(0,pos);}
break;}}
len=lst.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){lst[pos]=parseInt(lst[pos],10);}
if(lst.length===1){ret[("month"+suff)]=""+lst[0];}else if(lst.length===2){if(lst[0]>12){ret[("month"+suff)]=""+lst[1];ret[("day"+suff)]=""+lst[0];}else{ret[("month"+suff)]=""+lst[0];ret[("day"+suff)]=""+lst[1];}}};};CSL.Engine=function(sys,style,lang,forceLang){var attrs,langspec,localexml,locale;this.processor_version="1.0.87";this.csl_version="1.0";this.sys=sys;this.sys.xml=new CSL.System.Xml.Parsing();if("string"!==typeof style){style="";}
this.parallel=new CSL.Parallel(this);this.transform=new CSL.Transform(this);this.setAbbreviations=function(nick){this.transform.setAbbreviations(nick);};this.setParseNames=function(val){this.opt['parse-names']=val;};this.opt=new CSL.Engine.Opt();this.tmp=new CSL.Engine.Tmp();this.build=new CSL.Engine.Build();this.fun=new CSL.Engine.Fun();this.configure=new CSL.Engine.Configure();this.citation_sort=new CSL.Engine.CitationSort();this.bibliography_sort=new CSL.Engine.BibliographySort();this.citation=new CSL.Engine.Citation(this);this.bibliography=new CSL.Engine.Bibliography();this.output=new CSL.Output.Queue(this);this.dateput=new CSL.Output.Queue(this);this.cslXml=this.sys.xml.makeXml(style);this.sys.xml.addInstitutionNodes(this.cslXml);attrs=this.sys.xml.attributes(this.cslXml);if("undefined"===typeof attrs["@sort-separator"]){this.sys.xml.setAttribute(this.cslXml,"sort-separator",", ");}
if("undefined"===typeof attrs["@name-delimiter"]){this.sys.xml.setAttribute(this.cslXml,"name-delimiter",", ");}
this.opt["initialize-with-hyphen"]=true;this.setStyleAttributes();CSL.Util.Names.initNameSlices(this);this.opt.xclass=sys.xml.getAttributeValue(this.cslXml,"class");if(lang){lang=lang.replace("_","-");}
if(this.opt["default-locale"][0]){this.opt["default-locale"][0]=this.opt["default-locale"][0].replace("_","-");}
if(lang&&forceLang){this.opt["default-locale"]=[lang];}
if(lang&&!forceLang&&this.opt["default-locale"][0]){lang=this.opt["default-locale"][0];}
if(this.opt["default-locale"].length===0){if(!lang){lang="en-US";}
this.opt["default-locale"].push("en-US");}
if(!lang){lang=this.opt["default-locale"][0];}
langspec=CSL.localeResolve(lang);this.opt.lang=langspec.best;this.opt["default-locale"][0]=langspec.best;this.locale={};this.localeConfigure(langspec);this.buildTokenLists("citation");this.buildTokenLists("bibliography");this.configureTokenLists();this.registry=new CSL.Registry(this);this.disambiguate=new CSL.Disambiguation(this);this.splice_delimiter=false;this.fun.dateparser=new CSL.dateParser();this.fun.flipflopper=new CSL.Util.FlipFlopper(this);this.setCloseQuotesArray();this.fun.ordinalizer.init(this);this.fun.long_ordinalizer.init(this);this.fun.page_mangler=CSL.Util.PageRangeMangler.getFunction(this);this.setOutputFormat("html");};CSL.Engine.prototype.setCloseQuotesArray=function(){var ret;ret=[];ret.push(this.getTerm("close-quote"));ret.push(this.getTerm("close-inner-quote"));ret.push('"');ret.push("'");this.opt.close_quotes_array=ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.buildTokenLists=function(area){var area_nodes,navi;area_nodes=this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(this.cslXml,area);if(!this.sys.xml.getNodeValue(area_nodes)){return;}
navi=new this.getNavi(this,area_nodes);this.build.area=area;CSL.buildStyle.call(this,navi);};CSL.Engine.prototype.setStyleAttributes=function(){var dummy,attr,key,attributes,attrname;dummy={};dummy.name=this.sys.xml.nodename(this.cslXml);attributes=this.sys.xml.attributes(this.cslXml);for(attrname in attributes){if(attributes.hasOwnProperty(attrname)){CSL.Attributes[attrname].call(dummy,this,attributes[attrname]);}}};CSL.buildStyle=function(navi){if(navi.getkids()){CSL.buildStyle.call(this,navi);}else{if(navi.getbro()){CSL.buildStyle.call(this,navi);}else{while(navi.nodeList.length>1){if(navi.remember()){CSL.buildStyle.call(this,navi);}}}}};CSL.Engine.prototype.getNavi=function(state,myxml){this.sys=state.sys;this.state=state;this.nodeList=[];this.nodeList.push([0,myxml]);this.depth=0;};CSL.Engine.prototype.getNavi.prototype.remember=function(){var node;this.depth+=-1;this.nodeList.pop();node=this.nodeList[this.depth][1][(this.nodeList[this.depth][0])];CSL.XmlToToken.call(node,this.state,CSL.END);return this.getbro();};CSL.Engine.prototype.getNavi.prototype.getbro=function(){var sneakpeek;sneakpeek=this.nodeList[this.depth][1][(this.nodeList[this.depth][0]+1)];if(sneakpeek){this.nodeList[this.depth][0]+=1;return true;}else{return false;}};CSL.Engine.prototype.getNavi.prototype.getkids=function(){var currnode,sneakpeek,pos,node,len;currnode=this.nodeList[this.depth][1][this.nodeList[this.depth][0]];sneakpeek=this.sys.xml.children(currnode);if(this.sys.xml.numberofnodes(sneakpeek)===0){CSL.XmlToToken.call(currnode,this.state,CSL.SINGLETON);return false;}else{for(pos in sneakpeek){if(true){node=sneakpeek[pos];if("date"===this.sys.xml.nodename(node)){currnode=CSL.Util.fixDateNode.call(this,currnode,pos,node);sneakpeek=this.sys.xml.children(currnode);}}}
CSL.XmlToToken.call(currnode,this.state,CSL.START);this.depth+=1;this.nodeList.push([0,sneakpeek]);return true;}};CSL.Engine.prototype.getNavi.prototype.getNodeListValue=function(){return this.nodeList[this.depth][1];};CSL.Engine.prototype.setOutputFormat=function(mode){this.opt.mode=mode;this.fun.decorate=CSL.Mode(mode);if(!this.output[mode]){this.output[mode]={};this.output[mode].tmp={};}};CSL.Engine.prototype.setLangTagsForCslSort=function(tags){var i,ilen;this.opt['locale-sort']=[];for(i=0,ilen=tags.length;i<ilen;i+=1){this.opt['locale-sort'].push(tags[i]);}}
CSL.Engine.prototype.setLangTagsForCslNameTransliteration=function(tags){var i,ilen;this.opt['locale-name']=[];for(i=0,ilen=tags.length;i<ilen;i+=1){this.opt['locale-name'].push(tags[i]);}}
CSL.Engine.prototype.setLangTagsForCslTitleTransliteration=function(tags){var i,ilen;this.opt['locale-pri']=[];for(i=0,ilen=tags.length;i<ilen;i+=1){this.opt['locale-pri'].push(tags[i]);}}
CSL.Engine.prototype.setLangTagsForCslTranslation=function(tags){var i,ilen;this.opt['locale-sec']=[];for(i=0,ilen=tags.length;i<ilen;i+=1){this.opt['locale-sec'].push(tags[i]);}}
CSL.Engine.prototype.getTerm=function(term,form,plural,gender,loose){var ret=CSL.Engine.getField(CSL.LOOSE,this.locale[this.opt.lang].terms,term,form,plural,gender);if(typeof ret==="undefined"){ret=CSL.Engine.getField(CSL.STRICT,this.locale[this.opt.lang].terms,term,form,plural,gender);}
if(ret){this.tmp.cite_renders_content=true;}
return ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.getDate=function(form){if(this.locale[this.opt.lang].dates[form]){return this.locale[this.opt.lang].dates[form];}else{return false;}};CSL.Engine.prototype.getOpt=function(arg){if("undefined"!==typeof this.locale[this.opt.lang].opts[arg]){return this.locale[this.opt.lang].opts[arg];}else{return this.locale[this.opt.lang].opts[arg];}};CSL.Engine.prototype.getVariable=function(Item,varname,form,plural){return CSL.Engine.getField(CSL.LOOSE,Item,varname,form,plural);};CSL.Engine.prototype.getDateNum=function(ItemField,partname){if("undefined"===typeof ItemField){return 0;}else{return ItemField[partname];}};CSL.Engine.getField=function(mode,hash,term,form,plural,gender){var ret,forms,f,pos,len,hashterm;ret="";if("undefined"===typeof hash[term]){if(mode===CSL.STRICT){throw"Error in getField: term \""+term+"\" does not exist.";}else{return undefined;}}
if(gender&&hash[term][gender]){hashterm=hash[term][gender];}else{hashterm=hash[term];}
forms=[];if(form==="symbol"){forms=["symbol","short"];}else if(form==="verb-short"){forms=["verb-short","verb"];}else if(form!=="long"){forms=[form];}
forms=forms.concat(["long"]);len=forms.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){f=forms[pos];if("string"===typeof hashterm||"number"===typeof hashterm){ret=hashterm;}else if("undefined"!==typeof hashterm[f]){if("string"===typeof hashterm[f]||"number"===typeof hashterm[f]){ret=hashterm[f];}else{if("number"===typeof plural){ret=hashterm[f][plural];}else{ret=hashterm[f][0];}}
break;}}
return ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.configureTokenLists=function(){var dateparts_master,area,pos,token,dateparts,part,ppos,pppos,len,llen,lllen;dateparts_master=["year","month","day"];len=CSL.AREAS.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){area=CSL.AREAS[pos];llen=this[area].tokens.length-1;for(ppos=llen;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){token=this[area].tokens[ppos];if("date"===token.name&&CSL.END===token.tokentype){dateparts=[];}
if("date-part"===token.name&&token.strings.name){lllen=dateparts_master.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){part=dateparts_master[pppos];if(part===token.strings.name){dateparts.push(token.strings.name);}}}
if("date"===token.name&&CSL.START===token.tokentype){dateparts.reverse();token.dateparts=dateparts;}
token.next=(ppos+1);if(token.name&&CSL.Node[token.name].configure){CSL.Node[token.name].configure.call(token,this,ppos);}}}
this.version=CSL.version;return this.state;};CSL.Engine.prototype.getNameSubFields=function(names){var i,j,k,count,ret,mode,use_static_ordering,name,newname,addme,updateme,part,o,p,m,newopt,ilen,jlen,klen,key,str,lang;count=-1;ret=[];mode="locale-name";use_static_ordering=false;if(this.tmp.area.slice(-5)==="_sort"){mode="locale-sort";}
ilen=names.length;for(i=0,ilen=names.length;i<ilen;i+=1){newname={};for(key in names[i]){if(names[i].hasOwnProperty(key)){newname[key]=names[i][key];}}
if(newname.given&&!newname.family){newname.family="";}else if(newname.family&&!newname.given){newname.given="";}
addme=true;updateme=false;for(j=0,jlen=CSL.MINIMAL_NAME_FIELDS.length;j<jlen;j+=1){part=CSL.MINIMAL_NAME_FIELDS[j];p=newname[part];if(p){if(newname[part].length&&newname[part][0]!==":"){if(newname["static-ordering"]){use_static_ordering=true;}else if(!newname[part].match(CSL.ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){use_static_ordering=true;}else{use_static_ordering=false;}}
newname["static-ordering"]=use_static_ordering;m=p.match(/^(:[\-a-zA-Z0-9]+:\s+)/);if(m){str=p.slice(m[1].length);lang=m[1].slice(1).replace(/:\s+$/,"");addme=false;for(k=0,klen=this.opt[mode].length;k<klen;k+=1){o=this.opt[mode][k];if(lang===o){updateme=true;newname[part]=str;if(lang.indexOf("-")===-1){if(newname[part].match(CSL.ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){newname["static-ordering"]=false;}}
break;}}}}}
if(addme){ret.push(newname);count+=1;}else if(updateme){for(key in newname){if(newname.hasOwnProperty(key)){ret[count][key]=newname[key];}}}
if(!newname.literal&&!newname.given&&newname.family){newname.literal=newname.family;}
if(newname.literal){delete newname.family;delete newname.given;}}
return ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.retrieveItems=function(ids){var ret,pos,len;ret=[];len=ids.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){ret.push(this.retrieveItem(ids[pos]));}
return ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.retrieveItem=function(id){var Item,m,pos,len,mm;Item=this.sys.retrieveItem(id);if(Item.note){m=CSL.NOTE_FIELDS_REGEXP.exec(Item.note);if(m){for(pos=0,len=m.length;pos<len;pos+=1){mm=CSL.NOTE_FIELD_REGEXP.exec(m[pos]);if(!Item[mm[1]]){Item[mm[1]]=mm[2].replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"");}}}}
return Item;};CSL.Engine.prototype.dateParseArray=function(date_obj){var ret,field,dpos,ppos,dp,exts,llen,pos,len,pppos,lllen;ret={};for(field in date_obj){if(field==="date-parts"){dp=date_obj["date-parts"];if(dp.length>1){if(dp[0].length!==dp[1].length){CSL.error("CSL data error: element mismatch in date range input.");}}
exts=["","_end"];llen=dp.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){lllen=CSL.DATE_PARTS.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){ret[(CSL.DATE_PARTS[pppos]+exts[ppos])]=dp[ppos][pppos];}}}else if(date_obj.hasOwnProperty(field)){if(field==="literal"&&"object"===typeof date_obj.literal&&"string"===typeof date_obj.literal.part){CSL.error("CSL: fixing up weird literal date value");ret.literal=date_obj.literal.part;}else{ret[field]=date_obj[field];}}}
return ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.setOpt=function(token,name,value){if(token.name==="style"){this.opt[name]=value;}else if(["citation","bibliography"].indexOf(token.name)>-1){this[token.name].opt[name]=value;}else if(["name-form","name-delimiter","names-delimiter"].indexOf(name)===-1){token.strings[name]=value;}};CSL.Engine.prototype.fixOpt=function(token,name,localname){if("citation"===token.name||"bibliography"===token.name){if(!this[token.name].opt[name]&&"undefined"!==this.opt[name]){this[token.name].opt[name]=this.opt[name];}}
if("name"===token.name||"names"===token.name){if(!token.strings[localname]&&"undefined"!==typeof this[this.build.area].opt[name]){token.strings[localname]=this[this.build.area].opt[name];}}};CSL.Engine.Opt=function(){this.has_disambiguate=false;this.mode="html";this.dates={};this["locale-sort"]=[];this["locale-pri"]=[];this["locale-sec"]=[];this["locale-name"]=[];this["default-locale"]=[];this["noun-genders"]={};this.update_mode=CSL.NONE;this.bib_mode=CSL.NONE;this.sort_citations=false;this["et-al-min"]=0;this["et-al-use-first"]=1;this["et-al-use-last"]=false;this["et-al-subsequent-min"]=false;this["et-al-subsequent-use-first"]=false;this["demote-non-dropping-particle"]="display-and-sort";this["parse-names"]=true;this.citation_number_slug=false;this.max_number_of_names=0;};CSL.Engine.Tmp=function(){this.names_max=new CSL.Stack();this.names_base=new CSL.Stack();this.givens_base=new CSL.Stack();this.value=[];this.namepart_decorations={};this.namepart_type=false;this.area="citation";this.can_substitute=new CSL.Stack(0,CSL.LITERAL);this.element_rendered_ok=false;this.element_trace=new CSL.Stack("style");this.nameset_counter=0;this.term_sibling=new CSL.Stack([false,false,false],CSL.LITERAL);this.term_predecessor=false;this.jump=new CSL.Stack(0,CSL.LITERAL);this.decorations=new CSL.Stack();this.tokenstore_stack=new CSL.Stack();this.last_suffix_used="";this.last_names_used=[];this.last_years_used=[];this.years_used=[];this.names_used=[];this.taintedItemIDs=false;this.taintedCitationIDs=false;this.initialize_with=new CSL.Stack();this.disambig_request=false;this["name-as-sort-order"]=false;this.suppress_decorations=false;this.disambig_settings=new CSL.AmbigConfig();this.bib_sort_keys=[];this.prefix=new CSL.Stack("",CSL.LITERAL);this.suffix=new CSL.Stack("",CSL.LITERAL);this.delimiter=new CSL.Stack("",CSL.LITERAL);this.names_cut={};};CSL.Engine.Fun=function(){this.match=new CSL.Util.Match();this.suffixator=new CSL.Util.Suffixator(CSL.SUFFIX_CHARS);this.romanizer=new CSL.Util.Romanizer();this.ordinalizer=new CSL.Util.Ordinalizer();this.long_ordinalizer=new CSL.Util.LongOrdinalizer();};CSL.Engine.Build=function(){this["alternate-term"]=false;this.in_bibliography=false;this.in_style=false;this.skip=false;this.postponed_macro=false;this.layout_flag=false;this.name=false;this.form=false;this.term=false;this.macro={};this.macro_stack=[];this.text=false;this.lang=false;this.area="citation";this.substitute_level=new CSL.Stack(0,CSL.LITERAL);this.render_nesting_level=0;this.render_seen=false;};CSL.Engine.Configure=function(){this.fail=[];this.succeed=[];};CSL.Engine.Citation=function(state){this.opt={};this.tokens=[];this.srt=new CSL.Registry.Comparifier(state,"citation_sort");this.opt.collapse=[];this.opt["disambiguate-add-names"]=false;this.opt["disambiguate-add-givenname"]=false;this.opt["disambiguate-add-year-suffix"]=false;this.opt["givenname-disambiguation-rule"]="none";this.opt["near-note-distance"]=5;this.opt.topdecor=[];};CSL.Engine.Bibliography=function(){this.opt={};this.tokens=[];this.opt.collapse=[];this.opt.topdecor=[];this.opt.layout_decorations=[];this.opt.layout_prefix="";this.opt.layout_suffix="";this.opt.layout_delimiter="";this.opt["line-spacing"]=1;this.opt["entry-spacing"]=1;};CSL.Engine.BibliographySort=function(){this.tokens=[];this.opt={};this.opt.sort_directions=[];this.keys=[];this.opt.topdecor=[];};CSL.Engine.CitationSort=function(){this.tokens=[];this.opt={};this.opt.sort_directions=[];this.keys=[];this.opt.topdecor=[];};CSL.Engine.prototype.setCitationId=function(citation,force){var ret,id,direction;ret=false;if(!citation.citationID||force){id=Math.floor(Math.random()*100000000000000);while(true){direction=0;if(!this.registry.citationreg.citationById[id]){citation.citationID=id.toString(32);break;}else if(!direction&&id<50000000000000){direction=1;}else{direction=-1;}
if(direction===1){id+=1;}else{id+=-1;}}
ret=id;}
this.registry.citationreg.citationById[citation.citationID]=citation;return ret;};CSL.Engine.prototype.restoreProcessorState=function(citations){var pos,len,ppos,llen,item,Item,newitem,citationList,itemList,sortedItems;citationList=[];itemList=[];if(!citations){citations=[];}
for(pos=0,len=citations.length;pos<len;pos+=1){sortedItems=[];for(ppos=0,len=citations[pos].citationItems.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){item=citations[pos].citationItems[ppos];Item=this.retrieveItem(item.id);newitem=[Item,item];sortedItems.push(newitem);citations[pos].citationItems[ppos].item=Item;itemList.push(item.id);}
if(!citations[pos].properties.unsorted){sortedItems.sort(this.citation.srt.compareCompositeKeys);}
citations[pos].sortedItems=sortedItems;this.registry.citationreg.citationById[citations[pos].citationID]=citations[pos];citationList.push([citations[pos].citationID,citations[pos].properties.noteIndex]);}
this.updateItems(itemList);if(citations&&citations.length){this.processCitationCluster(citations[0],[],citationList.slice(1));}else{this.registry=new CSL.Registry(this);this.tmp=new CSL.Engine.Tmp();}};CSL.Engine.prototype.updateItems=function(idList,nosort){var debug=false;this.registry.init(idList);this.registry.dodeletes(this.registry.myhash);this.registry.doinserts(this.registry.mylist);this.registry.dorefreshes();this.registry.rebuildlist();this.registry.setsortkeys();this.registry.setdisambigs();if(!nosort){this.registry.sorttokens();}
this.registry.renumber();return this.registry.getSortedIds();};CSL.Engine.prototype.updateUncitedItems=function(idList,nosort){var debug=false;this.registry.init(idList,true);this.registry.doinserts(this.registry.mylist);this.registry.douncited();this.registry.rebuildlist();this.registry.setsortkeys();this.registry.setdisambigs();if(!nosort){this.registry.sorttokens();}
this.registry.renumber();return this.registry.getSortedIds();};CSL.Engine.prototype.makeBibliography=function(bibsection){var debug,ret,params,maxoffset,item,len,pos,tok,tokk,tokkk,entry_ids,entry_strings,bibliography_errors;debug=false;if(!this.bibliography.tokens.length){return false;}
if("string"===typeof bibsection){this.opt.citation_number_slug=bibsection;bibsection=false;}
ret=CSL.getBibliographyEntries.call(this,bibsection);entry_ids=ret[0];entry_strings=ret[1];params={"maxoffset":0,"entryspacing":this.bibliography.opt["entry-spacing"],"linespacing":this.bibliography.opt["line-spacing"],"second-field-align":false,"entry_ids":entry_ids,"bibliography_errors":this.tmp.bibliography_errors.slice()};if(this.bibliography.opt["second-field-align"]){params["second-field-align"]=this.bibliography.opt["second-field-align"];}
maxoffset=0;len=this.registry.reflist.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=this.registry.reflist[pos];if(item.offset>params.maxoffset){params.maxoffset=item.offset;}}
if(this.bibliography.opt.hangingindent){params.hangingindent=this.bibliography.opt.hangingindent;}
params.bibstart=this.fun.decorate.bibstart;params.bibend=this.fun.decorate.bibend;this.opt.citation_number_slug=false;return[params,entry_strings];};CSL.getBibliographyEntries=function(bibsection){var ret,input,include,anymatch,allmatch,bib_entry,res,len,pos,item,llen,ppos,spec,lllen,pppos,bib_layout,topblobs,all_item_ids,entry_item_ids,debug,collapse_parallel,i,siblings,skips,sortedItems,eyetem,chr,entry_item_data;ret=[];entry_item_data=[];this.tmp.area="bibliography";this.tmp.last_rendered_name=false;this.tmp.bibliography_errors=[];this.tmp.bibliography_pos=0;input=this.retrieveItems(this.registry.getSortedIds());this.tmp.disambig_override=true;function eval_string(a,b){if(a===b){return true;}
return false;}
function eval_list(a,lst){lllen=lst.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){if(eval_string(a,lst[pppos])){return true;}}
return false;}
function eval_spec(a,b){if((a==="none"||!a)&&!b){return true;}
if("string"===typeof b){return eval_string(a,b);}else if(!b){return false;}else{return eval_list(a,b);}}
skips={};all_item_ids=[];len=input.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=input[pos];if(skips[item.id]){continue;}
if(bibsection){include=true;if(bibsection.include){include=false;llen=bibsection.include.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){spec=bibsection.include[ppos];if(eval_spec(spec.value,item[spec.field])){include=true;break;}}}else if(bibsection.exclude){anymatch=false;llen=bibsection.exclude.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){spec=bibsection.exclude[ppos];if(eval_spec(spec.value,item[spec.field])){anymatch=true;break;}}
if(anymatch){include=false;}}else if(bibsection.select){include=false;allmatch=true;llen=bibsection.select.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){spec=bibsection.select[ppos];if(!eval_spec(spec.value,item[spec.field])){allmatch=false;}}
if(allmatch){include=true;}}
if(bibsection.quash){allmatch=true;llen=bibsection.quash.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){spec=bibsection.quash[ppos];if(!eval_spec(spec.value,item[spec.field])){allmatch=false;}}
if(allmatch){include=false;}}
if(!include){continue;}}
bib_entry=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.START);bib_entry.decorations=[["@bibliography","entry"]].concat(this[this.build.area].opt.layout_decorations);this.output.startTag("bib_entry",bib_entry);sortedItems=[[{id:item.id},item]];entry_item_ids=[];if(this.registry.registry[item.id].master){collapse_parallel=true;this.parallel.StartCitation(sortedItems);this.output.queue[0].strings.delimiter=", ";entry_item_ids.push(CSL.getCite.call(this,item));skips[item.id]=true;siblings=this.registry.registry[item.id].siblings;for(ppos=0,llen=siblings.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){i=this.registry.registry[item.id].siblings[ppos];eyetem=this.retrieveItem(i);entry_item_ids.push(CSL.getCite.call(this,eyetem));skips[eyetem.id]=true;}
this.parallel.ComposeSet();this.parallel.PruneOutputQueue();}else if(!this.registry.registry[item.id].siblings){entry_item_ids.push(CSL.getCite.call(this,item));}
entry_item_data.push("");this.tmp.bibliography_pos+=1;all_item_ids.push(entry_item_ids);this.output.endTag("bib_entry");if(this.output.queue[0].blobs.length&&this.output.queue[0].blobs[0].blobs.length){if(collapse_parallel){topblobs=this.output.queue[0].blobs;collapse_parallel=false;}else{topblobs=this.output.queue[0].blobs[0].blobs;}
llen=topblobs.length-1;for(ppos=llen;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){if(topblobs[ppos].blobs&&topblobs[ppos].blobs.length!==0){chr=this.bibliography.opt.layout_suffix.slice(0,1);if(chr&&topblobs[ppos].strings.suffix.slice(-1)===chr){topblobs[ppos].strings.suffix=topblobs[ppos].strings.suffix.slice(0,-1);}
topblobs[ppos].strings.suffix+=this.bibliography.opt.layout_suffix;break;}}
topblobs[0].strings.prefix=this.bibliography.opt.layout_prefix+topblobs[0].strings.prefix;}
CSL.Output.Queue.purgeEmptyBlobs(this.output.queue);CSL.Output.Queue.adjustPunctuation(this,this.output.queue);res=this.output.string(this,this.output.queue)[0];if(!res){res="\n[CSL STYLE ERROR: reference with no printed form.]\n";}
ret.push(res);}
this.tmp.disambig_override=false;return[all_item_ids,ret];};CSL.Engine.prototype.previewCitationCluster=function(citation,citationsPre,citationsPost,newMode){var oldMode,oldCitationID,newCitationID,ret,data;oldMode=this.opt.mode;this.setOutputFormat(newMode);ret=this.processCitationCluster(citation,citationsPre,citationsPost,CSL.PREVIEW);this.setOutputFormat(oldMode);return ret[1];};CSL.Engine.prototype.appendCitationCluster=function(citation){var pos,len,c,citationsPre;citationsPre=[];len=this.registry.citationreg.citationByIndex.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){c=this.registry.citationreg.citationByIndex[pos];citationsPre.push([c.citationID,c.properties.noteIndex]);}
return this.processCitationCluster(citation,citationsPre,[])[1];};CSL.Engine.prototype.processCitationCluster=function(citation,citationsPre,citationsPost,flag){var sortedItems,new_citation,pos,len,item,citationByIndex,c,Item,newitem,k,textCitations,noteCitations,update_items,citations,first_ref,last_ref,ipos,ilen,cpos,onecitation,oldvalue,ibidme,suprame,useme,items,i,key,prev_locator,curr_locator,param,ret,obj,ppos,llen,lllen,pppos,ppppos,llllen,cids,note_distance,return_data,lostItemId,lostItemList,lostItemData,otherLostPkeys,disambig,oldItemIds;this.debug=false;this.tmp.citation_errors=[];return_data={"bibchange":false};this.registry.return_data=return_data;this.setCitationId(citation);if(flag===CSL.PREVIEW){var oldCitationList=this.registry.citationreg.citationByIndex.slice();var oldItemList=this.registry.reflist.slice();var newCitationList=citationsPre.concat([[citation.citationID,citation.properties.noteIndex]]).concat(citationsPost);var newItemIds={};var newItemIdsList=[];for(pos=0,len=newCitationList.length;pos<len;pos+=1){c=this.registry.citationreg.citationById[newCitationList[pos][0]];for(ppos=0,llen=c.citationItems.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){newItemIds[c.citationItems[ppos].id]=true;newItemIdsList.push(c.citationItems[ppos].id);}}
var oldAmbigs={};for(pos=0,len=oldItemList.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(!newItemIds[oldItemList[pos].id]){var oldAkey=this.registry.registry[oldItemList[pos].id].ambig;var ids=this.registry.ambigcites[oldAkey];if(ids){for(ppos=0,llen=ids.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){oldAmbigs[ids[ppos]]=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(this.registry.registry[ids[ppos]].disambig);}}}}}
this.tmp.taintedItemIDs={};this.tmp.taintedCitationIDs={};sortedItems=[];len=citation.citationItems.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=citation.citationItems[pos];Item=this.retrieveItem(item.id);newitem=[Item,item];sortedItems.push(newitem);citation.citationItems[pos].item=Item;}
if(!this.opt.citation_number_sort&&sortedItems&&sortedItems.length>1&&this.citation_sort.tokens.length>0){len=sortedItems.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){sortedItems[pos][1].sortkeys=CSL.getSortKeys.call(this,sortedItems[pos][0],"citation_sort");}
if(!citation.properties.unsorted){sortedItems.sort(this.citation.srt.compareCompositeKeys);}}
citation.sortedItems=sortedItems;citationByIndex=[];len=citationsPre.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){c=citationsPre[pos];this.registry.citationreg.citationById[c[0]].properties.noteIndex=c[1];citationByIndex.push(this.registry.citationreg.citationById[c[0]]);}
citationByIndex.push(citation);len=citationsPost.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){c=citationsPost[pos];this.registry.citationreg.citationById[c[0]].properties.noteIndex=c[1];citationByIndex.push(this.registry.citationreg.citationById[c[0]]);}
this.registry.citationreg.citationByIndex=citationByIndex;this.registry.citationreg.citationsByItemId={};if(this.opt.update_mode===CSL.POSITION){textCitations=[];noteCitations=[];}
update_items=[];len=citationByIndex.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){citationByIndex[pos].properties.index=pos;llen=citationByIndex[pos].sortedItems.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){item=citationByIndex[pos].sortedItems[ppos];if(!this.registry.citationreg.citationsByItemId[item[1].id]){this.registry.citationreg.citationsByItemId[item[1].id]=[];update_items.push(item[1].id);}
if(this.registry.citationreg.citationsByItemId[item[1].id].indexOf(citationByIndex[pos])===-1){this.registry.citationreg.citationsByItemId[item[1].id].push(citationByIndex[pos]);}}
if(this.opt.update_mode===CSL.POSITION){if(citationByIndex[pos].properties.noteIndex){noteCitations.push(citationByIndex[pos]);}else{textCitations.push(citationByIndex[pos]);}}}
if(flag!==CSL.ASSUME_ALL_ITEMS_REGISTERED){this.updateItems(update_items);}
if(this.opt.update_mode===CSL.POSITION){for(pos=0;pos<2;pos+=1){citations=[textCitations,noteCitations][pos];first_ref={};last_ref={};llen=citations.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){onecitation=citations[ppos];if(!onecitation.properties.noteIndex){onecitation.properties.noteIndex=0;}
lllen=citations[ppos].sortedItems.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){item=citations[ppos].sortedItems[pppos];if(flag===CSL.PREVIEW){if(onecitation.citationID!==citation.citationID){if("undefined"===typeof first_ref[item[1].id]){first_ref[item[1].id]=onecitation.properties.noteIndex;last_ref[item[1].id]=onecitation.properties.noteIndex;}else{last_ref[item[1].id]=onecitation.properties.noteIndex;}
continue;}}
oldvalue={};oldvalue.position=item[1].position;oldvalue["first-reference-note-number"]=item[1]["first-reference-note-number"];oldvalue["near-note"]=item[1]["near-note"];item[1]["first-reference-note-number"]=0;item[1]["near-note"]=false;if("undefined"===typeof first_ref[item[1].id]){first_ref[item[1].id]=onecitation.properties.noteIndex;last_ref[item[1].id]=onecitation.properties.noteIndex;item[1].position=CSL.POSITION_FIRST;}else{ibidme=false;suprame=false;if(ppos>0&&parseInt(pppos,10)===0){items=citations[(ppos-1)].sortedItems;useme=false;if((citations[(ppos-1)].sortedItems[0][1].id==item[1].id&&citations[ppos-1].properties.noteIndex>=(citations[ppos].properties.noteIndex-1))||citations[(ppos-1)].sortedItems[0][1].id==this.registry.registry[item[1].id].parallel){useme=true;}
llllen=items.slice(1).length;for(ppppos=0;ppppos<llllen;ppppos+=1){i=items.slice(1)[ppppos];if(!this.registry.registry[i[1].id].parallel||this.registry.registry[i[1].id].parallel===this.registry.registry[i[1].id]){useme=false;}}
if(useme){ibidme=true;}else{suprame=true;}}else if(pppos>0&&onecitation.sortedItems[(pppos-1)][1].id===item[1].id){ibidme=true;}else{suprame=true;}
if(ibidme){if(pppos>0){prev_locator=onecitation.sortedItems[(pppos-1)][1].locator;}else{prev_locator=citations[(ppos-1)].sortedItems[0][1].locator;}
curr_locator=item[1].locator;}
if(ibidme&&prev_locator&&!curr_locator){ibidme=false;suprame=true;}
if(ibidme){if(!prev_locator&&curr_locator){item[1].position=CSL.POSITION_IBID_WITH_LOCATOR;}else if(!prev_locator&&!curr_locator){item[1].position=CSL.POSITION_IBID;}else if(prev_locator&&curr_locator===prev_locator){item[1].position=CSL.POSITION_IBID;}else if(prev_locator&&curr_locator&&curr_locator!==prev_locator){item[1].position=CSL.POSITION_IBID_WITH_LOCATOR;}else{ibidme=false;suprame=true;}}
if(suprame){item[1].position=CSL.POSITION_SUBSEQUENT;if(first_ref[item[1].id]!==onecitation.properties.noteIndex){item[1]["first-reference-note-number"]=first_ref[item[1].id];}}}
if(onecitation.properties.noteIndex){note_distance=onecitation.properties.noteIndex-last_ref[item[1].id];if(note_distance<=this.citation.opt["near-note-distance"]){item[1]["near-note"]=true;}
last_ref[item[1].id]=onecitation.properties.noteIndex;}
if(onecitation.citationID!==citation.citationID){llllen=CSL.POSITION_TEST_VARS.length;for(ppppos=0;ppppos<llllen;ppppos+=1){param=CSL.POSITION_TEST_VARS[ppppos];if(item[1][param]!==oldvalue[param]){this.tmp.taintedCitationIDs[onecitation.citationID]=true;}}}}}}}
if(this.opt.citation_number_sort&&sortedItems&&sortedItems.length>1&&this.citation_sort.tokens.length>0){len=sortedItems.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){sortedItems[pos][1].sortkeys=CSL.getSortKeys.call(this,sortedItems[pos][0],"citation_sort");}
if(!citation.properties.unsorted){sortedItems.sort(this.citation.srt.compareCompositeKeys);}}
for(key in this.tmp.taintedItemIDs){if(this.tmp.taintedItemIDs.hasOwnProperty(key)){citations=this.registry.citationreg.citationsByItemId[key];for(pos=0,len=citations.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.tmp.taintedCitationIDs[citations[pos].citationID]=true;}}}
ret=[];if(flag===CSL.PREVIEW){ret=this.process_CitationCluster.call(this,citation.sortedItems);this.registry.citationreg.citationByIndex=oldCitationList;this.registry.citationreg.citationById={};for(pos=0,len=oldCitationList.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.registry.citationreg.citationById[oldCitationList[pos].citationID]=oldCitationList[pos];}
oldItemIds=[];for(pos=0,len=oldItemList.length;pos<len;pos+=1){oldItemIds.push(oldItemList[pos].id);}
this.updateItems(oldItemIds);for(key in oldAmbigs){this.registry.registry[key].disambig=oldAmbigs[key];}}else{for(key in this.tmp.taintedCitationIDs){if(this.tmp.taintedCitationIDs.hasOwnProperty(key)){if(key===citation.citationID){continue;}
var mycitation=this.registry.citationreg.citationById[key];this.tmp.citation_pos=mycitation.properties.index;this.tmp.citation_note_index=mycitation.properties.noteIndex;this.tmp.citation_id=mycitation.citationID;obj=[];obj.push(mycitation.properties.index);obj.push(this.process_CitationCluster.call(this,mycitation.sortedItems));ret.push(obj);this.tmp.citation_pos+=1;}}
this.tmp.taintedItemIDs=false;this.tmp.taintedCitationIDs=false;this.tmp.citation_pos=citation.properties.index;this.tmp.citation_note_index=citation.properties.noteIndex;this.tmp.citation_id=citation.citationID;obj=[];obj.push(citationsPre.length);obj.push(this.process_CitationCluster.call(this,sortedItems));ret.push(obj);ret.sort(function(a,b){if(a[0]>b[0]){return 1;}else if(a[0]<b[0]){return-1;}else{return 0;}});}
return_data.citation_errors=this.tmp.citation_errors.slice();return[return_data,ret];};CSL.Engine.prototype.process_CitationCluster=function(sortedItems){var str;this.parallel.StartCitation(sortedItems);str=CSL.getCitationCluster.call(this,sortedItems);return str;};CSL.Engine.prototype.makeCitationCluster=function(rawList){var inputList,newitem,str,pos,len,item,Item;inputList=[];len=rawList.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=rawList[pos];Item=this.retrieveItem(item.id);newitem=[Item,item];inputList.push(newitem);}
if(inputList&&inputList.length>1&&this.citation_sort.tokens.length>0){len=inputList.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){rawList[pos].sortkeys=CSL.getSortKeys.call(this,inputList[pos][0],"citation_sort");}
inputList.sort(this.citation.srt.compareCompositeKeys);}
this.tmp.citation_errors=[];this.parallel.StartCitation(inputList);str=CSL.getCitationCluster.call(this,inputList);return str;};CSL.getAmbiguousCite=function(Item,disambig){var use_parallels,ret;if(disambig){this.tmp.disambig_request=disambig;}else{this.tmp.disambig_request=false;}
this.tmp.area="citation";use_parallels=this.parallel.use_parallels;this.parallel.use_parallels=false;this.tmp.suppress_decorations=true;this.tmp.just_looking=true;CSL.getCite.call(this,Item,{position:1});CSL.Output.Queue.purgeEmptyBlobs(this.output.queue);CSL.Output.Queue.adjustPunctuation(this,this.output.queue);ret=this.output.string(this,this.output.queue);this.tmp.just_looking=false;this.tmp.suppress_decorations=false;this.parallel.use_parallels=use_parallels;return ret;};CSL.getSpliceDelimiter=function(last_collapsed){if(last_collapsed&&!this.tmp.have_collapsed&&this.citation.opt["after-collapse-delimiter"]){this.tmp.splice_delimiter=this.citation.opt["after-collapse-delimiter"];}
return this.tmp.splice_delimiter;};CSL.getCitationCluster=function(inputList,citationID){var delimiter,result,objects,myparams,len,pos,item,last_collapsed,params,empties,composite,compie,myblobs,Item,llen,ppos,obj,preceding_item,txt_esc,error_object;txt_esc=CSL.Output.Formats[this.opt.mode].text_escape;this.tmp.area="citation";result="";objects=[];this.tmp.last_suffix_used="";this.tmp.last_names_used=[];this.tmp.last_years_used=[];this.tmp.backref_index=[];if(citationID){this.registry.citationreg.citationById[citationID].properties.backref_index=false;this.registry.citationreg.citationById[citationID].properties.backref_citation=false;}
myparams=[];len=inputList.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){Item=inputList[pos][0];item=inputList[pos][1];last_collapsed=this.tmp.have_collapsed;params={};if(pos>0){CSL.getCite.call(this,Item,item,inputList[(pos-1)][1].id);}else{this.tmp.term_predecessor=false;CSL.getCite.call(this,Item,item);}
if(!this.tmp.cite_renders_content){error_object={citationID:this.tmp.citation_id,index:this.tmp.citation_pos,noteIndex:this.tmp.citation_note_index,itemID:Item.id,citationItems_pos:pos,error_code:CSL.ERROR_NO_RENDERED_FORM};this.tmp.citation_errors.push(error_object);}
if(pos===(inputList.length-1)){this.parallel.ComposeSet();}
params.splice_delimiter=CSL.getSpliceDelimiter.call(this,last_collapsed);if(item&&item["author-only"]){this.tmp.suppress_decorations=true;}
if(pos>0){preceding_item=inputList[pos-1][1];if(preceding_item.suffix&&pos>0&&preceding_item.suffix.slice(-1)==="."){var spaceidx=params.splice_delimiter.indexOf(" ");if(spaceidx>-1){params.splice_delimiter=params.splice_delimiter.slice(spaceidx);}else{params.splice_delimiter="";}}}
params.suppress_decorations=this.tmp.suppress_decorations;params.have_collapsed=this.tmp.have_collapsed;myparams.push(params);}
this.parallel.PruneOutputQueue(this);empties=0;myblobs=this.output.queue.slice();var fakeblob={strings:{suffix:this.citation.opt.layout_suffix,delimiter:this.citation.opt.layout_delimiter}};var suffix=this.citation.opt.layout_suffix;if(CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION.slice(0,-1).indexOf(suffix)>-1){suffix=this.citation.opt.layout_suffix.slice(0,1);}else{suffix="";}
var delimiter=this.citation.opt.layout_delimiter;if(CSL.TERMINAL_PUNCTUATION.slice(0,-1).indexOf(delimiter)>-1){delimiter=this.citation.opt.layout_delimiter.slice(0,1);}else{delimiter="";}
var mystk=[{suffix:suffix,delimiter:delimiter,blob:fakeblob}];var use_layout_suffix=this.citation.opt.layout_suffix;for(pos=0,len=myblobs.length;pos<len;pos+=1){CSL.Output.Queue.purgeEmptyBlobs(this.output.queue,true);}
for(pos=0,len=myblobs.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.output.queue=[myblobs[pos]];this.tmp.suppress_decorations=myparams[pos].suppress_decorations;this.tmp.splice_delimiter=myparams[pos].splice_delimiter;if(myblobs[pos].parallel_delimiter){this.tmp.splice_delimiter=myblobs[pos].parallel_delimiter;}
this.tmp.have_collapsed=myparams[pos].have_collapsed;CSL.Output.Queue.adjustPunctuation(this,this.output.queue,mystk);composite=this.output.string(this,this.output.queue);this.tmp.suppress_decorations=false;if(item&&item["author-only"]){return composite;}
if("object"===typeof composite&&composite.length===0&&!item["suppress-author"]){composite.push("[CSL STYLE ERROR: reference with no printed form.]");}
if(objects.length&&"string"===typeof composite[0]){composite.reverse();objects.push(txt_esc(this.tmp.splice_delimiter)+composite.pop());}else{composite.reverse();compie=composite.pop();if("undefined"!==typeof compie){objects.push(compie);}}
llen=composite.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){obj=composite[ppos];if("string"===typeof obj){objects.push(txt_esc(this.tmp.splice_delimiter)+obj);continue;}
compie=composite.pop();if("undefined"!==typeof compie){objects.push(compie);}}
if(objects.length===0&&!inputList[pos][1]["suppress-author"]){empties+=1;}}
result+=this.output.renderBlobs(objects);if(result){if(this.tmp.last_chr===use_layout_suffix.slice(0,1)){use_layout_suffix=use_layout_suffix.slice(1);}
result=txt_esc(this.citation.opt.layout_prefix)+result+txt_esc(use_layout_suffix);if(!this.tmp.suppress_decorations){len=this.citation.opt.layout_decorations.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){params=this.citation.opt.layout_decorations[pos];result=this.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1]](this,result);}}}
return result;};CSL.getCite=function(Item,item,prevItemID){var next,error_object;this.tmp.cite_renders_content=false;this.parallel.StartCite(Item,item,prevItemID);CSL.citeStart.call(this,Item);next=0;while(next<this[this.tmp.area].tokens.length){next=CSL.tokenExec.call(this,this[this.tmp.area].tokens[next],Item,item);}
CSL.citeEnd.call(this,Item);this.parallel.CloseCite(this);if(!this.tmp.cite_renders_content&&!this.tmp.just_looking){if(this.tmp.area==="bibliography"){error_object={index:this.tmp.bibliography_pos,itemID:Item.id,error_code:CSL.ERROR_NO_RENDERED_FORM};this.tmp.bibliography_errors.push(error_object);}}
return Item.id;};CSL.citeStart=function(Item){this.tmp.lastchr="";this.tmp.have_collapsed=true;this.tmp.render_seen=false;if(this.tmp.disambig_request&&!this.tmp.disambig_override){this.tmp.disambig_settings=this.tmp.disambig_request;}else if(this.registry.registry[Item.id]&&!this.tmp.disambig_override){this.tmp.disambig_request=this.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig;this.tmp.disambig_settings=this.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig;}else{this.tmp.disambig_settings=new CSL.AmbigConfig();}
this.tmp.names_used=[];this.tmp.nameset_counter=0;this.tmp.years_used=[];this.tmp.names_max.clear();this.tmp.splice_delimiter=this[this.tmp.area].opt.delimiter;this.bibliography_sort.keys=[];this.citation_sort.keys=[];this.tmp.count_offset_characters=false;this.tmp.offset_characters=0;this.tmp.has_done_year_suffix=false;CSL.Util.Names.initNameSlices(this);};CSL.citeEnd=function(Item){if(this.tmp.last_suffix_used&&this.tmp.last_suffix_used.match(/[\-.,;:]$/)){this.tmp.splice_delimiter=" ";}else if(this.tmp.prefix.value()&&this.tmp.prefix.value().match(/^[.,:;a-z]/)){this.tmp.splice_delimiter=" ";}
this.tmp.last_suffix_used=this.tmp.suffix.value();this.tmp.last_years_used=this.tmp.years_used.slice();this.tmp.last_names_used=this.tmp.names_used.slice();this.tmp.cut_var=false;if(this.tmp.disambig_restore&&this.registry.registry[Item.id]){this.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig=this.tmp.disambig_restore;}
this.tmp.disambig_request=false;if(!this.tmp.suppress_decorations&&this.tmp.offset_characters){this.registry.registry[Item.id].offset=this.tmp.offset_characters;}};CSL.Node={};CSL.Node.bibliography={build:function(state,target){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){state.fixOpt(this,"names-delimiter","delimiter");state.fixOpt(this,"name-delimiter","delimiter");state.fixOpt(this,"name-form","form");state.fixOpt(this,"and","and");state.fixOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-last","delimiter-precedes-last");state.fixOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-et-al","delimiter-precedes-et-al");state.fixOpt(this,"initialize-with","initialize-with");state.fixOpt(this,"name-as-sort-order","name-as-sort-order");state.fixOpt(this,"sort-separator","sort-separator");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-min","et-al-min");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-use-first","et-al-use-first");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-use-last","et-al-use-last");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-min","et-al-subsequent-min");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-use-first","et-al-subsequent-use-first");state.build.area_return=state.build.area;state.build.area="bibliography";}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){state.build.area=state.build.area_return;}
target.push(this);}};CSL.Node.choose={build:function(state,target){var func;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.jump.push(undefined,CSL.LITERAL);};}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.jump.pop();};}
this.execs.push(func);target.push(this);},configure:function(state,pos){if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){state.configure.fail.push((pos));state.configure.succeed.push((pos));}else{state.configure.fail.pop();state.configure.succeed.pop();}}};CSL.localeResolve=function(langstr){var ret,langlst;ret={};langlst=langstr.split(/[\-_]/);ret.base=CSL.LANG_BASES[langlst[0]];if("undefined"===typeof ret.base){CSL.error("unknown locale "+langstr+", setting to en-US");return{base:"en-US",best:"en-US",bare:"en"};}
if(langlst.length===1||langlst[1]==="x"){ret.best=ret.base.replace("_","-");}else{ret.best=langlst.slice(0,2).join("-");}
ret.base=ret.base.replace("_","-");ret.bare=langlst[0];return ret;};CSL.localeParse=function(arg){return arg;}
CSL.Engine.prototype.localeConfigure=function(langspec){var localexml;localexml=this.sys.xml.makeXml(this.sys.retrieveLocale("en-US"));this.localeSet(localexml,"en-US",langspec.best);if(langspec.best!=="en-US"){if(langspec.base!==langspec.best){localexml=this.sys.xml.makeXml(this.sys.retrieveLocale(langspec.base));this.localeSet(localexml,langspec.base,langspec.best);}
localexml=this.sys.xml.makeXml(this.sys.retrieveLocale(langspec.best));this.localeSet(localexml,langspec.best,langspec.best);}
this.localeSet(this.cslXml,"",langspec.best);this.localeSet(this.cslXml,langspec.bare,langspec.best);if(langspec.base!==langspec.best){this.localeSet(this.cslXml,langspec.base,langspec.best);}
this.localeSet(this.cslXml,langspec.best,langspec.best);}
CSL.Engine.prototype.localeSet=function(myxml,lang_in,lang_out){var blob,locale,nodes,attributes,pos,ppos,term,form,termname,styleopts,attr,date,attrname,len,genderform,target;lang_in=lang_in.replace("_","-");lang_out=lang_out.replace("_","-");if(!this.locale[lang_out]){this.locale[lang_out]={};this.locale[lang_out].terms={};this.locale[lang_out].opts={};this.locale[lang_out].dates={};}
locale=this.sys.xml.makeXml();if(this.sys.xml.nodeNameIs(myxml,'locale')){locale=myxml;}else{nodes=this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(myxml,"locale");for(pos=0,len=this.sys.xml.numberofnodes(nodes);pos<len;pos+=1){blob=nodes[pos];if(this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(blob,'lang','xml')===lang_in){locale=blob;break;}}}
nodes=this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(locale,'term');for(pos=0,len=this.sys.xml.numberofnodes(nodes);pos<len;pos+=1){term=nodes[pos];termname=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'name');if("undefined"===typeof this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname]){this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname]={};}
form="long";genderform=false;if(this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'form')){form=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'form');}
if(this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'gender-form')){genderform=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'gender-form');}
if(this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'gender')){this.opt["noun-genders"][termname]=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(term,'gender');}
if(genderform){this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][genderform]={};this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][genderform][form]=[];target=this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][genderform];}else{this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][form]=[];target=this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname];}
if(this.sys.xml.numberofnodes(this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(term,'multiple'))){target[form][0]=this.sys.xml.getNodeValue(term,'single');target[form][1]=this.sys.xml.getNodeValue(term,'multiple');}else{target[form]=this.sys.xml.getNodeValue(term);}}
for(termname in this.locale[lang_out].terms){for(var i=0,ilen=2;i<ilen;i+=1){genderform=CSL.GENDERS[i];if(this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][genderform]){for(form in this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname]){if(!this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][genderform][form]){this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][genderform][form]=this.locale[lang_out].terms[termname][form];}}}}}
nodes=this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(locale,'style-options');for(pos=0,len=this.sys.xml.numberofnodes(nodes);pos<len;pos+=1){if(true){styleopts=nodes[pos];attributes=this.sys.xml.attributes(styleopts);for(attrname in attributes){if(attributes.hasOwnProperty(attrname)){if(attributes[attrname]==="true"){this.locale[lang_out].opts[attrname.slice(1)]=true;}else{this.locale[lang_out].opts[attrname.slice(1)]=false;}}}}}
nodes=this.sys.xml.getNodesByName(locale,'date');for(pos=0,len=this.sys.xml.numberofnodes(nodes);pos<len;pos+=1){if(true){date=nodes[pos];this.locale[lang_out].dates[this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(date,"form")]=date;}}};CSL.Node.citation={build:function(state,target){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){state.fixOpt(this,"names-delimiter","delimiter");state.fixOpt(this,"name-delimiter","delimiter");state.fixOpt(this,"name-form","form");state.fixOpt(this,"and","and");state.fixOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-last","delimiter-precedes-last");state.fixOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-et-al","delimiter-precedes-et-al");state.fixOpt(this,"initialize-with","initialize-with");state.fixOpt(this,"name-as-sort-order","name-as-sort-order");state.fixOpt(this,"sort-separator","sort-separator");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-min","et-al-min");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-use-first","et-al-use-first");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-use-last","et-al-use-last");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-min","et-al-subsequent-min");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-use-first","et-al-subsequent-use-first");state.build.area_return=state.build.area;state.build.area="citation";}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){state.build.area=state.build.area_return;}}};CSL.Node.date={build:function(state,target){var func,date_obj,tok,len,pos,part,dpx,parts,mypos,start,end;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){state.build.date_parts=[];state.build.date_variables=this.variables;if(!state.build.sort_flag){CSL.Util.substituteStart.call(this,state,target);}
func=function(state,Item){var key,dp;state.tmp.element_rendered_ok=false;state.tmp.donesies=[];state.tmp.dateparts=[];dp=[];if(this.variables.length){state.parallel.StartVariable(this.variables[0]);date_obj=Item[this.variables[0]];if("undefined"===typeof date_obj){date_obj={"date-parts":[[0]]};}
if(date_obj.raw){state.tmp.date_object=state.fun.dateparser.parse(date_obj.raw);}else if(date_obj["date-parts"]){state.tmp.date_object=state.dateParseArray(date_obj);}else if("object"===typeof date_obj){state.tmp.date_object=state.dateParseArray(date_obj);}
len=this.dateparts.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){}
for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){part=this.dateparts[pos];if("undefined"!==typeof state.tmp.date_object[(part+"_end")]){dp.push(part);}else if(part==="month"&&"undefined"!==typeof state.tmp.date_object.season_end){dp.push(part);}}
dpx=[];parts=["year","month","day"];len=parts.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if(dp.indexOf(parts[pos])>-1){dpx.push(parts[pos]);}}
dp=dpx.slice();if(state.tmp.area.slice(-5)!=="_sort"&&(""+Item.volume)===""+state.tmp.date_object.year&&this.dateparts.length===1&&this.dateparts[0]==="year"){for(key in state.tmp.date_object){if(state.tmp.date_object.hasOwnProperty(key)){if(key.slice(0,4)==="year"&&state.tmp.citeblob.can_suppress_identical_year){delete state.tmp.date_object[key];}}}}
mypos=2;len=dp.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){part=dp[pos];start=state.tmp.date_object[part];end=state.tmp.date_object[(part+"_end")];if(start!==end){mypos=pos;break;}}
state.tmp.date_collapse_at=dp.slice(mypos);}else{state.tmp.date_object=false;}};this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.output.startTag("date",this);};this.execs.push(func);}
if(state.build.sort_flag&&(this.tokentype===CSL.END||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON)){tok=new CSL.Token("key",CSL.SINGLETON);tok.dateparts=state.build.date_parts.slice();tok.variables=state.build.date_variables;CSL.Node.key.build.call(tok,state,target);state.build.sort_flag=false;}
if(!state.build.sort_flag&&(this.tokentype===CSL.END||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON)){func=function(state,Item){state.output.endTag();state.parallel.CloseVariable("date");};this.execs.push(func);}
target.push(this);if(this.tokentype===CSL.END||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){if(!state.build.sort_flag){CSL.Util.substituteEnd.call(this,state,target);}}}};CSL.Node["date-part"]={build:function(state,target){var func,pos,len,decor,first_date,value,value_end,real,have_collapsed,invoked,precondition,known_year,bc,ad,bc_end,ad_end,ready,curr,dcurr,number,num,formatter,item;if(!this.strings.form){this.strings.form="long";}
state.build.date_parts.push(this.strings.name);func=function(state,Item){first_date=true;value="";value_end="";state.tmp.donesies.push(this.strings.name);if(state.tmp.date_object.literal&&"year"===this.strings.name){state.parallel.AppendToVariable(state.tmp.date_object.literal);state.output.append(state.tmp.date_object.literal,this);}
if(state.tmp.date_object){value=state.tmp.date_object[this.strings.name];value_end=state.tmp.date_object[(this.strings.name+"_end")];}
if("year"===this.strings.name&&value===0&&!state.tmp.suppress_decorations){value=false;}
real=!state.tmp.suppress_decorations;have_collapsed=state.tmp.have_collapsed;invoked=state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse==="year-suffix"||state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse==="year-suffix-ranged";precondition=state.opt["disambiguate-add-year-suffix"];if(real&&precondition&&invoked){state.tmp.years_used.push(value);known_year=state.tmp.last_years_used.length>=state.tmp.years_used.length;if(known_year&&have_collapsed){if(state.tmp.last_years_used[(state.tmp.years_used.length-1)]===value){value=false;}}}
if("undefined"!==typeof value){bc=false;ad=false;bc_end=false;ad_end=false;if("year"===this.strings.name){if(parseInt(value,10)<500&&parseInt(value,10)>0){ad=state.getTerm("ad");}
if(parseInt(value,10)<0){bc=state.getTerm("bc");value=(parseInt(value,10)*-1);}
if(value_end){if(parseInt(value_end,10)<500&&parseInt(value_end,10)>0){ad_end=state.getTerm("ad");}
if(parseInt(value_end,10)<0){bc_end=state.getTerm("bc");value_end=(parseInt(value_end,10)*-1);}}}
state.parallel.AppendToVariable(value);var monthnameid=""+state.tmp.date_object.month;while(monthnameid.length<2){monthnameid="0"+monthnameid;}
monthnameid="month-"+monthnameid;var gender=state.opt["noun-genders"][monthnameid];if(this.strings.form){value=CSL.Util.Dates[this.strings.name][this.strings.form](state,value,gender);if(value_end){value_end=CSL.Util.Dates[this.strings.name][this.strings.form](state,value_end,gender);}}
state.output.openLevel("empty");if(state.tmp.date_collapse_at.length){ready=true;len=state.tmp.date_collapse_at.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=state.tmp.date_collapse_at[pos];if(state.tmp.donesies.indexOf(item)===-1){ready=false;break;}}
if(ready){if(""+value_end!=="0"){if(state.dateput.queue.length===0){first_date=true;}
state.dateput.append(value_end,this);if(first_date){state.dateput.current.value()[0].strings.prefix="";}}
state.output.append(value,this);curr=state.output.current.value();curr.blobs[(curr.blobs.length-1)].strings.suffix="";state.output.append(this.strings["range-delimiter"],"empty");dcurr=state.dateput.current.value();curr.blobs=curr.blobs.concat(dcurr);state.dateput.string(state,state.dateput.queue);state.tmp.date_collapse_at=[];}else{state.output.append(value,this);if(state.tmp.date_collapse_at.indexOf(this.strings.name)>-1){if(""+value_end!=="0"){if(state.dateput.queue.length===0){first_date=true;}
state.dateput.openLevel("empty");state.dateput.append(value_end,this);if(first_date){state.dateput.current.value().blobs[0].strings.prefix="";}
if(bc){state.dateput.append(bc);}
if(ad){state.dateput.append(ad);}
state.dateput.closeLevel();}}}}else{state.output.append(value,this);}
if(bc){state.output.append(bc);}
if(ad){state.output.append(ad);}
state.output.closeLevel();}else if("month"===this.strings.name){if(state.tmp.date_object.season){value=""+state.tmp.date_object.season;if(value&&value.match(/^[1-4]$/)){state.tmp.term_sibling.replace([false,false,true]);state.output.append(state.getTerm(("season-0"+value)),this);}else if(value){state.output.append(value,this);}}}
state.tmp.value=[];if(!state.opt.has_year_suffix&&"year"===this.strings.name&&!state.tmp.just_looking){if(state.registry.registry[Item.id]&&state.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig.year_suffix!==false&&!state.tmp.has_done_year_suffix){state.tmp.has_done_year_suffix=true;num=parseInt(state.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig.year_suffix,10);number=new CSL.NumericBlob(num,this);formatter=new CSL.Util.Suffixator(CSL.SUFFIX_CHARS);number.setFormatter(formatter);state.output.append(number,"literal");}}};this.execs.push(func);if("undefined"===typeof this.strings["range-delimiter"]){this.strings["range-delimiter"]="\u2013";}
target.push(this);}};CSL.Node["else-if"]={build:function(state,target){var func,tryposition;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){if(this.locale){state.opt.lang=this.locale;}
if(!this.evaluator){this.evaluator=state.fun.match.any;}}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){func=function(state,Item){if(this.locale_default){state.opt.lang=this.locale_default;}
var next=this[state.tmp.jump.value()];return next;};this.execs.push(func);if(this.locale_default){state.opt.lang=this.locale_default;}}
target.push(this);},configure:function(state,pos){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){this.fail=state.configure.fail.slice(-1)[0];this.succeed=this.next;state.configure.fail[(state.configure.fail.length-1)]=pos;}else if(this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){this.fail=this.next;this.succeed=state.configure.succeed.slice(-1)[0];state.configure.fail[(state.configure.fail.length-1)]=pos;}else{this.succeed=state.configure.succeed.slice(-1)[0];this.fail=this.next;}}};CSL.Node["else"]={build:function(state,target){target.push(this);},configure:function(state,pos){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){state.configure.fail[(state.configure.fail.length-1)]=pos;}}};CSL.Node["#comment"]={build:function(state,target){CSL.debug("CSL processor warning: comment node reached");}};CSL.Node["et-al"]={build:function(state,target){var func;if(state.build.area==="citation"){func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("et-al-pers",false,this);state.output.addToken("et-al-org",false,this);};this.execs.push(func);}else if(state.build.area==="bibliography"){func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("et-al-pers",false,this);state.output.addToken("et-al-org",false,this);};this.execs.push(func);}
target.push(this);}};CSL.Node.group={build:function(state,target,quashquash){var func,execs;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){CSL.Util.substituteStart.call(this,state,target);if(state.build.substitute_level.value()){state.build.substitute_level.replace((state.build.substitute_level.value()+1));}
if(!quashquash||true){func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.term_sibling.push([false,false,false],CSL.LITERAL);};this.execs.push(func);}
func=function(state,Item){state.output.startTag("group",this);};execs=[];execs.push(func);this.execs=execs.concat(this.execs);}else{if(!quashquash||true){func=function(state,Item){var flag=state.tmp.term_sibling.value();state.output.endTag();if(!flag[2]&&(flag[1]||(!flag[1]&&!flag[0]))){if(state.output.current.value().blobs){state.output.current.value().blobs.pop();}}
state.tmp.term_sibling.pop();if((flag[2]||(!flag[1]&&flag[0]))&&state.tmp.term_sibling.mystack.length>1){state.tmp.term_sibling.replace([false,false,true]);}};this.execs.push(func);}}
target.push(this);if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){if(state.build.substitute_level.value()){state.build.substitute_level.replace((state.build.substitute_level.value()-1));}
CSL.Util.substituteEnd.call(this,state,target);}}};CSL.Node["if"]={build:function(state,target){var func;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){if(this.locale){state.opt.lang=this.locale;}
if(!this.evaluator){this.evaluator=state.fun.match.any;}}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){func=function(state,Item){if(this.locale_default){state.opt.lang=this.locale_default;}
var next=this[state.tmp.jump.value()];return next;};this.execs.push(func);if(this.locale_default){state.opt.lang=this.locale_default;}}
target.push(this);},configure:function(state,pos){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){this.fail=state.configure.fail.slice(-1)[0];this.succeed=this.next;}else if(this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){this.fail=this.next;this.succeed=state.configure.succeed.slice(-1)[0];}else{this.succeed=state.configure.succeed.slice(-1)[0];this.fail=this.next;}}};CSL.Node.info={build:function(state,target){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){state.build.skip="info";}else{state.build.skip=false;}}};CSL.Node.institution={build:function(state,target){if([CSL.SINGLETON,CSL.START].indexOf(this.tokentype)>-1){var func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("institution",false,this);};this.execs.push(func);}
target.push(this);},configure:function(state,pos){if([CSL.SINGLETON,CSL.START].indexOf(this.tokentype)>-1){state.build.has_institution=true;}}};CSL.Node["institution-part"]={build:function(state,target){var func;if("long"===this.strings.name){if(this.strings["if-short"]){func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("institution-if-short",false,this);};}else{func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("institution-long",false,this);};}}else if("short"===this.strings.name){func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("institution-short",false,this);};}
this.execs.push(func);target.push(this);}};CSL.Node.key={build:function(state,target){var start_key,func,sort_direction,variable,names_start_token,name_token,names_end_token,single_text,token,pos,keypos,ppos,len,llen,tok,gtok,saveme,end_key,tlen,tlst,debug;debug=false;start_key=new CSL.Token("key",CSL.START);start_key.strings["et-al-min"]=this.strings["et-al-min"];start_key.strings["et-al-use-first"]=this.strings["et-al-use-first"];start_key.strings["et-al-use-last"]=this.strings["et-al-use-last"];func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.done_vars=[];};start_key.execs.push(func);sort_direction=[];if(this.strings.sort_direction===CSL.DESCENDING){sort_direction.push(1);sort_direction.push(-1);}else{sort_direction.push(-1);sort_direction.push(1);}
state[state.build.area].opt.sort_directions.push(sort_direction);func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.sort_key_flag=true;if(this.strings["et-al-min"]){state.tmp["et-al-min"]=this.strings["et-al-min"];}
if(this.strings["et-al-use-first"]){state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=this.strings["et-al-use-first"];}
if(this.strings["et-al-use-last"]){state.tmp["et-al-use-last"]=this.strings["et-al-use-last"];}};start_key.execs.push(func);target.push(start_key);if(this.variables.length){variable=this.variables[0];if(variable==="citation-number"&&state.build.area==="citation_sort"){state.opt.citation_number_sort=true;}
if(CSL.CREATORS.indexOf(variable)>-1){names_start_token=new CSL.Token("names",CSL.START);names_start_token.tokentype=CSL.START;names_start_token.variables=this.variables;CSL.Node.names.build.call(names_start_token,state,target);name_token=new CSL.Token("name",CSL.SINGLETON);name_token.tokentype=CSL.SINGLETON;name_token.strings["name-as-sort-order"]="all";CSL.Node.name.build.call(name_token,state,target);names_end_token=new CSL.Token("names",CSL.END);names_end_token.tokentype=CSL.END;CSL.Node.names.build.call(names_end_token,state,target);}else{single_text=new CSL.Token("text",CSL.SINGLETON);single_text.dateparts=this.dateparts;if(CSL.NUMERIC_VARIABLES.indexOf(variable)>-1){func=function(state,Item){var num,m;num=false;if("citation-number"===variable){num=state.registry.registry[Item.id].seq.toString();}else{num=Item[variable];}
if(num){m=num.match(/\s*(-{0,1}[0-9]+)/);if(m){num=parseInt(m[1],10);if(num<0){num=99999999999999999999+num;}
num=""+num;while(num.length<20){num="0"+num;}}}
state.output.append(num,this);};}else if(CSL.DATE_VARIABLES.indexOf(variable)>-1){func=function(state,Item){var dp,elem,value,e,yr,prefix;dp=Item[variable];if("undefined"===typeof dp){dp={"date-parts":[[0]]};if(!dp.year){state.tmp.empty_date=true;}}
if("undefined"===typeof this.dateparts){this.dateparts=["year","month","day"];}
if(dp.raw){dp=state.fun.dateparser.parse(dp.raw);}else if(dp["date-parts"]){dp=state.dateParseArray(dp);}
if("undefined"===typeof dp){dp={};}
len=CSL.DATE_PARTS_INTERNAL.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){elem=CSL.DATE_PARTS_INTERNAL[pos];value=0;e=elem;if(e.slice(-4)==="_end"){e=e.slice(0,-4);}
if(dp[elem]&&this.dateparts.indexOf(e)>-1){value=dp[elem];}
if(elem.slice(0,4)==="year"){yr=CSL.Util.Dates[e].numeric(state,value);prefix="Y";if(yr[0]==="-"){prefix="X";yr=yr.slice(1);yr=9999-parseInt(yr,10);}
state.output.append(CSL.Util.Dates[elem.slice(0,4)].numeric(state,(prefix+yr)));}else{state.output.append(CSL.Util.Dates[e]["numeric-leading-zeros"](state,value));}}};}else if("title"===variable){state.transform.init("empty","title");state.transform.setTransformLocale("locale-sort");state.transform.setTransformFallback(true);func=state.transform.getOutputFunction();}else{func=function(state,Item){var varval=Item[variable];state.output.append(varval,"empty");};}
single_text.execs.push(func);target.push(single_text);}}else{token=new CSL.Token("text",CSL.SINGLETON);token.postponed_macro=this.postponed_macro;tlen=target.length;keypos=false;CSL.expandMacro.call(state,token);len=target.slice(tlen).length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){tok=target.slice(tlen)[pos];if(tok&&tok.name==="text"&&tok.dateparts){keypos=pos;break;}}
if(keypos){saveme=target[(parseInt(keypos,10)+parseInt(tlen,10))];len=target.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>tlen;pos+=-1){target.pop();}
target.push(saveme);gtok=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.END);target.push(gtok);}}
end_key=new CSL.Token("key",CSL.END);func=function(state,Item){var keystring=state.output.string(state,state.output.queue);if("string"!==typeof keystring||state.tmp.empty_date){keystring=undefined;state.tmp.empty_date=false;}
state[state.tmp.area].keys.push(keystring);state.tmp.value=[];};end_key.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.tmp["et-al-min"]=false;state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=false;state.tmp["et-al-use-last"]=false;state.tmp.sort_key_flag=false;};end_key.execs.push(func);target.push(end_key);}};CSL.Node.label={build:function(state,target){var func,term,plural,form,debug;debug=false;if(state.build.name_flag){this.strings.label_position=CSL.AFTER;}else{this.strings.label_position=CSL.BEFORE;}
func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("label",false,this);};this.execs.push(func);if(state.build.term){term=state.build.term;plural=false;if(!this.strings.form){this.strings.form="long";}
func=function(state,Item,item){var termtxt=CSL.evaluateLabel(this,state,Item,item,term);state.output.append(termtxt,this);};this.execs.push(func);state.build.plural=false;state.build.term=false;state.build.form=false;}
target.push(this);}};CSL.evaluateLabel=function(node,state,Item,item,term,termvar){var myterm;if("locator"===term){if(item&&item.label){myterm=item.label;}
if(!myterm){myterm="page";}}else{myterm=term;}
if(!termvar){termvar=term;}
var plural=node.strings.plural;if("number"!==typeof plural){if(CSL.CREATORS.indexOf(termvar)>-1){var creatorCount=-1;var lastWasPerson=true;plural=0;for(var i=0,ilen=Item[termvar].length;i<ilen;i+=1){if(Item[termvar][i].given){creatorCount+=1;lastWasPerson=true;}else{if(!lastWasPerson){creatorCount+=1;}
lastWasPerson=false;}
if(creatorCount){plural=1;break;}}}else if("locator"==term){if(item){plural=CSL.evaluateStringPluralism(item.locator);}}else if(Item[term]){plural=CSL.evaluateStringPluralism(Item[term]);}
if("number"!==typeof plural){plural=0;}}
var termtxt=state.getTerm(myterm,node.strings.form,plural);if(node.strings["strip-periods"]){termtxt=termtxt.replace(/\./g,"");}
return termtxt;}
CSL.evaluateStringPluralism=function(str){if(str&&str.match(/(?:[0-9], *[0-9]| and |&|[0-9] *- *[0-9])/)){return 1;}else{return 0;}};CSL.Node.layout={build:function(state,target){var func,prefix_token,suffix_token;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){state.build.layout_flag=true;state[state.tmp.area].opt.topdecor=[this.decorations];state[(state.tmp.area+"_sort")].opt.topdecor=[this.decorations];func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.done_vars=[];state.tmp.rendered_name=false;};this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.sort_key_flag=false;state[state.tmp.area].opt.delimiter="";if(this.strings.delimiter){state[state.tmp.area].opt.delimiter=this.strings.delimiter;}};this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.nameset_counter=0;};this.execs.push(func);state[state.build.area].opt.layout_prefix=this.strings.prefix;state[state.build.area].opt.layout_suffix=this.strings.suffix;state[state.build.area].opt.layout_delimiter=this.strings.delimiter;state[state.build.area].opt.layout_decorations=this.decorations;func=function(state,Item){state.output.openLevel("empty");state.tmp.citeblob=state.output.queue[state.output.queue.length-1];};this.execs.push(func);target.push(this);if(state.build.area==="citation"){prefix_token=new CSL.Token("text",CSL.SINGLETON);func=function(state,Item,item){var sp;if(item&&item.prefix){sp="";if(item.prefix.match(CSL.ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){sp=" ";}
state.output.append((item.prefix+sp),this);}};prefix_token.execs.push(func);target.push(prefix_token);}}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){state.build.layout_flag=false;if(state.build.area==="citation"){suffix_token=new CSL.Token("text",CSL.SINGLETON);func=function(state,Item,item){var sp;if(item&&item.suffix){sp="";if(item.suffix.match(CSL.ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){sp=" ";}
state.output.append((sp+item.suffix),this);}};suffix_token.execs.push(func);target.push(suffix_token);}
func=function(state,Item){if(state.tmp.area==="bibliography"){if(state.bibliography.opt["second-field-align"]){state.output.endTag();}}
state.output.closeLevel();};this.execs.push(func);target.push(this);}}};CSL.Node.macro={build:function(state,target){}};CSL.Node.name={build:function(state,target){var func,pos,len,attrname;if([CSL.SINGLETON,CSL.START].indexOf(this.tokentype)>-1){state.fixOpt(this,"name-delimiter","delimiter");state.fixOpt(this,"name-form","form");state.fixOpt(this,"and","and");state.fixOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-last","delimiter-precedes-last");state.fixOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-et-al","delimiter-precedes-et-al");state.fixOpt(this,"initialize-with","initialize-with");state.fixOpt(this,"name-as-sort-order","name-as-sort-order");state.fixOpt(this,"sort-separator","sort-separator");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-min","et-al-min");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-use-first","et-al-use-first");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-use-last","et-al-use-last");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-min","et-al-subsequent-min");state.fixOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-use-first","et-al-subsequent-use-first");state.build.nameattrs={};len=CSL.NAME_ATTRIBUTES.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){attrname=CSL.NAME_ATTRIBUTES[pos];state.build.nameattrs[attrname]=this.strings[attrname];}
state.build.form=this.strings.form;state.build.name_flag=true;func=function(state,Item,item){if("undefined"===typeof item){item={};}
if(item.position){if(!state.tmp["et-al-min"]){if(this.strings["et-al-subsequent-min"]){state.tmp["et-al-min"]=this.strings["et-al-subsequent-min"];}else{state.tmp["et-al-min"]=this.strings["et-al-min"];}}
if(!state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]){if(this.strings["et-al-subsequent-use-first"]){state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=this.strings["et-al-subsequent-use-first"];}else{state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=this.strings["et-al-use-first"];}}}else{if(!state.tmp["et-al-min"]){state.tmp["et-al-min"]=this.strings["et-al-min"];}
if(!state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]){state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=this.strings["et-al-use-first"];}}
if("undefined"!==typeof this.strings["et-al-use-last"]){state.tmp["et-al-use-last"]=this.strings["et-al-use-last"];}};this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken("name",false,this);};this.execs.push(func);}
target.push(this);}};CSL.Node["name-part"]={build:function(state,target){var func;func=function(state,Item){state.output.addToken(this.strings.name,false,this);};this.execs.push(func);target.push(this);}};CSL.Node.names={build:function(state,target){var debug,func,len,pos,attrname;debug=false;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){CSL.Util.substituteStart.call(this,state,target);state.build.substitute_level.push(1);state.fixOpt(this,"names-delimiter","delimiter");func=function(state,Item,item){var namesets,nameset,names,rawlist,after_people_set,pers_seen,in_orgs,last_type,name,len,pos,variable,rawvar,llen,ppos,lllen,pppos,lllst,end,mynameset,tnamesets,frontnames,pair,offset,swaplist;state.parallel.StartVariable("names");if(state.tmp.value.length===0){namesets=[];len=this.variables.length;if(len&&state.opt.xclass==="in-text"){len=1;}
for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){variable=this.variables[pos];if(Item[variable]){rawvar=Item[variable];if("string"===typeof Item[variable]){rawvar=[{literal:Item[variable]}];}
var rawlen=rawvar.length;if(state.opt.max_number_of_names&&rawlen>50&&rawlen>(state.opt.max_number_of_names+2)){rawvar=rawvar.slice(0,state.opt.max_number_of_names+2);}
rawlist=state.getNameSubFields(rawvar);names=[];tnamesets=[];nameset={names:[]};frontnames=[];llen=rawlist.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){name=rawlist[ppos];if(name.literal){nameset.variable=variable;nameset.species="org";if(name.literal.slice(0,1)==='"'&&name.literal.slice(-1)){lllst=[name.literal.slice(1,-1)];}else{lllst=name.literal.split(/,\s+/);}
lllen=lllst.length;for(pppos=0;pppos<lllen;pppos+=1){name={literal:lllst[pppos]};nameset.names.push(name);}
tnamesets.push(nameset);nameset={names:[]};}else{nameset.variable=variable;nameset.species="pers";nameset.names.push(name);if(rawlist.length===(ppos+1)||rawlist[ppos+1].literal){tnamesets.push(nameset);nameset={names:[]};}}}
if(tnamesets.length>1&&tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].species==="pers"){frontnames=tnamesets.slice(-1);tnamesets=tnamesets.slice(0,tnamesets.length-1);if(tnamesets.length>0){tnamesets[0].after_people=true;}}else{frontnames=[];}
if(tnamesets.length>0&&tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].species==="org"){tnamesets[0].organization_first=true;tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].organization_last=true;if(frontnames.length){frontnames[0].free_agent_start=true;tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].free_agent_end=true;}}
if(frontnames.length===0){if(tnamesets.length>1){if(tnamesets[0].species==="pers"){tnamesets[1].trailers1_start=true;if(tnamesets.length===2){tnamesets[1].trailers1a_end=true;}else{tnamesets[1].trailers1b_end=true;}
if(tnamesets.length>2){tnamesets[2].trailers2_start=true;tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].trailers2_end=true;}}else{tnamesets[1].trailers2_start=true;tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].trailers2_end=true;}}}else{tnamesets[0].trailers3_start=true;tnamesets.slice(-1)[0].trailers3_end=true;}
tnamesets=frontnames.concat(tnamesets);namesets=namesets.concat(tnamesets);}}
if((state.opt.xclass==="in-text"&&state.tmp.area.slice(0,8)==="citation")||(state.opt.xclass==="note"&&item&&"number"===typeof item.position&&item.position!==CSL.POSITION_FIRST)){if(namesets.length>1){var creatorCount=-1;var lastWasPerson=true;state.tmp.forceEtAl=false;for(var i=0,ilen=namesets.length;i<ilen;i+=1){if("pers"===namesets[i].species){creatorCount+=1;lastWasPerson=true;}else{if(!lastWasPerson){creatorCount+=1;}
lastWasPerson=false;}
if(creatorCount){state.tmp.forceEtAl=true;break;}}}
namesets=namesets.slice(0,1);if(namesets.length){if(namesets[0].species==="pers"){namesets[0].organization_first=false;namesets[0].after_people=false;namesets[0].free_agent_start=false;namesets[0].free_agent_end=false;}else{namesets[0].organization_last=true;}}}
len=namesets.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){state.tmp.names_max.push(namesets[pos].names.length);state.tmp.names_used.push(namesets[pos]);}
state.tmp.value=namesets.slice();}};this.execs.push(func);}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){state.build.names_flag=true;func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.can_substitute.push(true);};this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.output.startTag("names",this);state.tmp.name_node=state.output.current.value();};this.execs.push(func);}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){len=CSL.NAME_ATTRIBUTES.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){attrname=CSL.NAME_ATTRIBUTES[pos];if(attrname.slice(0,5)==="et-al"){continue;}
if("undefined"!==typeof state.build.nameattrs[attrname]){this.strings[attrname]=state.build.nameattrs[attrname];delete state.build.nameattrs[attrname];}}
func=function(state,Item,item){var common_term,nameset,name,local_count,withtoken,namesetIndex,lastones,currentones,compset,display_names,suppress_min,suppress_condition,sane,discretionary_names_length,overlength,et_al,and_term,outer_and_term,use_first,append_last,delim,param,paramx,val,s,myform,myinitials,termname,form,namepart,namesets,llen,ppos,label,plural,last_variable,cutinfo,obj,et_al_pers,et_al_org,and_pers,and_org,with_term,chk,apply_ellipsis;namesets=[];common_term=CSL.Util.Names.getCommonTerm(state,state.tmp.value);if(common_term){namesets=state.tmp.value.slice(0,1);}else{namesets=state.tmp.value;}
len=namesets.length;if(namesets.length&&(state.tmp.area==="bibliography"||state.tmp.area==="bibliography_sort"||(state.tmp.area&&state.opt.xclass==="note"))){if(state.tmp["et-al-min"]===1&&state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]===1){state.tmp.cut_var=namesets[0].variable;}
cutinfo=state.tmp.names_cut;if(namesets[0].species==="pers"){if(state.tmp.cut_var){namesets[0].names=namesets[0].names.slice(cutinfo.counts[state.tmp.cut_var]);}
if(namesets[0].names.length===0){if(namesets[0].free_agent_start){namesets[1].free_agent_start=true;}
if(namesets[0].organization_first){namesets[1].organization_first=true;}
namesets=namesets.slice(1);}}else{namesets=namesets.slice(0,1);if(namesets[0].organization_first){namesets[0].organization_last=true;}}
if(state.tmp.cut_var&&cutinfo.used===state.tmp.cut_var){llen=cutinfo.variable[state.tmp.cut_var].length-1;for(ppos=llen;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){obj=cutinfo.variable[state.tmp.cut_var][ppos];obj[0].blobs=obj[0].blobs.slice(0,obj[1]).concat(obj[0].blobs.slice(obj[1]+1));}}}
if(!state.output.getToken("institution")){state.output.addToken("institution");}
len=namesets.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){nameset=namesets[pos];if("org"===nameset.species){if(state.output.getToken("institution").strings["reverse-order"]){nameset.names.reverse();}}
llen=nameset.names.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){name=nameset.names[ppos];if(state.opt["parse-names"]&&name["parse-names"]!==0){state.parseName(name);}
if(name.family&&name.family.length&&name.family.slice(0,1)==='"'&&name.family.slice(-1)){name.family=name.family.slice(1,-1);}}}
local_count=0;nameset={};state.output.addToken("term-join");state.output.addToken("etal-join");state.output.addToken("space"," ");state.output.addToken("sortsep",state.output.getToken("name").strings["sort-separator"]);state.output.addToken("suffixsep"," ");if(!state.output.getToken("et-al-pers")){state.output.addToken("et-al-pers");}
var nametok=state.output.getToken("name");if(nametok.strings["delimiter-precedes-et-al"]==="always"){state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-single"]=nametok.strings.delimiter;state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-multiple"]=nametok.strings.delimiter;}else if(nametok.strings["delimiter-precedes-et-al"]==="never"){state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-single"]=" ";state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-multiple"]=" ";}else{state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-single"]=" ";state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-multiple"]=nametok.strings.delimiter;}
et_al_pers=state.getTerm("et-al","long",0);if("undefined"!==typeof state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings.term){et_al_pers=state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings.term;}
if(!state.output.getToken("et-al-org")){state.output.addToken("et-al-org");}
state.output.getToken("et-al-org").strings["prefix-single"]=" ";state.output.getToken("et-al-org").strings["prefix-multiple"]=", ";et_al_org=state.getTerm("et-al","long",0);if(!state.output.getToken("and-pers")){state.output.addToken("and-pers");}
state.output.getToken("and-pers").strings["prefix-single"]=" ";state.output.getToken("and-pers").strings["prefix-multiple"]=", ";and_pers=state.getTerm("and","long",0);if(!state.output.getToken("and-org")){state.output.addToken("and-org");}
state.output.getToken("and-org").strings["prefix-single"]=" ";state.output.getToken("and-org").strings["prefix-multiple"]=", ";and_org=state.getTerm("and","long",0);state.output.addToken("with");state.output.getToken("with").strings.prefix=", ";state.output.getToken("with").strings.suffix=" ";with_term="with";state.output.addToken("trailing-names");outer_and_term=" "+state.output.getToken("name").strings.and+" ";state.output.addToken("institution-outer",outer_and_term);if(!state.output.getToken("label")){state.output.addToken("label");}
delim=state.output.getToken("name").strings.delimiter;state.output.addToken("inner",delim);state.output.addToken("commasep",", ");len=CSL.DECORABLE_NAME_PARTS.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){namepart=CSL.DECORABLE_NAME_PARTS[pos];if(!state.output.getToken(namepart)){state.output.addToken(namepart);}}
state.output.addToken("dropping-particle",false,state.output.getToken("family"));state.output.addToken("non-dropping-particle",false,state.output.getToken("family"));state.output.addToken("suffix",false,state.output.getToken("family"));state.output.getToken("suffix").decorations=[];state.output.openLevel("term-join");len=namesets.length;for(namesetIndex=0;namesetIndex<len;namesetIndex+=1){nameset=namesets[namesetIndex];label=false;var labelnode=state.output.getToken("label");if(state.output.getToken("label").strings.label_position){if(common_term){termname=common_term;}else{termname=nameset.variable;}
label=CSL.evaluateLabel(labelnode,state,Item,item,termname,nameset.variable);}
if(label&&state.output.getToken("label").strings.label_position===CSL.BEFORE){state.output.append(label,"label");}
if(!state.tmp.suppress_decorations&&(state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse==="year"||state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse==="year-suffix"||state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse==="year-suffix-ranged")){if(state.tmp.last_names_used.length===state.tmp.names_used.length){lastones=state.tmp.last_names_used[state.tmp.nameset_counter];currentones=state.tmp.names_used[state.tmp.nameset_counter];compset=[currentones,lastones];if(CSL.Util.Names.getCommonTerm(state,compset)){continue;}else{state.tmp.have_collapsed=false;}}}
if(!state.tmp.disambig_request){state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter]=[];}
display_names=nameset.names.slice();if("pers"===nameset.species){suppress_min=state.output.getToken("name").strings["suppress-min"];if(namesetIndex===0&&!suppress_min&&(state.tmp.area==="bibliography"||(state.tmp.area==="citation"&&state.opt.xclass==="note"))){state.tmp.names_cut.counts[nameset.variable]=state.tmp["et-al-use-first"];}
sane=state.tmp["et-al-min"]>=state.tmp["et-al-use-first"];if(state.tmp["et-al-use-last"]&&state.tmp["et-al-min"]>=state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]+2){apply_ellipsis=true;}else{apply_ellipsis=false;}
discretionary_names_length=state.tmp["et-al-min"];suppress_condition=suppress_min&&display_names.length>=suppress_min;if(suppress_condition){continue;}
if(state.tmp.suppress_decorations){if(state.tmp.disambig_request){discretionary_names_length=state.tmp.disambig_request.names[state.tmp.nameset_counter];}else if(display_names.length>=state.tmp["et-al-min"]){discretionary_names_length=state.tmp["et-al-use-first"];}}else{if(state.tmp.disambig_request&&state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]<state.tmp.disambig_request.names[state.tmp.nameset_counter]){discretionary_names_length=state.tmp.disambig_request.names[state.tmp.nameset_counter];}else if(display_names.length>=state.tmp["et-al-min"]){discretionary_names_length=state.tmp["et-al-use-first"];}}
overlength=display_names.length>discretionary_names_length;if(discretionary_names_length>display_names.length){discretionary_names_length=display_names.length;}
et_al=false;and_term="";if(sane&&(overlength||state.tmp.forceEtAl)){if(!state.tmp.sort_key_flag){et_al=et_al_pers;if(discretionary_names_length>1){state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings.prefix=state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-multiple"];}else{state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings.prefix=state.output.getToken("et-al-pers").strings["prefix-single"];}}
if(apply_ellipsis){state.tmp.use_ellipsis=true;display_names=display_names.slice(0,discretionary_names_length).concat(display_names.slice(-1));}else{display_names=display_names.slice(0,discretionary_names_length);}}else{if(!state.tmp.sort_key_flag){if(display_names.length>1){if(state.output.getToken("name").strings.and){and_term=state.output.getToken("name").strings.and;}}}}
state.output.formats.value().name.strings.delimiter=and_term;}else{if(namesetIndex===0&&(state.tmp.area==="bibliography"||(state.tmp.area==="citation"&&state.opt.xclass==="note"))){state.tmp.names_cut.counts[nameset.variable]=1;}
use_first=state.output.getToken("institution").strings["use-first"];if(!use_first&&namesetIndex===0){use_first=state.output.getToken("institution").strings["substitute-use-first"];}
if(!use_first){use_first=0;}
append_last=state.output.getToken("institution").strings["use-last"];if(use_first||append_last){s=display_names.slice();display_names=[];display_names=s.slice(0,use_first);s=s.slice(use_first);if(append_last){if(append_last>s.length){append_last=s.length;}
if(append_last){display_names=display_names.concat(s.slice((s.length-append_last)));}}}}
state.tmp.disambig_settings.names[state.tmp.nameset_counter]=display_names.length;local_count+=display_names.length;llen=nameset.names.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){state.registry.namereg.addname(Item.id,nameset.names[ppos],ppos);chk=state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter];if("undefined"===typeof chk){state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens.push([]);}
chk=state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter][ppos];if("undefined"===typeof chk){myform=state.output.getToken("name").strings.form;myinitials=this.strings["initialize-with"];param=state.registry.namereg.evalname(Item.id,nameset.names[ppos],ppos,0,myform,myinitials);state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter].push(param);}
myform=state.output.getToken("name").strings.form;myinitials=this.strings["initialize-with"];paramx=state.registry.namereg.evalname(Item.id,nameset.names[ppos],ppos,0,myform,myinitials);if(state.tmp.sort_key_flag){state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter][ppos]=2;param=2;}else if(state.tmp.disambig_request){val=state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter][ppos];if(val===1&&state.opt["givenname-disambiguation-rule"]==="by-cite"&&"undefined"===typeof this.strings["initialize-with"]){val=2;}
param=val;if(state.opt["disambiguate-add-givenname"]){param=state.registry.namereg.evalname(Item.id,nameset.names[ppos],ppos,param,state.output.getToken("name").strings.form,this.strings["initialize-with"]);}}else{param=paramx;}
if(!state.tmp.just_looking&&item&&item.position===CSL.POSITION_FIRST){state.tmp.disambig_restore=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(state.tmp.disambig_settings);param=paramx;}
if(!state.tmp.sort_key_flag){state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter][ppos]=param;}}
if(namesetIndex>0&&nameset.variable!==last_variable){state.output.closeLevel("term-join");}
if(namesetIndex>0&&nameset.variable!==last_variable){state.output.openLevel("term-join");}
if(nameset.trailers3_start){state.output.openLevel("trailing-names",state.tmp.cut_var);}
if(nameset.after_people){state.output.append("with","with");}
if(nameset.organization_first){state.output.openLevel("institution-outer");}
if(nameset.trailers2_start){state.output.openLevel("trailing-names",state.tmp.cut_var);}
if(nameset.organization_first){state.output.openLevel("inner");}
if(nameset.trailers1_start){state.output.openLevel("trailing-names",state.tmp.cut_var);}
if(nameset.species==="pers"){state.output.openLevel("etal-join");CSL.Util.Names.outputNames(state,display_names);if(et_al&&!state.tmp.use_ellipsis){state.output.append(et_al,"et-al-pers");}
state.output.closeLevel("etal-join");}else{CSL.Util.Institutions.outputInstitutions(state,display_names);if(nameset.organization_last){if(nameset.trailers1a_end){state.output.closeLevel("trailing-names");}
state.output.closeLevel("inner");if(nameset.trailers2_end){state.output.closeLevel("trailing-names");}
state.output.closeLevel("institution-outer");}else{if(nameset.trailers1b_end){state.output.closeLevel("trailing-names");}
state.output.closeLevel("inner");state.output.openLevel("inner");}}
if(nameset.trailers3_end){state.output.closeLevel("trailing-names");}
if(namesets.length===namesetIndex+1||namesets[namesetIndex+1].variable!==namesets[namesetIndex].variable){if(label&&state.output.getToken("label").strings.label_position!==CSL.BEFORE){state.output.append(label,"label");}}
state.tmp.nameset_counter+=1;last_variable=nameset.variable;}
state.output.closeLevel("term-join");if(state.output.getToken("name").strings.form==="count"){state.output.clearlevel();state.output.append(local_count.toString());state.tmp["et-al-min"]=false;state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=false;}};this.execs.push(func);}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){func=function(state,Item){if(!state.tmp.can_substitute.pop()){state.tmp.can_substitute.replace(false,CSL.LITERAL);}
CSL.Util.Names.reinit(state,Item);state.output.endTag();state.parallel.CloseVariable("names");state.tmp["has-institution"]=false;state.tmp["has-first-person"]=false;state.tmp["et-al-min"]=false;state.tmp["et-al-use-first"]=false;state.tmp["et-al-use-last"]=false;state.tmp.use_ellipsis=false;state.tmp.can_block_substitute=false;state.tmp.forceEtAl=false;};this.execs.push(func);state.build.names_flag=false;state.build.name_flag=false;}
target.push(this);if(this.tokentype===CSL.END||this.tokentype===CSL.SINGLETON){state.build.substitute_level.pop();CSL.Util.substituteEnd.call(this,state,target);}},configure:function(state,pos){if([CSL.SINGLETON,CSL.START].indexOf(this.tokentype)>-1){if(state.build.has_institution){this.strings["has-institution"]=true;state.build.has_institution=false;}}}};CSL.Node.number={build:function(state,target){var func;CSL.Util.substituteStart.call(this,state,target);if(this.strings.form==="roman"){this.formatter=state.fun.romanizer;}else if(this.strings.form==="ordinal"){this.formatter=state.fun.ordinalizer;}else if(this.strings.form==="long-ordinal"){this.formatter=state.fun.long_ordinalizer;}
if("undefined"===typeof this.successor_prefix){this.successor_prefix=state[state.tmp.area].opt.layout_delimiter;}
if("undefined"===typeof this.splice_prefix){this.splice_prefix=state[state.tmp.area].opt.layout_delimiter;}
func=function(state,Item){var varname,num,number,m,j,jlen;varname=this.variables[0];state.parallel.StartVariable(this.variables[0]);state.parallel.AppendToVariable(Item[this.variables[0]]);if(varname==="page-range"||varname==="page-first"){varname="page";}
num=Item[varname];if("undefined"!==typeof num){if(this.variables[0]==="page-first"){m=num.split(/\s*(?:&|,|-)\s*/);num=m[0];}
var prefixes=num.split(/[0-9]+/);var all_with_spaces=true;for(var i=1,ilen=prefixes.length-1;i<ilen;i+=1){if(prefixes[i].indexOf(" ")===-1){all_with_spaces=false;break;}}
if(state.tmp.area!=="citation_sort"&&state.tmp.area!=="bibliography_sort"&&all_with_spaces&&!num.match(/[^- 0-9,&]/)){var nums=num.match(/[0-9]+/g);var range_ok=true;for(i=prefixes.length-2;i>0;i+=-1){if(prefixes&&prefixes[i].indexOf("-")>-1){var start=parseInt(nums[i-1],10);var end=parseInt(nums[i],10);if(start>=end||start<(end-1000)){range_ok=false;break;}
var replacement=[];for(j=start,jlen=end+1;j<jlen;j+=1){replacement.push(""+j);}
nums=nums.slice(0,i-1).concat(replacement).concat(nums.slice(i+1));}}
if(range_ok){nums=nums.sort(function(a,b){a=parseInt(a,10);b=parseInt(b,10);if(a>b){return 1;}else if(a<b){return-1;}else{return 0;}});for(i=nums.length;i>-1;i+=-1){if(nums[i]===nums[i+1]){nums=nums.slice(0,i).concat(nums.slice(i+1));}}
state.output.openLevel("empty");for(i=0,ilen=nums.length;i<ilen;i+=1){num=parseInt(nums[i],10);number=new CSL.NumericBlob(num,this);number.gender=state.opt["noun-genders"][varname];if(i>0){number.successor_prefix=" & ";number.range_prefix="-";number.splice_prefix=", ";}
state.output.append(number,"literal");}
state.output.closeLevel("empty");}else{state.output.append(num,this);}}else if(!all_with_spaces||prefixes.length>2){state.output.append(num,this);}else{m=num.match(/\s*([0-9]+)/);if(m){num=parseInt(m[1],10);number=new CSL.NumericBlob(num,this);number.gender=state.opt["noun-genders"][varname];state.output.append(number,"literal");}else{state.output.append(num,this);}}}
state.parallel.CloseVariable("number");};this.execs.push(func);target.push(this);CSL.Util.substituteEnd.call(this,state,target);}};CSL.Node.sort={build:function(state,target){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){if(state.build.area==="citation"){state.parallel.use_parallels=false;state.opt.sort_citations=true;}
state.build.sort_flag=true;state.build.area_return=state.build.area;state.build.area=state.build.area+"_sort";}
if(this.tokentype===CSL.END){state.build.area=state.build.area_return;state.build.sort_flag=false;}}};CSL.Node.substitute={build:function(state,target){var func;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START){func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.can_block_substitute=true;if(state.tmp.value.length){state.tmp.can_substitute.replace(false,CSL.LITERAL);}};this.execs.push(func);}
target.push(this);}};CSL.Node.text={build:function(state,target){var variable,func,form,plural,id,num,number,formatter,firstoutput,specialdelimiter,label,myname,names,name,year,suffix,term,dp,len,pos,n,m,value,flag;CSL.Util.substituteStart.call(this,state,target);if(this.postponed_macro){CSL.expandMacro.call(state,this);}else{variable=this.variables[0];form="long";plural=0;if(this.strings.form){form=this.strings.form;}
if(this.strings.plural){plural=this.strings.plural;}
if("citation-number"===variable||"year-suffix"===variable||"citation-label"===variable){if(variable==="citation-number"){if(state.build.area==="citation"){state.opt.update_mode=CSL.NUMERIC;}
if(state.build.area==="bibliography"){state.opt.bib_mode=CSL.NUMERIC;}
if("citation-number"===state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse){this.range_prefix="-";}
this.successor_prefix=state[state.build.area].opt.layout_delimiter;this.splice_prefix=state[state.build.area].opt.layout_delimiter;func=function(state,Item,item){id=Item.id;if(!state.tmp.just_looking){if(item&&item["author-only"]){state.tmp.element_trace.replace("do-not-suppress-me");term=CSL.Output.Formatters["capitalize-first"](state,state.getTerm("reference","long","singular"));state.output.append(term+" ");state.tmp.last_element_trace=true;}
if(item&&item["suppress-author"]){if(state.tmp.last_element_trace){state.tmp.element_trace.replace("suppress-me");}
state.tmp.last_element_trace=false;}
num=state.registry.registry[id].seq;if(state.opt.citation_number_slug){state.output.append(state.opt.citation_number_slug,this);}else{number=new CSL.NumericBlob(num,this);state.output.append(number,"literal");}}};this.execs.push(func);}else if(variable==="year-suffix"){state.opt.has_year_suffix=true;if(state[state.tmp.area].opt.collapse==="year-suffix-ranged"){this.range_prefix="-";}
if(state[state.tmp.area].opt["year-suffix-delimiter"]){this.successor_prefix=state[state.build.area].opt["year-suffix-delimiter"];}
func=function(state,Item){if(state.registry.registry[Item.id]&&state.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig.year_suffix!==false&&!state.tmp.just_looking){num=parseInt(state.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig.year_suffix,10);number=new CSL.NumericBlob(num,this);formatter=new CSL.Util.Suffixator(CSL.SUFFIX_CHARS);number.setFormatter(formatter);state.output.append(number,"literal");firstoutput=false;len=state.tmp.term_sibling.mystack.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){flag=state.tmp.term_sibling.mystack[pos];if(!flag[2]&&(flag[1]||(!flag[1]&&!flag[0]))){firstoutput=true;break;}}
specialdelimiter=state[state.tmp.area].opt["year-suffix-delimiter"];if(firstoutput&&specialdelimiter&&!state.tmp.sort_key_flag){state.tmp.splice_delimiter=state[state.tmp.area].opt["year-suffix-delimiter"];}}};this.execs.push(func);}else if(variable==="citation-label"){state.opt.has_year_suffix=true;func=function(state,Item){label=Item["citation-label"];if(!label){myname=state.getTerm("reference","short",0);len=CSL.CREATORS.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){n=CSL.CREATORS[pos];if(Item[n]){names=Item[n];if(names&&names.length){name=names[0];}
if(name&&name.family){myname=name.family.replace(/\s+/,"");}else if(name&&name.literal){myname=name.literal;m=myname.toLowerCase().match(/^(a|the|an\s+)/,"");if(m){myname=myname.slice(m[1].length);}}}}
year="0000";if(Item.issued){dp=Item.issued["date-parts"];if(dp&&dp[0]&&dp[0][0]){year=""+dp[0][0];}}
label=myname+year;}
suffix="";if(state.registry.registry[Item.id]&&state.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig.year_suffix!==false){num=parseInt(state.registry.registry[Item.id].disambig.year_suffix,10);suffix=state.fun.suffixator.format(num);}
label+=suffix;state.output.append(label,this);};this.execs.push(func);}}else{if(state.build.term){term=state.build.term;term=state.getTerm(term,form,plural);if(this.strings["strip-periods"]){term=term.replace(/\./g,"");}
func=function(state,Item){var myterm;if(term!==""){flag=state.tmp.term_sibling.value();flag[0]=true;state.tmp.term_sibling.replace(flag);}
if(!state.tmp.term_predecessor){myterm=CSL.Output.Formatters["capitalize-first"](state,term);}else{myterm=term;}
state.output.append(myterm,this);};this.execs.push(func);state.build.term=false;state.build.form=false;state.build.plural=false;}else if(this.variables.length){func=function(state,Item){state.parallel.StartVariable(this.variables[0]);state.parallel.AppendToVariable(Item[this.variables[0]]);};this.execs.push(func);if(CSL.MULTI_FIELDS.indexOf(this.variables[0])>-1){if(form==="short"){state.transform.init(this,this.variables[0],this.variables[0]);}else{state.transform.init(this,this.variables[0]);}
if(state.build.area.slice(-5)==="_sort"){state.transform.setTransformLocale("locale-sort");state.transform.setTransformFallback(true);func=state.transform.getOutputFunction();}else if(form==="short"){state.transform.setAbbreviationFallback(true);state.transform.setTransformLocale("locale-pri");state.transform.setTransformFallback(true);if(this.variables[0]==="container-title"){state.transform.setAlternativeVariableName("journalAbbreviation");}else if(this.variables[0]==="title"){state.transform.setAlternativeVariableName("shortTitle");}else if(["publisher","publisher-place"].indexOf(this.variables[0])>-1){state.transform.setTransformLocale("default-locale");}
func=state.transform.getOutputFunction();}else if(this.variables[0]==="title"){state.transform.setTransformLocale("locale-sec");state.transform.setTransformFallback(true);func=state.transform.getOutputFunction();}else{state.transform.setTransformLocale("locale-pri");state.transform.setTransformFallback(true);if(["publisher","publisher-place"].indexOf(this.variables[0])>-1){state.transform.setTransformLocale("default-locale");}
func=state.transform.getOutputFunction();}
if(this.variables[0]==="container-title"){var xfunc=function(state,Item,item){if(Item['container-title']&&state.tmp.citeblob.has_volume){state.tmp.citeblob.can_suppress_identical_year=true;}};this.execs.push(xfunc);}}else{if(CSL.CITE_FIELDS.indexOf(this.variables[0])>-1){func=function(state,Item,item){if(item&&item[this.variables[0]]){state.output.append(item[this.variables[0]],this);}};}else if(this.variables[0]==="page-first"){func=function(state,Item){var idx,value;value=state.getVariable(Item,"page",form);if(value){idx=value.indexOf("-");if(idx>-1){value=value.slice(0,idx);}
state.output.append(value,this);}};}else if(this.variables[0]==="page"){func=function(state,Item){var value=state.getVariable(Item,"page",form);if(value){value=state.fun.page_mangler(value);state.output.append(value,this);}};}else if("volume"){func=function(state,Item){var value=state.getVariable(Item,this.variables[0],form);if(value){state.tmp.citeblob.has_volume=true;state.output.append(value,this);}};}else{func=function(state,Item){var value=state.getVariable(Item,this.variables[0],form);if(value){state.output.append(value,this);}};}}
this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item){state.parallel.CloseVariable("text");};this.execs.push(func);}else if(this.strings.value){func=function(state,Item){var flag;flag=state.tmp.term_sibling.value();flag[0]=true;state.tmp.term_sibling.replace(flag);state.output.append(this.strings.value,this);};this.execs.push(func);}}
target.push(this);}
CSL.Util.substituteEnd.call(this,state,target);}};CSL.Attributes={};CSL.Attributes["@class"]=function(state,arg){state.opt["class"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@version"]=function(state,arg){state.opt.version=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@value"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.value=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@name"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.name=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@form"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.form=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@date-parts"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["date-parts"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@range-delimiter"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["range-delimiter"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@macro"]=function(state,arg){this.postponed_macro=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@term"]=function(state,arg){if(this.name==="et-al"){if(state.locale[state.opt.lang].terms[arg]){this.strings.term=state.getTerm(arg,"long",0);}else{this.strings.term=arg;}}else{state.build.term=arg;}};CSL.Attributes["@xmlns"]=function(state,arg){};CSL.Attributes["@lang"]=function(state,arg){if(arg){state.build.lang=arg;}};CSL.Attributes["@type"]=function(state,arg){var types,ret,func,len,pos;func=function(state,Item){types=arg.split(/\s+/);ret=[];len=types.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){ret.push(Item.type===types[pos]);}
return ret;};this.tests.push(func);};CSL.Attributes["@variable"]=function(state,arg){var variables,pos,len,func,output,variable,varlen,needlen,ret,x,myitem,key,flag;this.variables=arg.split(/\s+/);this.variables_real=arg.split(/\s+/);if("label"===this.name&&this.variables[0]){state.build.term=this.variables[0];}else if(["names","date","text","number"].indexOf(this.name)>-1){func=function(state,Item){variables=this.variables_real.slice();this.variables=[];len=variables.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if(state.tmp.done_vars.indexOf(variables[pos])===-1){this.variables.push(variables[pos]);}
if(state.tmp.can_block_substitute){state.tmp.done_vars.push(variables[pos]);}}};this.execs.push(func);func=function(state,Item,item){var mydate;output=false;len=this.variables.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){variable=this.variables[pos];if(this.strings.form==="short"&&!Item[variable]){if(variable==="title"){variable="shortTitle";}else if(variable==="container-title"){variable="journalAbbreviation";}else if(variable==="page-first"){variable="page";}}
if(CSL.DATE_VARIABLES.indexOf(variable)>-1){if(Item[variable]&&Item[variable].raw){output=true;break;}else if(Item[variable]&&Item[variable].literal){output=true;break;}else if(Item[variable]&&Item[variable]['date-parts']&&Item[variable]['date-parts'].length&&this.dateparts&&this.dateparts.length){varlen=Item[variable]['date-parts'][0].length;needlen=4;if(this.dateparts.indexOf("year")>-1){needlen=1;}else if(this.dateparts.indexOf("month")>-1){needlen=2;}else if(this.dateparts.indexOf('day')>-1){needlen=3;}
if(varlen>=needlen){output=true;break;}}}else if("locator"===variable){if(item&&item.locator){output=true;break;}}else if("citation-number"===variable){output=true;break;}else if("first-reference-note-number"===variable){if(item&&item["first-reference-note-number"]){output=true;break;}}else if("object"===typeof Item[variable]){if(Item[variable].length){output=true;break;}}else if("string"===typeof Item[variable]&&Item[variable]){output=true;break;}else if("number"===typeof Item[variable]){output=true;break;}
if(output){break;}}
flag=state.tmp.term_sibling.value();if(output){if(variable!=="citation-number"||!state.tmp.area==="bibliography"){state.tmp.cite_renders_content=true;}
flag[2]=true;state.tmp.term_sibling.replace(flag);state.tmp.can_substitute.replace(false,CSL.LITERAL);}else{flag[1]=true;}};this.execs.push(func);}else if(["if","else-if"].indexOf(this.name)>-1){func=function(state,Item,item){var key;ret=[];len=this.variables.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){variable=this.variables[pos];x=false;myitem=Item;if(item&&["locator","first-reference-note-number"].indexOf(variable)>-1){myitem=item;}
if(myitem[variable]){if("number"===typeof myitem[variable]||"string"===typeof myitem[variable]){x=true;}else if("object"===typeof myitem[variable]){for(key in myitem[variable]){if(myitem[variable].hasOwnProperty(key)){x=true;break;}}}}
ret.push(x);}
return ret;};this.tests.push(func);}};CSL.Attributes["@lingo"]=function(state,arg){}
CSL.Attributes["@language"]=function(state,arg){var func,ret,len,pos,variable,myitem,x,langspec,lang;lang=CSL.localeParse(arg);langspec=CSL.localeResolve(lang);state.localeConfigure(langspec);this.locale_default=state.opt["default-locale"][0];this.locale=langspec.best;func=function(state,Item,item){var key;ret=[];x=false;if(Item.language){lang=CSL.localeParse(Item.language);langspec=CSL.localeResolve(lang);if(langspec.best===this.locale){state.opt.lang=this.locale;x=true;ret.push(x);}}
return ret;};this.tests.push(func);};CSL.Attributes["@suffix"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.suffix=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@prefix"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.prefix=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@delimiter"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.delimiter=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@match"]=function(state,arg){var evaluator;if(this.tokentype===CSL.START||CSL.SINGLETON){if("none"===arg){evaluator=state.fun.match.none;}else if("any"===arg){evaluator=state.fun.match.any;}else if("all"===arg){evaluator=state.fun.match.all;}else{throw"Unknown match condition \""+arg+"\" in @match";}
this.evaluator=evaluator;}};CSL.Attributes["@is-uncertain-date"]=function(state,arg){var variables,len,pos,func,variable,ret;variables=arg.split(/\s+/);len=variables.length;func=function(state,Item){ret=[];for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){variable=variables[pos];if(Item[variable]&&Item[variable].circa){ret.push(true);}else{ret.push(false);}}
return ret;};this.tests.push(func);};CSL.Attributes["@is-numeric"]=function(state,arg){var variables,variable,func,val,pos,len,not_numeric_type,ret;variables=arg.split(/\s+/);len=variables.length;func=function(state,Item){ret=[];for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){variable=variables[pos];not_numeric_type=CSL.NUMERIC_VARIABLES.indexOf(variable)===-1;val=Item[variable];if(typeof val==="number"){val=val.toString();}
if(not_numeric_type){if(Item[variable]&&(""+Item[variable]).match(/[0-9]$/)){ret.push(true);}else{ret.push(false);}}else if(typeof val==="undefined"){ret.push(false);}else if(typeof val!=="string"){ret.push(false);}else if(val.match(CSL.QUOTED_REGEXP_START)&&val.match(CSL.QUOTED_REGEXP_END)){ret.push(false);}else if(val.match(CSL.NUMBER_REGEXP)){ret.push(true);}else{ret.push(false);}}
return ret;};this.tests.push(func);};CSL.Attributes["@names-min"]=function(state,arg){var val=parseInt(arg,10);if(state.opt.max_number_of_names<val){state.opt.max_number_of_names=val;}
this.strings["et-al-min"]=val;};CSL.Attributes["@names-use-first"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["et-al-use-first"]=parseInt(arg,10);};CSL.Attributes["@names-use-last"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){this.strings["et-al-use-last"]=true;}else{this.strings["et-al-use-last"]=false;}};CSL.Attributes["@sort"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="descending"){this.strings.sort_direction=CSL.DESCENDING;}};CSL.Attributes["@plural"]=function(state,arg){if("always"===arg||"true"===arg){this.strings.plural=1;}else if("never"===arg||"false"===arg){this.strings.plural=0;}else if("contextual"===arg){this.strings.plural=false;}};CSL.Attributes["@locator"]=function(state,arg){var func;if(["if","else-if"].indexOf(this.name)>-1){func=function(state,Item,item){var label;if("undefined"===typeof item||!item.label){label="page";}else{label=item.label;}
if(arg===label){return true;}
return false;};this.tests.push(func);}};CSL.Attributes["@newdate"]=function(state,arg){};CSL.Attributes["@position"]=function(state,arg){var tryposition;state.opt.update_mode=CSL.POSITION;var lst=arg.split(/\s+/);for(var i=0,ilen=lst.length;i<ilen;i+=1){if(state.build.area.slice(0,12)==="bibliography"){func=function(state,Item,item){return false;}
this.tests.push(func);}else{if(lst[i]==="first"){tryposition=CSL.POSITION_FIRST;}else if(lst[i]==="subsequent"){tryposition=CSL.POSITION_SUBSEQUENT;}else if(lst[i]==="ibid"){tryposition=CSL.POSITION_IBID;}else if(lst[i]==="ibid-with-locator"){tryposition=CSL.POSITION_IBID_WITH_LOCATOR;}
var factory=function(tryposition){return function(state,Item,item){if(item&&"undefined"===typeof item.position){item.position=0;}
if(item&&typeof item.position==="number"){if(item.position===0&&tryposition===0){return true;}else if(tryposition>0&&item.position>=tryposition){return true;}}else if(tryposition===0){return true;}
return false;};};func=factory(tryposition);this.tests.push(func);}
if(lst[i]==="near-note"){func=function(state,Item,item){if(item&&item["near-note"]){return true;}
return false;};this.tests.push(func);}}};CSL.Attributes["@disambiguate"]=function(state,arg){if(this.tokentype===CSL.START&&["if","else-if"].indexOf(this.name)>-1){if(arg==="true"){state.opt.has_disambiguate=true;var func=function(state,Item){if(state.tmp.disambig_settings.disambiguate){return true;}
return false;};this.tests.push(func);}}};CSL.Attributes["@givenname-disambiguation-rule"]=function(state,arg){if(CSL.GIVENNAME_DISAMBIGUATION_RULES.indexOf(arg)>-1){state.opt["givenname-disambiguation-rule"]=arg;}};CSL.Attributes["@collapse"]=function(state,arg){if(arg){state[this.name].opt.collapse=arg;}};CSL.Attributes["@names-delimiter"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"names-delimiter",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@name-form"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"name-form",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@name-delimiter"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"name-delimiter",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@et-al-min"]=function(state,arg){var val=parseInt(arg,10);if(state.opt.max_number_of_names<val){state.opt.max_number_of_names=val;}
state.setOpt(this,"et-al-min",val);};CSL.Attributes["@et-al-use-first"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"et-al-use-first",parseInt(arg));};CSL.Attributes["@et-al-use-last"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){state.setOpt(this,"et-al-use-last",true);}else{state.setOpt(this,"et-al-use-last",false);}};CSL.Attributes["@et-al-subsequent-min"]=function(state,arg){var val=parseInt(arg,10);if(state.opt.max_number_of_names<val){state.opt.max_number_of_names=val;}
state.setOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-min",val);};CSL.Attributes["@et-al-subsequent-use-first"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"et-al-subsequent-use-first",parseInt(arg,10));};CSL.Attributes["@truncate-min"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["truncate-min"]=parseInt(arg,10);};CSL.Attributes["@suppress-min"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["suppress-min"]=parseInt(arg,10);};CSL.Attributes["@and"]=function(state,arg){var myarg,and;myarg="&";if("text"===arg){and=state.getTerm("and","long",0);myarg=and;}
state.setOpt(this,"and",myarg);};CSL.Attributes["@delimiter-precedes-last"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-last",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@delimiter-precedes-et-al"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"delimiter-precedes-et-al",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@initialize-with"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"initialize-with",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@name-as-sort-order"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"name-as-sort-order",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@sort-separator"]=function(state,arg){state.setOpt(this,"sort-separator",arg);};CSL.Attributes["@year-suffix-delimiter"]=function(state,arg){state[this.name].opt["year-suffix-delimiter"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@after-collapse-delimiter"]=function(state,arg){state[this.name].opt["after-collapse-delimiter"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@subsequent-author-substitute"]=function(state,arg){state[this.name].opt["subsequent-author-substitute"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@disambiguate-add-names"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){state.opt["disambiguate-add-names"]=true;}};CSL.Attributes["@disambiguate-add-givenname"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){state.opt["disambiguate-add-givenname"]=true;}};CSL.Attributes["@disambiguate-add-year-suffix"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){state.opt["disambiguate-add-year-suffix"]=true;}};CSL.Attributes["@second-field-align"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="flush"||arg==="margin"){state[this.name].opt["second-field-align"]=arg;}};CSL.Attributes["@hanging-indent"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){state[this.name].opt.hangingindent=2;}};CSL.Attributes["@line-spacing"]=function(state,arg){if(arg&&arg.match(/^[.0-9]+$/)){state[this.name].opt["line-spacing"]=parseFloat(arg,10);}};CSL.Attributes["@entry-spacing"]=function(state,arg){if(arg&&arg.match(/^[.0-9]+$/)){state[this.name].opt["entry-spacing"]=parseFloat(arg,10);}};CSL.Attributes["@near-note-distance"]=function(state,arg){state[this.name].opt["near-note-distance"]=parseInt(arg,10);};CSL.Attributes["@page-range-format"]=function(state,arg){state.opt["page-range-format"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@text-case"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["text-case"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@page-range-format"]=function(state,arg){state.opt["page-range-format"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@default-locale"]=function(state,arg){var lst,len,pos,m,ret;m=arg.match(/-x-(sort|pri|sec|name)-/g);if(m){for(pos=0,len=m.length;pos<len;pos+=1){m[pos]=m[pos].replace(/^-x-/,"").replace(/-$/,"");}}
lst=arg.split(/-x-(?:sort|pri|sec|name)-/);ret=[lst[0]];for(pos=1,len=lst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){ret.push(m[pos-1]);ret.push(lst[pos]);}
lst=ret.slice();len=lst.length;for(pos=1;pos<len;pos+=2){state.opt[("locale-"+lst[pos])].push(lst[(pos+1)].replace(/^\s*/g,"").replace(/\s*$/g,""));}
if(lst.length){state.opt["default-locale"]=lst.slice(0,1);}else{state.opt["default-locale"]=["en"];}};CSL.Attributes["@demote-non-dropping-particle"]=function(state,arg){state.opt["demote-non-dropping-particle"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@initialize-with-hyphen"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="false"){state.opt["initialize-with-hyphen"]=false;}};CSL.Attributes["@institution-parts"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["institution-parts"]=arg;};CSL.Attributes["@if-short"]=function(state,arg){if(arg==="true"){this.strings["if-short"]=true;}};CSL.Attributes["@substitute-use-first"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["substitute-use-first"]=parseInt(arg,10);};CSL.Attributes["@use-first"]=function(state,arg){this.strings["use-first"]=parseInt(arg,10);};CSL.Attributes["@use-last"]=function(state,arg){if(arg.match(/^[0-9]+$/)){this.strings["use-last"]=parseInt(arg,10);}};CSL.Attributes["@reverse-order"]=function(state,arg){if("true"===arg){this.strings["reverse-order"]=true;}};CSL.Attributes["@display"]=function(state,arg){this.strings.cls=arg;};var XML_PARSING;var CSL_E4X;var CSL_CHROME;var DOMParser;if("undefined"!==typeof CSL_E4X){XML_PARSING=CSL_E4X;}else{XML_PARSING=CSL_CHROME;}
CSL.System={};CSL.System.Xml={"Parsing":XML_PARSING};CSL.Stack=function(val,literal){this.mystack=[];if(literal||val){this.mystack.push(val);}};CSL.Stack.prototype.push=function(val,literal){if(literal||val){this.mystack.push(val);}else{this.mystack.push("");}};CSL.Stack.prototype.clear=function(){this.mystack=[];};CSL.Stack.prototype.replace=function(val,literal){if(this.mystack.length===0){throw"Internal CSL processor error: attempt to replace nonexistent stack item with "+val;}
if(literal||val){this.mystack[(this.mystack.length-1)]=val;}else{this.mystack[(this.mystack.length-1)]="";}};CSL.Stack.prototype.pop=function(){return this.mystack.pop();};CSL.Stack.prototype.value=function(){return this.mystack.slice(-1)[0];};CSL.Stack.prototype.length=function(){return this.mystack.length;};CSL.Util={};CSL.Util.Match=function(){var func,pos,len,reslist,res,ppos,llen;this.any=function(token,state,Item,item){var ret=false;len=token.tests.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){func=token.tests[pos];reslist=func.call(token,state,Item,item);if("object"!==typeof reslist){reslist=[reslist];}
llen=reslist.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){if(reslist[ppos]){ret=true;break;}}
if(ret){break;}}
if(ret){ret=token.succeed;state.tmp.jump.replace("succeed");}else{ret=token.fail;state.tmp.jump.replace("fail");}
return ret;};this.none=function(token,state,Item,item){var ret=true;len=this.tests.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){func=this.tests[pos];reslist=func.call(token,state,Item,item);if("object"!==typeof reslist){reslist=[reslist];}
llen=reslist.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){if(reslist[ppos]){ret=false;break;}}
if(!ret){break;}}
if(ret){ret=token.succeed;state.tmp.jump.replace("succeed");}else{ret=token.fail;state.tmp.jump.replace("fail");}
return ret;};this.all=function(token,state,Item,item){var ret=true;len=this.tests.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){func=this.tests[pos];reslist=func.call(token,state,Item,item);if("object"!==typeof reslist){reslist=[reslist];}
llen=reslist.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if(!reslist[ppos]){ret=false;break;}}
if(!ret){break;}}
if(ret){ret=token.succeed;state.tmp.jump.replace("succeed");}else{ret=token.fail;state.tmp.jump.replace("fail");}
return ret;};};CSL.Transform=function(state){var debug=false,abbreviations,token,fieldname,subsection,opt;this["container-title"]={};this["collection-title"]={};this.institution={};this.authority={};this.title={};this.publisher={};this["publisher-place"]={};this.hereinafter={};abbreviations="default";function init(t,f,x){token=t;fieldname=f;subsection=x;opt={abbreviation_fallback:false,alternative_varname:false,transform_locale:false,transform_fallback:false};}
this.init=init;function abbreviate(state,Item,altvar,basevalue,mysubsection,use_field){var value;if(!mysubsection){return basevalue;}
value="";if(state.transform[mysubsection]){if(state.transform[mysubsection][basevalue]){value=state.transform[mysubsection][basevalue];}else if("string"!=typeof state.transform[mysubsection][basevalue]){state.transform[mysubsection][basevalue]="";}}
if(!value&&Item[altvar]&&use_field){value=Item[altvar];}
if(!value){value=basevalue;}
return value;}
function getTextSubField(value,locale_type,use_default){var m,lst,opt,o,oo,pos,key,ret,len,myret;if(!value){return"";}
ret="";m=value.match(/\s*:([\-a-zA-Z0-9]+):\s*/g);if(m){for(pos=0,len=m.length;pos<len;pos+=1){m[pos]=m[pos].replace(/^\s*:/,"").replace(/:\s*$/,"");}}
lst=value.split(/\s*:(?:[\-a-zA-Z0-9]+):\s*/);myret=[lst[0]];for(pos=1,len=lst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){myret.push(m[pos-1]);myret.push(lst[pos]);}
lst=myret.slice();opt=state.opt[locale_type];if("undefined"===typeof opt){opt=state.opt["default-locale"];}
for(key in opt){if(opt.hasOwnProperty(key)){oo=opt[key];o=oo.split(/[-_]/)[0];if(oo&&lst.indexOf(oo)>-1&&lst.indexOf(oo)%2){ret=lst[(lst.indexOf(oo)+1)];break;}else if(o&&lst.indexOf(o)>-1&&lst.indexOf(o)%2){ret=lst[(lst.indexOf(o)+1)];break;}}}
if(!ret&&use_default){ret=lst[0];}
return ret;}
function setAbbreviationFallback(b){opt.abbreviation_fallback=b;}
this.setAbbreviationFallback=setAbbreviationFallback;function setAlternativeVariableName(s){opt.alternative_varname=s;}
this.setAlternativeVariableName=setAlternativeVariableName;function setTransformLocale(s){opt.transform_locale=s;}
this.setTransformLocale=setTransformLocale;function setTransformFallback(b){opt.transform_fallback=b;}
this.setTransformFallback=setTransformFallback;function setAbbreviations(name){var vartype,pos,len;if(name){abbreviations=name;}
len=CSL.MULTI_FIELDS.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){vartype=CSL.MULTI_FIELDS[pos];this[vartype]=state.sys.getAbbreviations(abbreviations,vartype);}}
this.setAbbreviations=setAbbreviations;function getOutputFunction(){var mytoken,mysubsection,myfieldname,abbreviation_fallback,alternative_varname,transform_locale,transform_fallback,getTextSubfield;mytoken=CSL.Util.cloneToken(token);mysubsection=subsection;myfieldname=fieldname;abbreviation_fallback=opt.abbreviation_fallback;alternative_varname=opt.alternative_varname;transform_locale=opt.transform_locale;transform_fallback=opt.transform_fallback;if(mysubsection){return function(state,Item){var value,primary;value=Item[myfieldname];primary=getTextSubField(value,transform_locale,transform_fallback);primary=abbreviate(state,Item,alternative_varname,primary,mysubsection,true);state.output.append(primary,this);};}else if(transform_locale==="locale-sec"){return function(state,Item){var primary,secondary,primary_tok,secondary_tok,key,value;value=Item[myfieldname];if(value){if("number"===typeof value){value=""+value;}
primary=getTextSubField(value,"locale-pri",transform_fallback);secondary=getTextSubField(value,"locale-sec");if(secondary){primary_tok=CSL.Util.cloneToken(this);primary_tok.strings.suffix="";secondary_tok=new CSL.Token("text",CSL.SINGLETON);secondary_tok.strings.suffix="]"+this.strings.suffix;secondary_tok.strings.prefix=" [";state.output.append(primary,primary_tok);state.output.append(secondary,secondary_tok);}else{state.output.append(primary,this);}}
return null;};}else{return function(state,Item){var value,primary;value=Item[myfieldname];if(value){if("number"===typeof value){value=""+value;}
primary=getTextSubField(value,transform_locale,transform_fallback);state.output.append(primary,this);}
return null;};}}
this.getOutputFunction=getOutputFunction;function output(state,basevalue,token_short,token_long,use_fallback){var shortvalue;shortvalue=state.transform.institution[basevalue];if(shortvalue){state.output.append(shortvalue,token_short);}else{if(use_fallback){state.output.append(basevalue,token_long);}}}
this.output=output;};CSL.Parallel=function(state){this.state=state;this.sets=new CSL.Stack([]);this.try_cite=true;this.use_parallels=true;};CSL.Parallel.prototype.isMid=function(variable){return["names","section","volume","container-title","issue","page","locator"].indexOf(variable)>-1;};CSL.Parallel.prototype.StartCitation=function(sortedItems,out){if(this.use_parallels){this.sortedItems=sortedItems;this.sortedItemsPos=-1;this.sets.clear();this.sets.push([]);this.in_series=true;this.delim_counter=0;this.delim_pointers=[];if(out){this.out=out;}else{this.out=this.state.output.queue;}}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.StartCite=function(Item,item,prevItemID){var position,len,pos,x,curr,master,last_id,prev_locator,curr_locator,is_master,parallel;if(this.use_parallels){if(this.sets.value().length&&this.sets.value()[0].itemId===Item.id){this.ComposeSet();}
this.sortedItemsPos+=1;if(item){position=item.position;}
this.try_cite=true;len=CSL.PARALLEL_MATCH_VARS.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){x=CSL.PARALLEL_MATCH_VARS[pos];if(!Item[x]||CSL.PARALLEL_TYPES.indexOf(Item.type)===-1){this.try_cite=false;if(this.in_series){this.in_series=false;}
break;}}
this.cite={};this.cite.front=[];this.cite.mid=[];this.cite.back=[];this.cite.front_collapse={};this.cite.back_forceme=[];this.cite.position=position;this.cite.Item=Item;this.cite.itemId=Item.id;this.cite.prevItemID=prevItemID;this.target="front";if(this.sortedItems&&this.sortedItemsPos>0&&this.sortedItemsPos<this.sortedItems.length){curr=this.sortedItems[this.sortedItemsPos][1];last_id=this.sortedItems[(this.sortedItemsPos-1)][1].id;master=this.state.registry.registry[last_id].parallel;prev_locator=false;if(master===curr.id){len=this.sortedItemsPos-1;for(pos=len;pos>-1;pos+=-1){if(this.sortedItems[pos][1].id===Item.id){prev_locator=this.sortedItems[pos][1].locator;break;}}
curr_locator=this.sortedItems[this.sortedItemsPos][1].locator;if(!prev_locator&&curr_locator){curr.position=CSL.POSITION_IBID_WITH_LOCATOR;}else if(curr_locator===prev_locator){curr.position=CSL.POSITION_IBID;}else{curr.position=CSL.POSITION_IBID_WITH_LOCATOR;}}}
this.force_collapse=false;if(this.state.registry.registry[Item.id].parallel){this.force_collapse=true;}}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.StartVariable=function(variable){if(this.use_parallels&&(this.try_cite||this.force_collapse)){this.variable=variable;this.data={};this.data.value="";this.data.blobs=[];var is_mid=this.isMid(variable);if(this.target==="front"&&is_mid){this.target="mid";}else if(this.target==="mid"&&!is_mid&&this.cite.Item.title){this.target="back";}else if(this.target==="back"&&is_mid){this.try_cite=true;this.in_series=false;}
if(variable==="number"){this.cite.front.push(variable);}else if(CSL.PARALLEL_COLLAPSING_MID_VARSET.indexOf(variable)>-1){this.cite.front.push(variable);}else{this.cite[this.target].push(variable);}}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.AppendBlobPointer=function(blob){if(this.use_parallels&&this.variable&&(this.try_cite||this.force_collapse)&&blob&&blob.blobs){this.data.blobs.push([blob,blob.blobs.length]);}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.AppendToVariable=function(str,varname){if(this.use_parallels&&(this.try_cite||this.force_collapse)){if(this.target!=="back"||true){this.data.value+="::"+str;}else{var prev=this.sets.value()[(this.sets.value().length-1)];if(prev){if(prev[this.variable]){if(prev[this.variable].value){this.data.value+="::"+str;}}}}}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.CloseVariable=function(hello){if(this.use_parallels&&(this.try_cite||this.force_collapse)){this.cite[this.variable]=this.data;if(this.sets.value().length>0){var prev=this.sets.value()[(this.sets.value().length-1)];if(this.target==="front"){if(!(!prev[this.variable]&&!this.data.value)&&(!prev[this.variable]||this.data.value!==prev[this.variable].value)){this.in_series=false;}}else if(this.target==="mid"){if(CSL.PARALLEL_COLLAPSING_MID_VARSET.indexOf(this.variable)>-1){if(prev[this.variable]){if(prev[this.variable].value===this.data.value){this.cite.front_collapse[this.variable]=true;}else{this.cite.front_collapse[this.variable]=false;}}else{this.cite.front_collapse[this.variable]=false;}}}else if(this.target==="back"){if(prev[this.variable]){if(this.data.value!==prev[this.variable].value&&this.sets.value().slice(-1)[0].back_forceme.indexOf(this.variable)===-1){this.in_series=false;}}}}}
this.variable=false;};CSL.Parallel.prototype.CloseCite=function(){var x,pos,len,has_issued,use_journal_info,volume_pos,container_title_pos,section_pos;if(this.use_parallels){use_journal_info=false;if(!this.cite.front_collapse["container-title"]){use_journal_info=true;}
if(this.cite.front_collapse.volume===false){use_journal_info=true;}
if(this.cite.front_collapse.section===false){use_journal_info=true;}
if(use_journal_info){this.cite.use_journal_info=true;section_pos=this.cite.front.indexOf("section");if(section_pos>-1){this.cite.front=this.cite.front.slice(0,section_pos).concat(this.cite.front.slice(section_pos+1));}
volume_pos=this.cite.front.indexOf("volume");if(volume_pos>-1){this.cite.front=this.cite.front.slice(0,volume_pos).concat(this.cite.front.slice(volume_pos+1));}
container_title_pos=this.cite.front.indexOf("container-title");if(container_title_pos>-1){this.cite.front=this.cite.front.slice(0,container_title_pos).concat(this.cite.front.slice(container_title_pos+1));}}
if(!this.in_series&&!this.force_collapse){this.ComposeSet(true);}
if(this.sets.value().length===0){has_issued=false;for(pos=0,len=this.cite.back.length;pos<len;pos+=1){x=this.cite.back[pos];if(x==="issued"&&this.cite.issued&&this.cite.issued.value){has_issued=true;break;}}
if(!has_issued){this.cite.back_forceme.push("issued");}}else{this.cite.back_forceme=this.sets.value().slice(-1)[0].back_forceme;}
this.sets.value().push(this.cite);}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.ComposeSet=function(next_output_in_progress){var cite,pos,master,len;if(this.use_parallels){if(this.sets.value().length===1){if(!this.in_series){this.sets.value().pop();this.delim_counter+=1;}}else{len=this.sets.value().length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){cite=this.sets.value()[pos];if(pos===0){this.delim_counter+=1;}else{if(!cite.Item.title&&cite.use_journal_info){this.delim_pointers.push(false);}else{this.delim_pointers.push(this.delim_counter);}
this.delim_counter+=1;}
if(CSL.POSITION_FIRST===cite.position){if(pos===0){this.state.registry.registry[cite.itemId].master=true;this.state.registry.registry[cite.itemId].siblings=[];}else{if(cite.prevItemID){if(!this.state.registry.registry[cite.prevItemID].parallel){this.state.registry.registry[cite.itemId].parallel=cite.prevItemID;}else{this.state.registry.registry[cite.itemId].parallel=this.state.registry.registry[cite.prevItemID].parallel;}
this.state.registry.registry[cite.itemId].siblings=this.state.registry.registry[cite.prevItemID].siblings;this.state.registry.registry[cite.itemId].siblings.push(cite.itemId);}}}}
this.sets.push([]);}
this.in_series=true;}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.PruneOutputQueue=function(){var len,pos,series,ppos,llen,cite;if(this.use_parallels){len=this.sets.mystack.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){series=this.sets.mystack[pos];if(series.length>1){llen=series.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){cite=series[ppos];if(ppos===0){this.purgeVariableBlobs(cite,cite.back);}else if(ppos===(series.length-1)){this.purgeVariableBlobs(cite,cite.front.concat(cite.back_forceme));}else{this.purgeVariableBlobs(cite,cite.front.concat(cite.back));}}}}}};CSL.Parallel.prototype.purgeVariableBlobs=function(cite,varnames){var len,pos,varname,b,llen,ppos,out;if(this.use_parallels){out=this.state.output.current.value();if("undefined"===typeof out.length){out=out.blobs;}
for(pos=0,len=this.delim_pointers.length;pos<len;pos+=1){ppos=this.delim_pointers[pos];if(ppos!==false){out[ppos].parallel_delimiter=", ";}}
len=varnames.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>-1;pos+=-1){varname=varnames[pos];if(cite[varname]){llen=cite[varname].blobs.length-1;for(ppos=llen;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){b=cite[varname].blobs[ppos];b[0].blobs=b[0].blobs.slice(0,b[1]).concat(b[0].blobs.slice((b[1]+1)));}}}}};CSL.Token=function(name,tokentype){this.name=name;this.strings={};this.strings.delimiter="";this.strings.prefix="";this.strings.suffix="";this.decorations=false;this.variables=[];this.execs=[];this.tokentype=tokentype;this.evaluator=false;this.tests=[];this.succeed=false;this.fail=false;this.next=false;};CSL.Util.cloneToken=function(token){var newtok,key,pos,len;if("string"===typeof token){return token;}
newtok=new CSL.Token(token.name,token.tokentype);for(key in token.strings){if(token.strings.hasOwnProperty(key)){newtok.strings[key]=token.strings[key];}}
if(token.decorations){newtok.decorations=[];for(pos=0,len=token.decorations.length;pos<len;pos+=1){newtok.decorations.push(token.decorations[pos].slice());}}
newtok.variables=token.variables.slice();return newtok;};CSL.AmbigConfig=function(){this.maxvals=[];this.minval=1;this.names=[];this.givens=[];this.year_suffix=false;this.disambiguate=0;};CSL.Blob=function(token,str,levelname){var len,pos,key;this.levelname=levelname;if(token){this.strings={};for(key in token.strings){if(token.strings.hasOwnProperty(key)){this.strings[key]=token.strings[key];}}
this.decorations=[];if(token.decorations===undefined){len=0;}else{len=token.decorations.length;}
for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){this.decorations.push(token.decorations[pos].slice());}}else{this.strings={};this.strings.prefix="";this.strings.suffix="";this.strings.delimiter="";this.decorations=[];}
if("string"===typeof str){this.blobs=str;}else{this.blobs=[];}
this.alldecor=[this.decorations];};CSL.Blob.prototype.push=function(blob){if("string"===typeof this.blobs){throw"Attempt to push blob onto string object";}else{blob.alldecor=blob.alldecor.concat(this.alldecor);this.blobs.push(blob);}};CSL.NumericBlob=function(num,mother_token){this.alldecor=[];this.num=num;this.blobs=num.toString();this.status=CSL.START;this.strings={};if(mother_token){this.decorations=mother_token.decorations;this.strings.prefix=mother_token.strings.prefix;this.strings.suffix=mother_token.strings.suffix;this.strings["text-case"]=mother_token.strings["text-case"];this.successor_prefix=mother_token.successor_prefix;this.range_prefix=mother_token.range_prefix;this.splice_prefix=mother_token.splice_prefix;this.formatter=mother_token.formatter;if(!this.formatter){this.formatter=new CSL.Output.DefaultFormatter();}
if(this.formatter){this.type=this.formatter.format(1);}}else{this.decorations=[];this.strings.prefix="";this.strings.suffix="";this.successor_prefix="";this.range_prefix="";this.splice_prefix="";this.formatter=new CSL.Output.DefaultFormatter();}};CSL.NumericBlob.prototype.setFormatter=function(formatter){this.formatter=formatter;this.type=this.formatter.format(1);};CSL.Output.DefaultFormatter=function(){};CSL.Output.DefaultFormatter.prototype.format=function(num){return num.toString();};CSL.NumericBlob.prototype.checkNext=function(next){if(!next||!next.num||this.type!==next.type||next.num!==(this.num+1)){if(this.status===CSL.SUCCESSOR_OF_SUCCESSOR){this.status=CSL.END;}
if("object"===typeof next){next.status=CSL.SEEN;}}else{if(this.status===CSL.START||this.status===CSL.SEEN){next.status=CSL.SUCCESSOR;}else if(this.status===CSL.SUCCESSOR||this.status===CSL.SUCCESSOR_OF_SUCCESSOR){if(this.range_prefix){next.status=CSL.SUCCESSOR_OF_SUCCESSOR;this.status=CSL.SUPPRESS;}else{next.status=CSL.SUCCESSOR;}}}};CSL.NumericBlob.prototype.checkLast=function(last){if(this.status===CSL.SEEN||(last.num!==(this.num-1)&&this.status===CSL.SUCCESSOR)){this.status=CSL.SUCCESSOR;return true;}
return false;};CSL.Util.fixDateNode=function(parent,pos,node){var form,variable,datexml,subnode,partname,attr,val,prefix,suffix,children,key,subchildren,kkey,display;form=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"form");var lingo=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"lingo");if(!this.state.getDate(form)){return parent;}
var dateparts=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"date-parts");variable=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"variable");prefix=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"prefix");suffix=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"suffix");display=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"display");datexml=this.sys.xml.nodeCopy(this.state.getDate(form));this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,'lingo',this.state.opt.lang);this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,'form',form);this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,'date-parts',dateparts);this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,'variable',variable);if(prefix){this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,"prefix",prefix);}
if(suffix){this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,"suffix",suffix);}
if(display){this.sys.xml.setAttribute(datexml,"display",display);}
children=this.sys.xml.children(node);for(key in children){subnode=children[key];if("date-part"===this.sys.xml.nodename(subnode)){partname=this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(subnode,"name");subchildren=this.sys.xml.attributes(subnode);for(attr in subchildren){if(subchildren.hasOwnProperty(attr)){if("@name"===attr){continue;}
if(lingo&&lingo!==this.state.opt.lang){if(["@suffix","@prefix","@form"].indexOf(attr)>-1){continue;}}
val=subchildren[attr];this.sys.xml.setAttributeOnNodeIdentifiedByNameAttribute(datexml,"date-part",partname,attr,val);}}}}
if("year"===this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"date-parts")){this.sys.xml.deleteNodeByNameAttribute(datexml,'month');this.sys.xml.deleteNodeByNameAttribute(datexml,'day');}else if("year-month"===this.sys.xml.getAttributeValue(node,"date-parts")){this.sys.xml.deleteNodeByNameAttribute(datexml,'day');}
return this.sys.xml.insertChildNodeAfter(parent,node,pos,datexml);};CSL.Util.Institutions={};CSL.Util.Institutions.outputInstitutions=function(state,display_names){var len,pos,name,institution,value,token_long,token_short,parts;state.output.openLevel("institution");len=display_names.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){name=display_names[pos];institution=state.output.getToken("institution");value=name.literal;if(state.transform.institution[value]){token_long=state.output.mergeTokenStrings("institution-long","institution-if-short");}else{token_long=state.output.getToken("institution-long");}
token_short=state.output.getToken("institution-short");parts=institution.strings["institution-parts"];if("short"===parts){state.transform.output(state,value,token_short,token_long,true);}else if("short-long"===parts){state.transform.output(state,value,token_short);state.output.append(value,token_long);}else if("long-short"===parts){state.output.append(value,token_long);state.transform.output(state,value,token_short);}else{state.output.append(value,token_long);}}
state.output.closeLevel();};CSL.Util.Names={};CSL.Util.Names.outputNames=function(state,display_names){var segments,and;segments=new this.StartMiddleEnd(state,display_names);and=state.output.getToken("name").strings.delimiter;if(state.tmp.use_ellipsis){and=state.output.getToken("inner").strings.delimiter+"\u2026 ";}else if(state.output.getToken("name").strings["delimiter-precedes-last"]==="always"){and=state.output.getToken("inner").strings.delimiter+and;}else if(state.output.getToken("name").strings["delimiter-precedes-last"]==="never"){if(!and){and=state.output.getToken("inner").strings.delimiter;}}else if((segments.segments.start.length+segments.segments.middle.length)>1){and=state.output.getToken("inner").strings.delimiter+and;}else{if(!and){and=state.output.getToken("inner").strings.delimiter;}}
if(and.match(CSL.STARTSWITH_ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){and=" "+and;}
if(and.match(CSL.ENDSWITH_ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){and=and+" ";}
state.output.getToken("name").strings.delimiter=and;state.output.openLevel("name");state.output.openLevel("inner");segments.outputSegmentNames("start");segments.outputSegmentNames("middle");state.output.closeLevel();segments.outputSegmentNames("end");state.output.closeLevel();};CSL.Util.Names.StartMiddleEnd=function(state,names){var start,middle,endstart,end,ret;this.state=state;this.nameoffset=0;start=names.slice(0,1);middle=names.slice(1,(names.length-1));endstart=1;if(names.length>1){endstart=(names.length-1);}
end=names.slice(endstart,(names.length));ret={};ret.start=start;ret.middle=middle;ret.end=end;this.segments=ret;};CSL.Util.Names.StartMiddleEnd.prototype.outputSegmentNames=function(seg){var state,value,sequence,pos,len;state=this.state;len=this.segments[seg].length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){this.namenum=parseInt(pos,10);this.name=this.segments[seg][pos];if(this.name.literal){value=this.name.literal;state.output.append(this.name.literal,"empty");}else{sequence=CSL.Util.Names.getNamepartSequence(state,seg,this.name);state.output.openLevel(sequence[0][0]);state.output.openLevel(sequence[0][1]);state.output.openLevel(sequence[0][2]);this.outputNameParts(sequence[1]);state.output.closeLevel();state.output.openLevel(sequence[0][2]);this.outputNameParts(sequence[2]);state.output.closeLevel();state.output.closeLevel();this.outputNameParts(sequence[3]);state.output.closeLevel();}}
this.nameoffset+=this.segments[seg].length;};CSL.Util.Names.StartMiddleEnd.prototype.outputNameParts=function(subsequence){var state,len,pos,key,namepart,initialize_with,preffie;state=this.state;for(var i=subsequence.length-1;i>-1;i+=-1){if(!this.name[subsequence[i]]){subsequence=subsequence.slice(0,i).concat(subsequence.slice(i+1));}}
preffie="";len=subsequence.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){key=subsequence[pos];namepart=this.name[key];if(preffie){namepart=preffie+namepart;preffie="";}
if(["given","suffix","dropping-particle"].indexOf(key)>-1&&0===state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter][this.namenum+this.nameoffset]){if(!(key==="given"&&!this.name.family)){if(key==="suffix"){if(this.name.suffix!==this.name.suffix.toLowerCase()){continue;}}else{continue;}}}
if(key==="dropping-particle"&&["'","\u02bc","\u2019"].indexOf(namepart.slice(-1))>-1&&pos<subsequence.length-1&&subsequence[pos+1]==="family"){preffie=namepart;continue;}
if("given"===key){if(1===state.tmp.disambig_settings.givens[state.tmp.nameset_counter][(this.namenum+this.nameoffset)]){initialize_with=state.output.getToken("name").strings["initialize-with"];namepart=CSL.Util.Names.initializeWith(state,namepart,initialize_with);}else{namepart=CSL.Util.Names.unInitialize(state,namepart);}}
state.output.append(namepart,key);}};CSL.Util.Names.getNamepartSequence=function(state,seg,name){var token,suffix_sep,romanesque,sequence;token=state.output.getToken("name");if(name["comma-suffix"]){state.output.getToken("suffixsep").strings.delimiter=", ";}else{state.output.getToken("suffixsep").strings.delimiter=" ";}
romanesque=name.family.match(CSL.ROMANESQUE_REGEXP);if(!romanesque){sequence=[["empty","empty","empty"],["non-dropping-particle","family"],["given"],[]];}else if(name["static-ordering"]){sequence=[["empty","space","space"],["non-dropping-particle","family"],["given"],[]];}else if(state.tmp.sort_key_flag){if(state.opt["demote-non-dropping-particle"]==="never"){sequence=[["suffixsep","sortsep","space"],["non-dropping-particle","family","dropping-particle"],["given"],["suffix"]];}else{sequence=[["suffixsep","sortsep","space"],["family"],["given","dropping-particle","non-dropping-particle"],["suffix"]];}}else if(token&&(token.strings["name-as-sort-order"]==="all"||(token.strings["name-as-sort-order"]==="first"&&seg==="start"))){if(["always","display-and-sort"].indexOf(state.opt["demote-non-dropping-particle"])>-1){sequence=[["sortsep","sortsep","space"],["family"],["given","dropping-particle","non-dropping-particle"],["suffix"]];}else{sequence=[["sortsep","sortsep","space"],["non-dropping-particle","family"],["given","dropping-particle"],["suffix"]];}}else{sequence=[["suffixsep","space","space"],["given"],["dropping-particle","non-dropping-particle","family"],["suffix"]];}
return sequence;};CSL.Util.Names.reinit=function(state,Item){state.tmp.value=[];state.tmp.name_et_al_term=false;state.tmp.name_et_al_decorations=false;state.tmp.name_et_al_form="long";state.tmp.et_al_prefix=false;};CSL.Util.Names.getCommonTerm=function(state,namesets){var base_nameset,varnames,len,pos,short_namesets,nameset;if(namesets.length<2){return false;}
base_nameset=namesets[0];varnames=[];if(varnames.indexOf(base_nameset.variable)===-1){varnames.push(base_nameset.variable);}
short_namesets=namesets.slice(1);len=short_namesets.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){nameset=short_namesets[pos];if(!CSL.Util.Names.compareNamesets(base_nameset,nameset)){return false;}
if(varnames.indexOf(nameset.variable)===-1){varnames.push(nameset.variable);}}
varnames.sort();return varnames.join("");};CSL.Util.Names.compareNamesets=function(base_nameset,nameset){var name,pos,len,part,ppos,llen;if(!base_nameset.names||!nameset.names||base_nameset.names.length!==nameset.names.length){return false;}
len=nameset.names.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){name=nameset.names[pos];llen=CSL.NAME_PARTS.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){part=CSL.NAME_PARTS[ppos];if(!base_nameset.names[pos]||base_nameset.names[pos][part]!==name[part]){return false;}}}
return true;};CSL.Util.Names.unInitialize=function(state,name){var namelist,punctlist,ret,pos,len;if(!name){return"";}
namelist=name.split(/(?:\-|\s+)/);punctlist=name.match(/(\-|\s+)/g);ret="";for(pos=0,len=namelist.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(CSL.ALL_ROMANESQUE_REGEXP.exec(namelist[pos].slice(0,-1))){namelist[pos]=namelist[pos].slice(0,1)+namelist[pos].slice(1).toLowerCase();}
ret+=namelist[pos];if(pos<len-1){ret+=punctlist[pos];}}
return ret;};CSL.Util.Names.initializeWith=function(state,name,terminator){var namelist,l,i,n,m,extra,ret,s,c,pos,len,ppos,llen,llst,mx,lst;if(!name){return"";}
if(!terminator){terminator="";}
namelist=name;if(state.opt["initialize-with-hyphen"]===false){namelist=namelist.replace(/\-/g," ");}
namelist=namelist.replace(/\./g," ").replace(/\s*\-\s*/g,"-").replace(/\s+/g," ");namelist=namelist.split(/(\-|\s+)/);l=namelist.length;for(pos=0;pos<l;pos+=2){n=namelist[pos];m=n.match(CSL.NAME_INITIAL_REGEXP);if(m&&m[1]===m[1].toUpperCase()){extra="";if(m[2]){s="";llst=m[2].split("");llen=llst.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){c=llst[ppos];if(c===c.toUpperCase()){s+=c;}else{break;}}
if(s.length<m[2].length){extra=s.toLocaleLowerCase();}}
namelist[pos]=m[1].toLocaleUpperCase()+extra;if(pos<(namelist.length-1)){if(namelist[(pos+1)].indexOf("-")>-1){namelist[(pos+1)]=terminator+namelist[(pos+1)];}else{namelist[(pos+1)]=terminator;}}else{namelist.push(terminator);}}else if(n.match(CSL.ROMANESQUE_REGEXP)){namelist[pos]=" "+n;}}
ret=CSL.Util.Names.stripRight(namelist.join(""));ret=ret.replace(/\s*\-\s*/g,"-").replace(/\s+/g," ");return ret;};CSL.Util.Names.stripRight=function(str){var end,pos,len;end=0;len=str.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>-1;pos+=-1){if(str[pos]!==" "){end=pos+1;break;}}
return str.slice(0,end);};CSL.Util.Names.initNameSlices=function(state){var len,pos;state.tmp.names_cut={counts:[],variable:{}};len=CSL.NAME_VARIABLES.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){state.tmp.names_cut.counts[CSL.NAME_VARIABLES[pos]]=0;}};CSL.Engine.prototype.parseName=function(name){var m,idx;if(!name["non-dropping-particle"]&&name.family){m=name.family.match(/^([ a-z]+\s+)/);if(m){name.family=name.family.slice(m[1].length);name["non-dropping-particle"]=m[1].replace(/\s+$/,"");}}
if(!name.suffix&&name.given){m=name.given.match(/(\s*,!*\s*)/);if(m){idx=name.given.indexOf(m[1]);if(name.given.slice(idx,idx+m[1].length).replace(/\s*/g,"").length===2){name["comma-suffix"]=true;}
name.suffix=name.given.slice(idx+m[1].length);name.given=name.given.slice(0,idx);}}
if(!name["dropping-particle"]&&name.given){m=name.given.match(/^(\s+[ a-z]*[a-z])$/);if(m){name.given=name.given.slice(0,m[1].length*-1);name["dropping-particle"]=m[2].replace(/^\s+/,"");}}};CSL.Util.Dates={};CSL.Util.Dates.year={};CSL.Util.Dates.year["long"]=function(state,num){if(!num){if("boolean"===typeof num){num="";}else{num=0;}}
return num.toString();};CSL.Util.Dates.year["short"]=function(state,num){num=num.toString();if(num&&num.length===4){return num.substr(2);}};CSL.Util.Dates.year.numeric=function(state,num){var m,pre;num=""+num;m=num.match(/([0-9]*)$/);if(m){pre=num.slice(0,m[1].length*-1);num=m[1];}else{pre=num;num="";}
while(num.length<4){num="0"+num;}
return(pre+num);};CSL.Util.Dates.month={};CSL.Util.Dates.month.numeric=function(state,num){if(num){num=parseInt(num,10);if(num>12){num="";}}
var ret=""+num;return ret;};CSL.Util.Dates.month["numeric-leading-zeros"]=function(state,num){if(!num){num=0;}
num=parseInt(num,10);if(num>12){num=0;}
num=""+num;while(num.length<2){num="0"+num;}
return num.toString();};CSL.Util.Dates.month["long"]=function(state,num){var stub="month-";num=parseInt(num,10);if(num>12){stub="season-";if(num>16){num=num-16;}else{num=num-12;}}
num=""+num;while(num.length<2){num="0"+num;}
num=stub+num;return state.getTerm(num,"long",0);};CSL.Util.Dates.month["short"]=function(state,num){var stub="month-";num=parseInt(num,10);if(num>12){stub="season-";if(num>16){num=num-16;}else{num=num-12;}}
num=""+num;while(num.length<2){num="0"+num;}
num="month-"+num;return state.getTerm(num,"short",0);};CSL.Util.Dates.day={};CSL.Util.Dates.day.numeric=function(state,num){return num.toString();};CSL.Util.Dates.day["long"]=CSL.Util.Dates.day.numeric;CSL.Util.Dates.day["numeric-leading-zeros"]=function(state,num){if(!num){num=0;}
num=num.toString();while(num.length<2){num="0"+num;}
return num.toString();};CSL.Util.Dates.day.ordinal=function(state,num,gender){return state.fun.ordinalizer.format(num,gender);};CSL.Util.Sort={};CSL.Util.Sort.strip_prepositions=function(str){var m;if("string"===typeof str){m=str.toLocaleLowerCase();m=str.match(/^((a|an|the)\s+)/);}
if(m){str=str.substr(m[1].length);}
return str;};CSL.Util.substituteStart=function(state,target){var element_trace,display,bib_first,func,choose_start,if_start,nodetypes;nodetypes=["number","date","names"];if(("text"===this.name&&!this.postponed_macro)||nodetypes.indexOf(this.name)>-1){element_trace=function(state,Item,item){if(state.tmp.element_trace.value()==="author"||"names"===this.name){if(item&&item["author-only"]){state.tmp.element_trace.push("do-not-suppress-me");}else if(item&&item["suppress-author"]){state.tmp.element_trace.push("suppress-me");}}else{if(item&&item["author-only"]){state.tmp.element_trace.push("suppress-me");}else if(item&&item["suppress-author"]){state.tmp.element_trace.push("do-not-suppress-me");}}};this.execs.push(element_trace);}
display=this.strings.cls;this.strings.cls=false;if(state.build.render_nesting_level===0){if(state.build.area==="bibliography"&&state.bibliography.opt["second-field-align"]){bib_first=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.START);bib_first.decorations=[["@display","left-margin"]];func=function(state,Item){if(!state.tmp.render_seen){state.output.startTag("bib_first",bib_first);state.tmp.count_offset_characters=true;state.output.calculate_offset=true;}};bib_first.execs.push(func);target.push(bib_first);}else if(CSL.DISPLAY_CLASSES.indexOf(display)>-1){bib_first=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.START);bib_first.decorations=[["@display",display]];func=function(state,Item){state.output.startTag("bib_first",bib_first);};bib_first.execs.push(func);target.push(bib_first);}
state.build.cls=display;}
state.build.render_nesting_level+=1;if(state.build.substitute_level.value()===1){choose_start=new CSL.Token("choose",CSL.START);CSL.Node.choose.build.call(choose_start,state,target);if_start=new CSL.Token("if",CSL.START);func=function(state,Item){if(state.tmp.can_substitute.value()){return true;}
return false;};if_start.tests.push(func);if_start.evaluator=state.fun.match.any;target.push(if_start);}};CSL.Util.substituteEnd=function(state,target){var func,bib_first_end,bib_other,if_end,choose_end,toplevel,hasval,author_substitute,printing,str;state.build.render_nesting_level+=-1;if(state.build.render_nesting_level===0){if(state.build.cls){func=function(state,Item){state.output.endTag("bib_first");state.tmp.count_offset_characters=false;state.output.calculate_offset=false;};this.execs.push(func);state.build.cls=false;}
if(state.build.area==="bibliography"&&state.bibliography.opt["second-field-align"]){bib_first_end=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.END);func=function(state,Item){if(!state.tmp.render_seen){state.output.endTag();state.tmp.count_offset_characters=false;state.output.calculate_offset=false;}};bib_first_end.execs.push(func);target.push(bib_first_end);bib_other=new CSL.Token("group",CSL.START);bib_other.decorations=[["@display","right-inline"]];func=function(state,Item){if(!state.tmp.render_seen){state.tmp.render_seen=true;state.output.startTag("bib_other",bib_other);}};bib_other.execs.push(func);target.push(bib_other);}}
if(state.build.substitute_level.value()===1){if_end=new CSL.Token("if",CSL.END);target.push(if_end);choose_end=new CSL.Token("choose",CSL.END);CSL.Node.choose.build.call(choose_end,state,target);}
toplevel="names"===this.name&&state.build.substitute_level.value()===0;hasval="string"===typeof state[state.build.area].opt["subsequent-author-substitute"];if(toplevel&&hasval){author_substitute=new CSL.Token("text",CSL.SINGLETON);func=function(state,Item){printing=!state.tmp.suppress_decorations;if(printing){if(!state.tmp.rendered_name){state.tmp.rendered_name=state.output.string(state,state.tmp.name_node.blobs,false);if(state.tmp.rendered_name){if(state.tmp.rendered_name===state.tmp.last_rendered_name){str=new CSL.Blob(false,state[state.tmp.area].opt["subsequent-author-substitute"]);state.tmp.name_node.blobs=[str];}
state.tmp.last_rendered_name=state.tmp.rendered_name;}}}};author_substitute.execs.push(func);target.push(author_substitute);}
if(("text"===this.name&&!this.postponed_macro)||["number","date","names"].indexOf(this.name)>-1){func=function(state,Item){state.tmp.element_trace.pop();};this.execs.push(func);}};CSL.Util.LongOrdinalizer=function(){};CSL.Util.LongOrdinalizer.prototype.init=function(state){this.state=state;};CSL.Util.LongOrdinalizer.prototype.format=function(num,gender){if(num<10){num="0"+num;}
var ret=CSL.Engine.getField(CSL.LOOSE,this.state.locale[this.state.opt.lang].terms,"long-ordinal-"+num,"long",0,gender);if(!ret){ret=this.state.fun.ordinalizer.format(num,gender);}
this.state.tmp.cite_renders_content=true;return ret;};CSL.Util.Ordinalizer=function(){};CSL.Util.Ordinalizer.prototype.init=function(state){this.suffixes={};for(var i=0,ilen=3;i<ilen;i+=1){var gender=[undefined,"masculine","feminine"][i];this.suffixes[gender]=[];for(var j=1;j<5;j+=1){var ordinal=state.getTerm("ordinal-0"+j,"long",false,gender);if("undefined"===typeof ordinal){delete this.suffixes[gender];break;}
this.suffixes[gender].push(ordinal);}}};CSL.Util.Ordinalizer.prototype.format=function(num,gender){var str;num=parseInt(num,10);str=num.toString();if((num/10)%10===1){str+=this.suffixes[gender][3];}else if(num%10===1){str+=this.suffixes[gender][0];}else if(num%10===2){str+=this.suffixes[gender][1];}else if(num%10===3){str+=this.suffixes[gender][2];}else{str+=this.suffixes[gender][3];}
return str;};CSL.Util.Romanizer=function(){};CSL.Util.Romanizer.prototype.format=function(num){var ret,pos,n,numstr,len;ret="";if(num<6000){numstr=num.toString().split("");numstr.reverse();pos=0;n=0;len=numstr.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){n=parseInt(numstr[pos],10);ret=CSL.ROMAN_NUMERALS[pos][n]+ret;}}
return ret;};CSL.Util.Suffixator=function(slist){if(!slist){slist=CSL.SUFFIX_CHARS;}
this.slist=slist.split(",");};CSL.Util.Suffixator.prototype.format=function(num){var suffixes=this.get_suffixes(num);return suffixes[(suffixes.length-1)];};CSL.Util.Suffixator.prototype.get_suffixes=function(num){var suffixes,digits,chrs,pos,len,llen,ppos;num=parseInt(num,10);suffixes=[];for(pos=0;pos<=num;pos+=1){if(!pos){suffixes.push([0]);}else{suffixes.push(this.incrementArray(suffixes[(suffixes.length-1)],this.slist));}}
len=suffixes.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){digits=suffixes[pos];chrs="";llen=digits.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){chrs=chrs+this.slist[digits[ppos]];}
suffixes[pos]=chrs;}
return suffixes;};CSL.Util.Suffixator.prototype.incrementArray=function(array){var incremented,newdigit,i,pos,len,ppos,llen;array=array.slice();incremented=false;len=array.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>-1;pos+=-1){if(array[pos]<(this.slist.length-1)){array[pos]+=1;for(ppos=(pos+1),llen=array.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){array[ppos]=0;}
incremented=true;break;}}
if(!incremented){len=array.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){array[pos]=0;}
newdigit=[0];array=newdigit.concat(array);}
return array;};CSL.Util.PageRangeMangler={};CSL.Util.PageRangeMangler.getFunction=function(state){var rangerex,pos,len,stringify,listify,expand,minimize,minimize_internal,chicago,lst,m,b,e,ret,begin,end,ret_func,ppos,llen;rangerex=/([a-zA-Z]*)([0-9]+)\s*-\s*([a-zA-Z]*)([0-9]+)/;stringify=function(lst){len=lst.length;for(pos=1;pos<len;pos+=2){if("object"===typeof lst[pos]){lst[pos]=lst[pos].join("");}}
return lst.join("");};listify=function(str){var m,lst,ret;m=str.match(/([a-zA-Z]*[0-9]+\s*-\s*[a-zA-Z]*[0-9]+)/g);lst=str.split(/[a-zA-Z]*[0-9]+\s*-\s*[a-zA-Z]*[0-9]+/);if(lst.length===0){ret=m;}else{ret=[lst[0]];for(pos=1,len=lst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){ret.push(m[pos-1]);ret.push(lst[pos]);}}
return ret;};expand=function(str){str=""+str;lst=listify(str);len=lst.length;for(pos=1;pos<len;pos+=2){m=lst[pos].match(rangerex);if(m){if(!m[3]||m[1]===m[3]){if(m[4].length<m[2].length){m[4]=m[2].slice(0,(m[2].length-m[4].length))+m[4];}
if(parseInt(m[2],10)<parseInt(m[4],10)){m[3]="\u2013"+m[1];lst[pos]=m.slice(1);}}}
if("string"===typeof lst[pos]){lst[pos]=lst[pos].replace("-","\u2013");}}
return lst;};minimize=function(lst){len=lst.length;for(pos=1;pos<len;pos+=2){lst[pos][3]=minimize_internal(lst[pos][1],lst[pos][3]);if(lst[pos][2].slice(1)===lst[pos][0]){lst[pos][2]="\u2013";}}
return stringify(lst);};minimize_internal=function(begin,end){b=(""+begin).split("");e=(""+end).split("");ret=e.slice();ret.reverse();if(b.length===e.length){llen=b.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){if(b[ppos]===e[ppos]){ret.pop();}else{break;}}}
ret.reverse();return ret.join("");};chicago=function(lst){len=lst.length;for(pos=1;pos<len;pos+=2){if("object"===typeof lst[pos]){m=lst[pos];begin=parseInt(m[1],10);end=parseInt(m[3],10);if(begin>100&&begin%100&&parseInt((begin/100),10)===parseInt((end/100),10)){m[3]=""+(end%100);}else if(begin>=10000){m[3]=""+(end%1000);}}
if(m[2].slice(1)===m[0]){m[2]="\u2013";}}
return stringify(lst);};if(!state.opt["page-range-format"]){ret_func=function(str){return str;};}else if(state.opt["page-range-format"]==="expanded"){ret_func=function(str){var lst=expand(str);return stringify(lst);};}else if(state.opt["page-range-format"]==="minimal"){ret_func=function(str){var lst=expand(str);return minimize(lst);};}else if(state.opt["page-range-format"]==="chicago"){ret_func=function(str){var lst=expand(str);return chicago(lst);};}else if(state.opt["page-range-format"]==="bibtex"){ret_func=function(str){return str.replace("-","--");};}
return ret_func;};CSL.Util.FlipFlopper=function(state){var tagdefs,pos,len,p,entry,allTags,ret,def,esc,makeHashes,closeTags,flipTags,openToClose,openToDecorations,okReverse,hashes,allTagsLst,lst;this.state=state;this.blob=false;tagdefs=[["<i>","</i>","italics","@font-style",["italic","normal","normal"],true],["<b>","</b>","bold","@font-weight",["bold","normal","normal"],true],["<sup>","</sup>","superscript","@vertical-align",["sup","sup","baseline"],true],["<sub>","</sub>","subscript","@vertical-align",["sub","sub","baseline"],true],["<sc>","</sc>","smallcaps","@font-variant",["small-caps","small-caps","normal"],true],["<span class=\"nocase\">","</span>","passthrough","@passthrough",["true","true","true"],true],["<span class=\"nodecor\">","</span>","passthrough","@passthrough",["true","true","true"],true],['"','"',"quotes","@quotes",["true","inner","true"],"'"],[" '","'","quotes","@quotes",["inner","true","true"],'"']];for(pos=0;pos<2;pos+=1){p=["-","-inner-"][pos];entry=[];entry.push(state.getTerm(("open"+p+"quote")));entry.push(state.getTerm(("close"+p+"quote")));entry.push(("quote"+"s"));entry.push(("@"+"quote"+"s"));if("-"===p){entry.push(["true","inner"]);}else{entry.push(["inner","true"]);}
entry.push(true);tagdefs.push(entry);}
allTags=function(tagdefs){ret=[];len=tagdefs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){def=tagdefs[pos];if(ret.indexOf(def[0])===-1){esc="";if(["(",")","[","]"].indexOf(def[0])>-1){esc="\\";}
ret.push(esc+def[0]);}
if(ret.indexOf(def[1])===-1){esc="";if(["(",")","[","]"].indexOf(def[1])>-1){esc="\\";}
ret.push(esc+def[1]);}}
return ret;};allTagsLst=allTags(tagdefs);lst=[];for(pos=0,len=allTagsLst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(allTagsLst[pos]){lst.push(allTagsLst[pos]);}}
allTagsLst=lst.slice();this.allTagsRexMatch=new RegExp("("+allTagsLst.join("|")+")","g");this.allTagsRexSplit=new RegExp("(?:"+allTagsLst.join("|")+")");makeHashes=function(tagdefs){closeTags={};flipTags={};openToClose={};openToDecorations={};okReverse={};len=tagdefs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){closeTags[tagdefs[pos][1]]=true;flipTags[tagdefs[pos][1]]=tagdefs[pos][5];openToClose[tagdefs[pos][0]]=tagdefs[pos][1];openToDecorations[tagdefs[pos][0]]=[tagdefs[pos][3],tagdefs[pos][4]];okReverse[tagdefs[pos][3]]=[tagdefs[pos][3],[tagdefs[pos][4][2],tagdefs[pos][1]]];}
return[closeTags,flipTags,openToClose,openToDecorations,okReverse];};hashes=makeHashes(tagdefs);this.closeTagsHash=hashes[0];this.flipTagsHash=hashes[1];this.openToCloseHash=hashes[2];this.openToDecorations=hashes[3];this.okReverseHash=hashes[4];};CSL.Util.FlipFlopper.prototype.init=function(str,blob){if(!blob){this.strs=this.getSplitStrings(str);this.blob=new CSL.Blob();}else{this.blob=blob;this.strs=this.getSplitStrings(this.blob.blobs);this.blob.blobs=[];}
this.blobstack=new CSL.Stack(this.blob);};CSL.Util.FlipFlopper.prototype.getSplitStrings=function(str){var strs,pos,len,newstr,head,tail,expected_closers,expected_openers,expected_flips,tagstack,badTagStack,posA,sameAsOpen,openRev,flipRev,tag,ibeenrunned,posB,wanted_closer,posC,sep,resplice,params,lenA,lenB,lenC,badTagPos,mx,myret;mx=str.match(this.allTagsRexMatch);strs=str.split(this.allTagsRexSplit);myret=[strs[0]];for(pos=1,len=strs.length;pos<len;pos+=1){myret.push(mx[pos-1]);myret.push(strs[pos]);}
strs=myret.slice();len=strs.length-2;for(pos=len;pos>0;pos+=-2){if(strs[(pos-1)].slice((strs[(pos-1)].length-1))==="\\"){newstr=strs[(pos-1)].slice(0,(strs[(pos-1)].length-1))+strs[pos]+strs[(pos+1)];head=strs.slice(0,(pos-1));tail=strs.slice((pos+2));head.push(newstr);strs=head.concat(tail);}}
expected_closers=[];expected_openers=[];expected_flips=[];tagstack=[];badTagStack=[];lenA=strs.length-1;for(posA=1;posA<lenA;posA+=2){tag=strs[posA];if(this.closeTagsHash[tag]){expected_closers.reverse();sameAsOpen=this.openToCloseHash[tag];openRev=expected_closers.indexOf(tag);flipRev=expected_flips.indexOf(tag);expected_closers.reverse();if(!sameAsOpen||(openRev>-1&&(openRev<flipRev||flipRev===-1))){ibeenrunned=false;lenB=expected_closers.length-1;for(posB=lenB;posB>-1;posB+=-1){ibeenrunned=true;wanted_closer=expected_closers[posB];if(tag===wanted_closer){expected_closers.pop();expected_openers.pop();expected_flips.pop();tagstack.pop();break;}
badTagStack.push(posA);}
if(!ibeenrunned){badTagStack.push(posA);}
continue;}}
if(this.openToCloseHash[tag]){expected_closers.push(this.openToCloseHash[tag]);expected_openers.push(tag);expected_flips.push(this.flipTagsHash[tag]);tagstack.push(posA);}}
lenC=expected_closers.length-1;for(posC=lenC;posC>-1;posC+=-1){expected_closers.pop();expected_flips.pop();expected_openers.pop();badTagStack.push(tagstack.pop());}
badTagStack.sort(function(a,b){if(a<b){return 1;}else if(a>b){return-1;}
return 0;});len=badTagStack.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){badTagPos=badTagStack[pos];head=strs.slice(0,(badTagPos-1));tail=strs.slice((badTagPos+2));sep=strs[badTagPos];if(sep.length&&sep[0]!=="<"&&this.openToDecorations[sep]){params=this.openToDecorations[sep];sep=this.state.fun.decorate[params[0]][params[1][0]](this.state);}
resplice=strs[(badTagPos-1)]+sep+strs[(badTagPos+1)];head.push(resplice);strs=head.concat(tail);}
len=strs.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=2){strs[pos]=strs[pos].replace("'","\u02bc");strs[pos]=CSL.Output.Formats[this.state.opt.mode].text_escape(strs[pos]);}
return strs;};CSL.Util.FlipFlopper.prototype.processTags=function(){var expected_closers,expected_openers,expected_flips,expected_rendering,str,posA,tag,prestr,newblob,blob,sameAsOpen,openRev,flipRev,posB,wanted_closer,newblobnest,param,fulldecor,level,decor,lenA,lenB,posC,lenC;expected_closers=[];expected_openers=[];expected_flips=[];expected_rendering=[];str="";if(this.strs.length===1){this.blob.blobs=this.strs[0];}else if(this.strs.length>2){lenA=(this.strs.length-1);for(posA=1;posA<lenA;posA+=2){tag=this.strs[posA];prestr=this.strs[(posA-1)];if(prestr){newblob=new CSL.Blob(false,prestr);blob=this.blobstack.value();blob.push(newblob);}
if(this.closeTagsHash[tag]){expected_closers.reverse();sameAsOpen=this.openToCloseHash[tag];openRev=expected_closers.indexOf(tag);flipRev=expected_flips.indexOf(tag);expected_closers.reverse();if(!sameAsOpen||(openRev>-1&&(openRev<flipRev||flipRev===-1))){lenB=expected_closers.length;for(posB=lenB;posB>-1;posB+=-1){wanted_closer=expected_closers[posB];if(tag===wanted_closer){expected_closers.pop();expected_openers.pop();expected_flips.pop();expected_rendering.pop();this.blobstack.pop();break;}}
continue;}}
if(this.openToCloseHash[tag]){expected_closers.push(this.openToCloseHash[tag]);expected_openers.push(tag);expected_flips.push(this.flipTagsHash[tag]);blob=this.blobstack.value();newblobnest=new CSL.Blob();blob.push(newblobnest);param=this.addFlipFlop(newblobnest,this.openToDecorations[tag]);if(tag==="<span class=\"nodecor\">"){fulldecor=this.state[this.state.tmp.area].opt.topdecor.concat(this.blob.alldecor).concat([[["@quotes","inner"]]]);lenB=fulldecor.length;for(posB=0;posB<lenB;posB+=1){level=fulldecor[posB];lenC=level.length;for(posC=0;posC<lenC;posC+=1){decor=level[posC];if(["@font-style","@font-weight","@font-variant"].indexOf(decor[0])>-1){param=this.addFlipFlop(newblobnest,this.okReverseHash[decor[0]]);}}}}
expected_rendering.push(this.state.fun.decorate[param[0]][param[1]](this.state));this.blobstack.push(newblobnest);}}
if(this.strs.length>2){str=this.strs[(this.strs.length-1)];if(str){blob=this.blobstack.value();newblob=new CSL.Blob(false,str);blob.push(newblob);}}}
return this.blob;};CSL.Util.FlipFlopper.prototype.addFlipFlop=function(blob,fun){var posA,posB,fulldecor,lenA,decorations,breakme,decor,posC,newdecor,lenC;posB=0;fulldecor=this.state[this.state.tmp.area].opt.topdecor.concat(blob.alldecor).concat([[["@quotes","inner"]]]);lenA=fulldecor.length;for(posA=0;posA<lenA;posA+=1){decorations=fulldecor[posA];breakme=false;lenC=decorations.length-1;for(posC=lenC;posC>-1;posC+=-1){decor=decorations[posC];if(decor[0]===fun[0]){if(decor[1]===fun[1][0]){posB=1;}
breakme=true;break;}}
if(breakme){break;}}
newdecor=[fun[0],fun[1][posB]];blob.decorations.reverse();blob.decorations.push(newdecor);blob.decorations.reverse();return newdecor;};CSL.Output.Formatters={};CSL.Output.Formatters.strip_periods=function(state,string){return string.replace(/\./g," ").replace(/\s*$/g,"").replace(/\s+/g," ");};CSL.Output.Formatters.passthrough=function(state,string){return string;};CSL.Output.Formatters.lowercase=function(state,string){var str=CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString(string,CSL.TAG_USEALL);str.string=str.string.toLowerCase();return CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString(str);};CSL.Output.Formatters.uppercase=function(state,string){var str=CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString(string,CSL.TAG_USEALL);str.string=str.string.toUpperCase();return CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString(str);};CSL.Output.Formatters["capitalize-first"]=function(state,string){var str=CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString(string,CSL.TAG_ESCAPE);if(str.string.length){str.string=str.string.slice(0,1).toUpperCase()+str.string.substr(1);return CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString(str);}else{return"";}};CSL.Output.Formatters.sentence=function(state,string){var str=CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString(string,CSL.TAG_ESCAPE);str.string=str.string.slice(0,1).toUpperCase()+str.string.substr(1).toLowerCase();return CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString(str);};CSL.Output.Formatters["capitalize-all"]=function(state,string){var str,strings,len,pos;str=CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString(string,CSL.TAG_ESCAPE);strings=str.string.split(" ");len=strings.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if(strings[pos].length>1){strings[pos]=strings[pos].slice(0,1).toUpperCase()+strings[pos].substr(1).toLowerCase();}else if(strings[pos].length===1){strings[pos]=strings[pos].toUpperCase();}}
str.string=strings.join(" ");return CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString(str);};CSL.Output.Formatters.title=function(state,string){var str,words,isUpperCase,newString,lastWordIndex,previousWordIndex,upperCaseVariant,lowerCaseVariant,pos,skip,notfirst,notlast,firstword,aftercolon,len,idx,tmp,skipword,ppos,mx,lst,myret;str=CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString(string,CSL.TAG_ESCAPE);if(!string){return"";}
mx=str.string.match(/(\s+)/g);lst=str.string.split(/\s+/);myret=[lst[0]];for(pos=1,len=lst.length;pos<len;pos+=1){myret.push(mx[pos-1]);myret.push(lst[pos]);}
words=myret.slice();isUpperCase=str.string.toUpperCase()===string;newString="";lastWordIndex=words.length-1;previousWordIndex=-1;for(pos=0;pos<=lastWordIndex;pos+=2){if(words[pos].length!==0&&(words[pos].length!==1||!/\s+/.test(words[pos]))){upperCaseVariant=words[pos].toUpperCase();lowerCaseVariant=words[pos].toLowerCase();if(isUpperCase||words[pos]===lowerCaseVariant){skip=false;len=CSL.SKIP_WORDS.length;for(ppos=0;ppos<len;ppos+=1){skipword=CSL.SKIP_WORDS[ppos];idx=lowerCaseVariant.indexOf(skipword);if(idx>-1){tmp=lowerCaseVariant.slice(0,idx,idx+lowerCaseVariant.slice(skipword.length));if(!tmp.match(/[a-zA-Z]/)){skip=true;}}}
notfirst=pos!==0;notlast=pos!==lastWordIndex;if(words[previousWordIndex]){aftercolon=words[previousWordIndex].slice(-1)!==":";}else{aftercolon=false;}
if(skip&&notfirst&&notlast&&(firstword||aftercolon)){words[pos]=lowerCaseVariant;}else{words[pos]=upperCaseVariant.slice(0,1)+lowerCaseVariant.substr(1);}}
previousWordIndex=pos;}}
str.string=words.join("");return CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString(str);};CSL.Output.Formatters.doppelString=function(string,rex){var ret,pos,len;ret={};ret.array=rex(string);ret.string="";len=ret.array.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=2){ret.string+=ret.array[pos];}
return ret;};CSL.Output.Formatters.undoppelString=function(str){var ret,len,pos;ret="";len=str.array.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){if((pos%2)){ret+=str.array[pos];}else{ret+=str.string.slice(0,str.array[pos].length);str.string=str.string.slice(str.array[pos].length);}}
return ret;};CSL.Output.Formatters.serializeItemAsRdf=function(Item){return"";};CSL.Output.Formatters.serializeItemAsRdfA=function(Item){return"";};CSL.Output.Formats=function(){};CSL.Output.Formats.prototype.html={"text_escape":function(text){return text.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace("  ","&nbsp; ","g");},"bibstart":"<div class=\"csl-bib-body\">\n","bibend":"</div>","@font-style/italic":"<i>%%STRING%%</i>","@font-style/oblique":"<em>%%STRING%%</em>","@font-style/normal":"<span style=\"font-style:normal;\">%%STRING%%</span>","@font-variant/small-caps":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">%%STRING%%</span>","@passthrough/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.passthrough,"@font-variant/normal":"<span style=\"font-variant:normal;\">%%STRING%%</span>","@font-weight/bold":"<b>%%STRING%%</b>","@font-weight/normal":"<span style=\"font-weight:normal;\">%%STRING%%</span>","@font-weight/light":false,"@text-decoration/none":"<span style=\"text-decoration:none;\">%%STRING%%</span>","@text-decoration/underline":"<span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">%%STRING%%</span>","@vertical-align/sup":"<sup>%%STRING%%</sup>","@vertical-align/sub":"<sub>%%STRING%%</sub>","@vertical-align/baseline":"<span style=\"baseline\">%%STRING%%</span>","@strip-periods/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.strip_periods,"@strip-periods/false":function(state,string){return string;},"@quotes/true":function(state,str){if("undefined"===typeof str){return state.getTerm("open-quote");}
return state.getTerm("open-quote")+str+state.getTerm("close-quote");},"@quotes/inner":function(state,str){if("undefined"===typeof str){return"\u2019";}
return state.getTerm("open-inner-quote")+str+state.getTerm("close-inner-quote");},"@quotes/false":false,"@bibliography/entry":function(state,str){return"  <div class=\"csl-entry\">"+str+"</div>\n";},"@display/block":function(state,str){return"\n\n    <div class=\"csl-block\">"+str+"</div>\n";},"@display/left-margin":function(state,str){return"\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">"+str+"</div>";},"@display/right-inline":function(state,str){return"<div class=\"csl-right-inline\">"+str+"</div>\n  ";},"@display/indent":function(state,str){return"<div class=\"csl-indent\">"+str+"</div>\n  ";}};CSL.Output.Formats.prototype.text={"text_escape":function(text){return text;},"bibstart":"","bibend":"","@font-style/italic":false,"@font-style/oblique":false,"@font-style/normal":false,"@font-variant/small-caps":false,"@passthrough/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.passthrough,"@font-variant/normal":false,"@font-weight/bold":false,"@font-weight/normal":false,"@font-weight/light":false,"@text-decoration/none":false,"@text-decoration/underline":false,"@vertical-align/baseline":false,"@vertical-align/sup":false,"@vertical-align/sub":false,"@strip-periods/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.strip_periods,"@strip-periods/false":function(state,string){return string;},"@quotes/true":function(state,str){if("undefined"===typeof str){return state.getTerm("open-quote");}
return state.getTerm("open-quote")+str+state.getTerm("close-quote");},"@quotes/inner":function(state,str){if("undefined"===typeof str){return"\u2019";}
return state.getTerm("open-inner-quote")+str+state.getTerm("close-inner-quote");},"@quotes/false":false,"@bibliography/entry":function(state,str){return str+"\n";},"@display/block":function(state,str){return"\n"+str;},"@display/left-margin":function(state,str){return str;},"@display/right-inline":function(state,str){return str;},"@display/indent":function(state,str){return"\n    "+str;}};CSL.Output.Formats.prototype.rtf={"text_escape":function(text){return text.replace(/([\\{}])/g,"\\$1","g").replace(/[\x7F-\uFFFF]/g,function(aChar){return"\\uc0\\u"+aChar.charCodeAt(0).toString()+"{}"}).replace("\t","\\tab{}","g");},"@passthrough/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.passthrough,"@strip-periods/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.strip_periods,"@font-style/italic":"\\i %%STRING%%\\i0{}","@font-style/normal":false,"@font-style/oblique":"\\i %%STRING%%\\i0{}","@font-variant/small-caps":"\\scaps %%STRING%%\\scaps0{}","@font-variant/normal":false,"@font-weight/bold":"\\b %%STRING%%\\b0{}","@font-weight/normal":false,"@font-weight/light":false,"@text-decoration/none":false,"@text-decoration/underline":"\\ul %%STRING%%\\ul0{}","@vertical-align/baseline":false,"@vertical-align/sup":"\\super %%STRING%%\\nosupersub{}","@vertical-align/sub":"\\sub %%STRING%%\\nosupersub{}","@strip-periods/true":CSL.Output.Formatters.strip_periods,"@strip-periods/false":function(state,string){return string;},"@quotes/true":function(state,str){if("undefined"===typeof str){return CSL.Output.Formats.rtf.text_escape(state.getTerm("open-quote"));}
return CSL.Output.Formats.rtf.text_escape(state.getTerm("open-quote"))+str+CSL.Output.Formats.rtf.text_escape(state.getTerm("close-quote"));},"@quotes/inner":function(state,str){if("undefined"===typeof str){return CSL.Output.Formats.rtf.text_escape("\u2019");}
return CSL.Output.Formats.rtf.text_escape(state.getTerm("open-inner-quote"))+str+CSL.Output.Formats.rtf.text_escape(state.getTerm("close-inner-quote"));},"@quotes/false":false,"bibstart":"{\\rtf ","bibend":"}","@display/block":"%%STRING%%\\line\r\n","@bibliography/entry":function(state,str){return str;},"@display/left-margin":function(state,str){return str+"\\tab ";},"@display/right-inline":function(state,str){return str+"\n";},"@display/indent":function(state,str){return"\n\\tab "+str;}};CSL.Output.Formats=new CSL.Output.Formats();CSL.Registry=function(state){var pos,len,ret;this.debug=false;this.state=state;this.registry={};this.reflist=[];this.namereg=new CSL.Registry.NameReg(state);this.citationreg=new CSL.Registry.CitationReg(state);this.mylist=[];this.myhash={};this.deletes=[];this.inserts=[];this.uncited=[];this.refreshes={};this.akeys={};this.oldseq={};this.return_data={};this.ambigcites={};this.sorter=new CSL.Registry.Comparifier(state,"bibliography_sort");this.getSortedIds=function(){ret=[];len=this.reflist.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){ret.push(this.reflist[pos].id);}
return ret;};};CSL.Registry.prototype.init=function(myitems,uncited_flag){var len,pos;this.oldseq={};if(uncited_flag&&this.mylist&&this.mylist.length){this.uncited=myitems;for(pos=0,len=myitems.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(!this.myhash[myitems[pos]]){this.mylist.push(myitems[pos]);}}}else{this.mylist=myitems;}
this.myhash={};len=myitems.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){this.myhash[myitems[pos]]=true;}
this.refreshes={};this.touched={};};CSL.Registry.prototype.dodeletes=function(myhash){var otheritems,key,ambig,pos,len,items,kkey,mypos,id;if("string"===typeof myhash){myhash={myhash:true};}
for(key in this.registry){if(this.registry.hasOwnProperty(key)&&!myhash[key]){if(this.registry[key].uncited){continue;}
otheritems=this.namereg.delitems(key);for(kkey in otheritems){if(otheritems.hasOwnProperty(kkey)){this.refreshes[kkey]=true;}}
ambig=this.registry[key].ambig;mypos=this.ambigcites[ambig].indexOf(key);if(mypos>-1){items=this.ambigcites[ambig].slice();this.ambigcites[ambig]=items.slice(0,mypos).concat(items.slice([(mypos+1)],items.length));}
len=this.ambigcites[ambig].length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){id=this.ambigcites[ambig][pos];this.refreshes[id]=true;}
delete this.registry[key];this.return_data.bibchange=true;}}};CSL.Registry.prototype.doinserts=function(mylist){var len,pos,item,Item,akey,newitem,abase;if("string"===typeof mylist){mylist=[mylist];}
len=mylist.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=mylist[pos];if(!this.registry[item]){Item=this.state.retrieveItem(item);akey=CSL.getAmbiguousCite.call(this.state,Item);this.akeys[akey]=true;newitem={"id":item,"seq":0,"offset":0,"sortkeys":false,"ambig":false,"rendered":false,"disambig":false};this.registry[item]=newitem;abase=CSL.getAmbigConfig.call(this.state);this.registerAmbigToken(akey,item,abase);this.touched[item]=true;this.return_data.bibchange=true;}}};CSL.Registry.prototype.douncited=function(){var pos,len;for(pos=0,len=this.mylist.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.registry[this.mylist[pos]].uncited=false;}
for(pos=0,len=this.uncited.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.registry[this.mylist[pos]].uncited=true;}};CSL.Registry.prototype.rebuildlist=function(){var count,len,pos,item;this.reflist=[];len=this.mylist.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=this.mylist[pos];this.reflist.push(this.registry[item]);this.oldseq[item]=this.registry[item].seq;this.registry[item].seq=(pos+1);}};CSL.Registry.prototype.dorefreshes=function(){var key,regtoken,Item,old_akey,akey,abase;for(key in this.refreshes){if(this.refreshes.hasOwnProperty(key)){regtoken=this.registry[key];delete this.registry[key];if(!regtoken){continue;}
regtoken.disambig=undefined;regtoken.sortkeys=undefined;regtoken.ambig=undefined;Item=this.state.retrieveItem(key);if("undefined"===typeof akey){akey=CSL.getAmbiguousCite.call(this.state,Item);this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[key]=true;}
this.registry[key]=regtoken;abase=CSL.getAmbigConfig.call(this.state);this.registerAmbigToken(akey,key,abase);this.akeys[akey]=true;this.touched[key]=true;}}};CSL.Registry.prototype.setdisambigs=function(){var akey,leftovers,key,pos,len,id;this.leftovers=[];for(akey in this.akeys){if(this.akeys.hasOwnProperty(akey)){this.state.disambiguate.run(akey);}}
this.akeys={};};CSL.Registry.prototype.renumber=function(){var len,pos,item;len=this.reflist.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){item=this.reflist[pos];item.seq=(pos+1);if(this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs&&item.seq!==this.oldseq[item.id]){if(this.state.opt.update_mode===CSL.NUMERIC){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[item.id]=true;}
if(this.state.opt.bib_mode===CSL.NUMERIC){this.return_data.bibchange=true;}}}};CSL.Registry.prototype.setsortkeys=function(){var key;for(key in this.touched){if(this.touched.hasOwnProperty(key)){this.registry[key].sortkeys=CSL.getSortKeys.call(this.state,this.state.retrieveItem(key),"bibliography_sort");}}};CSL.Registry.prototype.sorttokens=function(){this.reflist.sort(this.sorter.compareKeys);};CSL.Registry.Comparifier=function(state,keyset){var sort_directions,len,pos,compareKeys;sort_directions=state[keyset].opt.sort_directions;this.compareKeys=function(a,b){len=a.sortkeys.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){var cmp=0;if(a.sortkeys[pos]===b.sortkeys[pos]){cmp=0;}else if("undefined"===typeof a.sortkeys[pos]){cmp=sort_directions[pos][1];}else if("undefined"===typeof b.sortkeys[pos]){cmp=sort_directions[pos][0];}else{cmp=a.sortkeys[pos].toLocaleLowerCase().localeCompare(b.sortkeys[pos].toLocaleLowerCase());}
if(0<cmp){return sort_directions[pos][1];}else if(0>cmp){return sort_directions[pos][0];}}
if(a.seq>b.seq){return 1;}else if(a.seq<b.seq){return-1;}
return 0;};compareKeys=this.compareKeys;this.compareCompositeKeys=function(a,b){return compareKeys(a[1],b[1]);};};CSL.Registry.prototype.compareRegistryTokens=function(a,b){if(a.seq>b.seq){return 1;}else if(a.seq<b.seq){return-1;}
return 0;};CSL.Registry.prototype.registerAmbigToken=function(akey,id,ambig_config,tainters){if(!this.ambigcites[akey]){this.ambigcites[akey]=[];}
if(this.ambigcites[akey].indexOf(""+id)===-1){this.ambigcites[akey].push(""+id);}
this.registry[id].ambig=akey;var dome=false;if(tainters){this.registry[id].disambig=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig.call(this.state,ambig_config,this.registry[id].disambig,id,tainters);}else{this.registry[id].disambig=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(ambig_config);}};CSL.getSortKeys=function(Item,key_type){var area,strip_prepositions,use_parallels,len,pos;area=this.tmp.area;strip_prepositions=CSL.Util.Sort.strip_prepositions;this.tmp.area=key_type;this.tmp.disambig_override=true;this.tmp.disambig_request=false;use_parallels=this.parallel.use_parallels;this.parallel.use_parallels=false;this.tmp.suppress_decorations=true;CSL.getCite.call(this,Item);this.tmp.suppress_decorations=false;this.parallel.use_parallels=use_parallels;this.tmp.disambig_override=false;len=this[key_type].keys.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){this[key_type].keys[pos]=strip_prepositions(this[key_type].keys[pos]);}
this.tmp.area=area;return this[key_type].keys;};CSL.Registry.NameReg=function(state){var pkey,ikey,skey,floor,ceiling,dagopt,gdropt,ret,pos,items,strip_periods,set_keys,evalname,delitems,addname,key,myitems;this.state=state;this.namereg={};this.nameind={};this.nameindpkeys={};this.itemkeyreg={};strip_periods=function(str){if(!str){str="";}
return str.replace("."," ","g").replace(/\s+/g," ").replace(/\s+$/,"");};set_keys=function(state,itemid,nameobj){pkey=strip_periods(nameobj.family);skey=strip_periods(nameobj.given);var m=skey.match(/,\!* [^,]$/);if(m&&m[1]===m[1].toLowerCase()){skey=skey.replace(/,\!* [^,]$/,"");}
ikey=CSL.Util.Names.initializeWith(state,skey,"");if(state.opt["givenname-disambiguation-rule"]==="by-cite"){pkey=itemid+pkey;}};evalname=function(item_id,nameobj,namenum,request_base,form,initials){var pos,len,items,param;set_keys(this.state,item_id,nameobj);if("undefined"===typeof this.namereg[pkey]||"undefined"===typeof this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey]){return request_base;}
param=2;dagopt=state.opt["disambiguate-add-givenname"];gdropt=state.opt["givenname-disambiguation-rule"];if(gdropt==="by-cite"){gdropt="all-names";}
if("short"===form){param=0;}else if("string"===typeof initials){param=1;}
if(param<request_base){param=request_base;}
if(!dagopt){return param;}
if("string"===typeof gdropt&&gdropt.slice(0,12)==="primary-name"&&namenum>0){return param;}
if(!gdropt||gdropt==="all-names"||gdropt==="primary-name"){if(this.namereg[pkey].count>1){param=1;}
if(this.namereg[pkey].ikey&&this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].count>1){param=2;}}else if(gdropt==="all-names-with-initials"||gdropt==="primary-name-with-initials"){if(this.namereg[pkey].count>1){param=1;}}
if(param===0){pos=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.indexOf(item_id);items=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items;if(pos>-1){items=items.slice(0,pos).concat(items.slice(pos+1));}
for(pos=0,len=items.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[items[pos]]=true;}
pos=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items.indexOf(item_id);items=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items;if(pos>-1){items=items.slice(0,pos).concat(items.slice(pos+1));}
for(pos=0,len=items.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[items[pos]]=true;}
if(this.namereg[pkey].items.indexOf(item_id)===-1){this.namereg[pkey].items.push(item_id);}}else if(param===1){pos=this.namereg[pkey].items.indexOf(item_id);items=this.namereg[pkey].items;if(pos>-1){items=items.slice(0,pos).concat(items.slice(pos+1));}
for(pos=0,len=items.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[items[pos]]=true;}
pos=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items.indexOf(item_id);items=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items;if(pos>-1){items=items.slice(0,pos).concat(items.slice(pos+1));}
for(pos=0,len=items.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[items[pos]]=true;}
if(this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.indexOf(item_id)===-1){this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.push(item_id);}}else if(param===2){pos=this.namereg[pkey].items.indexOf(item_id);items=this.namereg[pkey].items;if(pos>-1){items=items.slice(0,pos).concat(items.slice(pos+1));}
for(pos=0,len=items.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[items[pos]]=true;}
pos=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.indexOf(item_id);items=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items;if(pos>-1){items=items.slice(0,pos).concat(items.slice(pos+1));}
for(pos=0,len=items.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.tmp.taintedItemIDs[items[pos]]=true;}
if(this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items.indexOf(item_id)===-1){this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items.push(item_id);}}
return param;};delitems=function(ids){var i,item,pos,len,posA,posB,id,fullkey,llen,ppos,otherid;if("string"===typeof ids||"number"===typeof ids){ids=[ids];}
ret={};len=ids.length;for(pos=0;pos<len;pos+=1){id=ids[pos];if(!this.nameind[id]){continue;}
for(fullkey in this.nameind[id]){if(this.nameind[id].hasOwnProperty(fullkey)){key=fullkey.split("::");pkey=key[0];ikey=key[1];skey=key[2];if("undefined"===typeof this.namereg[pkey]){continue;}
posA=this.namereg[pkey].items.indexOf(posA);items=this.namereg[pkey].items;if(skey){myitems=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items;posB=myitems.indexOf(id);if(posB>-1){this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items=myitems.slice(0,posB).concat(myitems.slice([(posB+1)]));}
if(this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items.length===1){this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.push(this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items[0]);this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items=[];}
for(ppos=0,llen=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){ret[this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items[ppos]]=true;}}
if(ikey){posB=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.indexOf(id);if(posB>-1){items=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.slice();this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items=items.slice(0,posB).concat(items.slice([posB+1]));}
if(this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.length===1){this.namereg[pkey].items.push(this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items[0]);this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items=[];}
for(ppos=0,llen=this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){ret[this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items[ppos]]=true;}}
if(pkey){posB=this.namereg[pkey].items.indexOf(id);if(posB>-1){items=this.namereg[pkey].items.slice();this.namereg[pkey].items=items.slice(0,posB).concat(items.slice([posB+1],items.length));}
for(ppos=0,llen=this.namereg[pkey].items.length;ppos<llen;ppos+=1){ret[this.namereg[pkey].items[ppos]]=true;}
if(this.namereg[pkey].items.length<2){delete this.namereg[pkey];}}
delete this.nameind[id][fullkey];}}
delete this.nameind[id];delete this.nameindpkeys[id];}
return ret;};addname=function(item_id,nameobj,pos){set_keys(this.state,item_id,nameobj);if(pkey){if("undefined"===typeof this.namereg[pkey]){this.namereg[pkey]={};this.namereg[pkey].count=0;this.namereg[pkey].ikey={};this.namereg[pkey].items=[];}}
if(pkey&&ikey){if("undefined"===typeof this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey]){this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey]={};this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].count=0;this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey={};this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].items=[];this.namereg[pkey].count+=1;}}
if(pkey&&ikey&&skey){if("undefined"===typeof this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey]){this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey]={};this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].skey[skey].items=[];this.namereg[pkey].ikey[ikey].count+=1;}}
if("undefined"===typeof this.nameind[item_id]){this.nameind[item_id]={};this.nameindpkeys[item_id]={};}
if(pkey){this.nameind[item_id][pkey+"::"+ikey+"::"+skey]=true;this.nameindpkeys[item_id][pkey]=this.namereg[pkey];}};this.addname=addname;this.delitems=delitems;this.evalname=evalname;};CSL.Disambiguation=function(state){this.state=state;this.sys=this.state.sys;this.registry=state.registry.registry;this.ambigcites=state.registry.ambigcites;this.configModes();this.clashes=[1,0];};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.run=function(akey){if(!this.modes.length){return;}
this.initVars(akey);this.runDisambig();};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.runDisambig=function(){var pos,len,ppos,llen,pppos,lllen,ismax;for(pos=0;pos<this.lists.length;pos+=1){this.nnameset=0;this.gnameset=0;this.gname=0;while(this.lists[pos][1].length){this.listpos=pos;if(!this.base){this.base=this.lists[pos][0];}
if(this.rerun){this.rerun=false;}else{this.scanItems(this.lists[pos],0);}
ismax=this.incrementDisambig();this.scanItems(this.lists[pos],1);this.evalScan(ismax);}}};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.scanItems=function(list,phase){var pos,len,Item,otherItem,ItemCite,otherItemCite,ignore,base;Item=list[1][0];this.scanlist=list[1];this.partners=[];var tempResult=this.getItem(Item);this.base=tempResult[0];this.maxvals=tempResult[1];this.minval=tempResult[2];ItemCite=tempResult[3];this.partners.push(Item);this.clashes[phase]=0;this.nonpartners=[];for(pos=1,len=list[1].length;pos<len;pos+=1){otherItem=list[1][pos];otherItemCite=this.getItem(otherItem)[3];if(ItemCite===otherItemCite){this.clashes[phase]+=1;this.partners.push(otherItem);}else{this.nonpartners.push(otherItem);}}};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.evalScan=function(ismax){this[this.modes[this.modeindex]](ismax);};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.disNames=function(ismax){var pos,len;if(this.clashes[1]===0){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.partners[0].id,this.base);if(this.nonpartners.length===1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.nonpartners[0].id,this.base);this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,[]];}else{this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.nonpartners];}}else if(this.clashes[1]<this.clashes[0]){this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.partners];if(this.nonpartners.length===1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.nonpartners[0].id,this.base);}else{this.lists.push([this.base,this.nonpartners]);}}else{if(ismax||this.advance_mode){for(pos=0,len=this.partners.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.partners[pos].id,this.base);}
if(ismax){this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.nonpartners];}}else{this.rerun=true;}}};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.disGivens=function(ismax){var pos,len;if(this.clashes[1]===0){this.base=this.decrementNames();this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.partners[0].id,this.base);if(this.nonpartners.length===1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.nonpartners[0].id,this.base);this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,[]];}else{this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.nonpartners];}}else if(this.clashes[1]<this.clashes[0]){this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.partners];if(this.nonpartners.length===1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.nonpartners[0].id,this.base);}else{this.lists.push([this.base,this.nonpartners]);}}else{this.base=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(this.oldbase);if(ismax||this.advance_mode){for(pos=0,len=this.partners.length;pos<len;pos+=1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.partners[pos].id,this.base);}
if(ismax){this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.nonpartners];}}else{this.rerun=true;}}};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.disExtraText=function(){var pos,len;if(this.clashes[1]===0){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.partners[0].id,this.base);if(this.nonpartners.length===1){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,this.nonpartners[0].id,this.base);this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,[]];}else{this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.nonpartners];}}else{this.base.disambiguate=false;this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,this.lists[this.listpos][1].slice(1)];}};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.disYears=function(){var pos,len,tokens,token,item;tokens=[];for(pos=0,len=this.lists[this.listpos][1].length;pos<len;pos+=1){token=this.registry[this.lists[this.listpos][1][pos].id];tokens.push(token);}
tokens.sort(this.state.registry.sorter.compareKeys);for(pos=0,len=tokens.length;pos<len;pos+=1){if(pos===0){this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,tokens[pos].id,this.base,this.scanlist);}else{this.state.registry.registerAmbigToken(this.akey,tokens[pos].id,this.base);}
tokens[pos].disambig.year_suffix=""+pos;}
this.lists[this.listpos]=[this.base,[]];};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.incrementDisambig=function(){var val,maxed;maxed=false;this.oldbase=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(this.base);if(this.advance_mode){this.modeindex+=1;this.advance_mode=false;}
if(!maxed&&"disNames"===this.modes[this.modeindex]){if(this.base.names[this.nnameset]<this.maxvals[this.nnameset]){this.base.names[this.nnameset]+=1;}else{if(this.nnameset<(this.base.names.length-1)){this.nnameset+=1;}
if(this.base.names[this.nnameset]<this.maxvals[this.nnameset]){this.base.names[this.nnameset]+=1;}}
if(this.nnameset===(this.base.names.length-1)&&this.base.names[this.nnameset]===this.maxvals[this.nnameset]){if(this.modeindex===(this.modes.length-1)){return true;}else{maxed=false;}}}
if(!maxed&&"disGivens"===this.modes[this.modeindex]){if(this.gname<this.maxvals[this.gnameset]){if(this.base.givens[this.gnameset][this.gname]===this.minval){this.base.givens[this.gnameset][this.gname]+=1;}
this.base.givens[this.gnameset][this.gname]+=1;this.gname+=1;}else{if(this.gnameset<(this.base.givens.length-1)){this.gnameset+=1;this.gname=0;}
if(this.gname<this.maxvals[this.gnameset]){this.base.givens[this.gnameset][this.gname]+=1;this.gname+=1;}}}
if(!maxed&&"disExtraText"===this.modes[this.modeindex]){maxed=false;this.base.disambiguate=true;if(this.modeindex===(this.modes.length-1)){return true;}else{maxed=false;}}
if(!maxed&&"disYears"===this.modes[this.modeindex]){maxed=false;}
if(this.modes[this.modeindex]==="disGivens"){if((this.gnameset===(this.base.names.length-1)&&this.gname===this.maxvals[this.gnameset])||this.base.names.length===0){if(this.modeindex===(this.modes.length-1)){maxed=true;}else{this.advance_mode=true;}}}
if(this.modes[this.modeindex]==="disNames"){if((this.nnameset===(this.base.names.length-1)&&this.base.names[this.nnameset]===this.maxvals[this.nnameset])||this.base.names.length===0){if(this.modeindex===(this.modes.length-1)){maxed=true;}else{this.advance_mode=true;}}}
return maxed;};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.getItem=function(Item){var str,maxvals,minval,base;str=CSL.getAmbiguousCite.call(this.state,Item,this.base);maxvals=CSL.getMaxVals.call(this.state);minval=CSL.getMinVal.call(this.state);base=CSL.getAmbigConfig.call(this.state);return[base,maxvals,minval,str];};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.initVars=function(akey){var pos,len;var myIds,myItems;this.lists=[];this.base=false;this.akey=akey;myItems=[];myIds=this.ambigcites[akey];if(myIds&&myIds.length>1){for(pos=0,len=myIds.length;pos<len;pos+=1){myItems.push(this.state.retrieveItem(myIds[pos]));}
this.lists.push([this.base,myItems]);}
this.modeindex=0;};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.configModes=function(){var dagopt,gdropt;this.modes=[];if(this.state.opt["disambiguate-add-names"]){this.modes.push("disNames");}
dagopt=this.state.opt["disambiguate-add-givenname"];gdropt=this.state.opt["givenname-disambiguation-rule"];if(dagopt&&gdropt==="by-cite"){this.modes.push("disGivens");}
if(this.state.opt.has_disambiguate){this.modes.push("disExtraText");}
if(this.state.opt["disambiguate-add-year-suffix"]){this.modes.push("disYears");}};CSL.Disambiguation.prototype.decrementNames=function(){var base_return,do_me,i,j,pos,len,ppos,llen,ids;base_return=CSL.cloneAmbigConfig(this.base);do_me=false;len=base_return.givens.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>-1;pos+=-1){llen=base_return.givens[pos].length-1;for(ppos=llen;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){if(base_return.givens[pos][ppos]>this.oldbase.givens[pos][ppos]){do_me=true;}}}
if(do_me){len=base_return.givens.length-1;for(pos=len;pos>-1;pos+=-1){llen=base_return.givens[pos].length-1;for(ppos=llen;ppos>-1;ppos+=-1){if(base_return.givens[pos][ppos]>this.oldbase.givens[pos][ppos]){break;}
if(ppos<base_return.names[pos]){base_return.names[pos]+=-1;}}}}
return base_return;};CSL.Registry.CitationReg=function(state){this.citationById={};this.citationByIndex=[];};;var transformJSON=function(json){json.author=[];json.editor=[];if(json.authors&&json.authors.length){for(var i in json.authors){json.author[i]={};json.author[i].family=json.authors[i].surname;json.author[i].given=json.authors[i].forename;}
delete json.authors;}
if(json.editors&&json.editors.length){for(var i in json.editors){json.editor[i]={};json.editor[i].family=json.editors[i].surname;json.editor[i].given=json.editors[i].forename;}
delete json.editors;}
json.issued={'date-parts':[[json.year]]}
json["container-title"]=json.published_in;json.DOI=json.doi;json.page=json.pages;json.ISBN=json.isbn;json["archive-place"]=json.city;json["publisher-place"]=json.city;if(typeof json.website!='undefined'){json.URL=json.website.replace(/&amp;/g,'&');delete json.website;}
else{json.URL='';}
json.type=json.type.toLowerCase();json.type=json.type.replace(/(\s|_)+/,'');switch(json.type){case"journal":json.type="article-journal";break;case"booksection":json.type="chapter";break;case"conferenceproceedings":json.type="paper-conference";break;case"magazinearticle":json.type="article-magazine";break;case"statute":json.type="legislation";break;case"newspaperarticle":json.type="article-newspaper";break;case"hearing":json.type="speech";break;case"televisionbroadcast":json.type="broadcast";break;case"encyclopediaarticle":json.type="entry-encyclopedia";break;case"film":json.type="motion_picture";break;case"report":case"computerprogram":case"case":case"generic":json.type="article";break;}
delete(json.categories);delete(json.fingerprint);delete(json.keywords);delete(json.mendeley_authors);delete(json.oa_journal);delete(json.pages);delete(json.profile_ids);delete(json.published_in);delete(json.stats);delete(json.url);delete(json.year);json.id="ITEM-1";return{"ITEM-1":json};}
var citeproc_sys={retrieveLocale:function(id){var locale={"en-US":"<locale xml:lang=\"en\" xmlns=\"http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl\">  <style-options punctuation-in-quote=\"true\"/>  <date form=\"text\">    <date-part name=\"month\" suffix=\" \"/>    <date-part name=\"day\" suffix=\", \"/>    <date-part name=\"year\"/>  </date>  <date form=\"numeric\">    <date-part name=\"year\"/>    <date-part name=\"month\" form=\"numeric\" prefix=\"-\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/>    <date-part name=\"day\" prefix=\"-\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/>  </date>  <terms>    <term name=\"document-number-label\">No.</term>    <term name=\"document-number-authority-suffix\">Doc.</term>    <term name=\"un-sales-number-label\">U.N. Sales No.</term>    <term name=\"collection-number-label\">No.</term>    <term name=\"open-quote\">\u201c</term>    <term name=\"close-quote\">\u201d</term>    <term name=\"open-inner-quote\">\u2018</term>    <term name=\"close-inner-quote\">\u2019</term>    <term name=\"ordinal-01\">st</term>    <term name=\"ordinal-02\">nd</term>    <term name=\"ordinal-03\">rd</term>    <term name=\"ordinal-04\">th</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-01\">first</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-02\">second</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-03\">third</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-04\">fourth</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-05\">fifth</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-06\">sixth</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-07\">seventh</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-08\">eighth</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-09\">ninth</term>    <term name=\"long-ordinal-10\">tenth</term>    <term name=\"at\">at</term>    <term name=\"in\">in</term>    <term name=\"ibid\">ibid</term>    <term name=\"accessed\">accessed</term>    <term name=\"retrieved\">retrieved</term>    <term name=\"from\">from</term>    <term name=\"forthcoming\">forthcoming</term>    <term name=\"references\">      <single>reference</single>      <multiple>references</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"references\" form=\"short\">      <single>ref</single>      <multiple>refs</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"no date\">n.d.</term>    <term name=\"and\">and</term>    <term name=\"et-al\">et al.</term>    <term name=\"interview\">interview</term>    <term name=\"letter\">letter</term>    <term name=\"anonymous\">anonymous</term>    <term name=\"anonymous\" form=\"short\">anon.</term>    <term name=\"and others\">and others</term>    <term name=\"in press\">in press</term>    <term name=\"online\">online</term>    <term name=\"cited\">cited</term>    <term name=\"internet\">internet</term>    <term name=\"presented at\">presented at the</term>    <term name=\"ad\">AD</term>    <term name=\"bc\">BC</term>    <term name=\"season-01\">Spring</term>    <term name=\"season-02\">Summer</term>    <term name=\"season-03\">Autumn</term>    <term name=\"season-04\">Winter</term>    <term name=\"with\">with</term>        <!-- CATEGORIES -->    <term name=\"anthropology\">anthropology</term>    <term name=\"astronomy\">astronomy</term>    <term name=\"biology\">biology</term>    <term name=\"botany\">botany</term>    <term name=\"chemistry\">chemistry</term>    <term name=\"engineering\">engineering</term>    <term name=\"generic-base\">generic base</term>    <term name=\"geography\">geography</term>    <term name=\"geology\">geology</term>    <term name=\"history\">history</term>    <term name=\"humanities\">humanities</term>    <term name=\"literature\">literature</term>    <term name=\"math\">math</term>    <term name=\"medicine\">medicine</term>    <term name=\"philosophy\">philosophy</term>    <term name=\"physics\">physics</term>    <term name=\"psychology\">psychology</term>    <term name=\"sociology\">sociology</term>    <term name=\"science\">science</term>    <term name=\"political_science\">political science</term>    <term name=\"social_science\">social science</term>    <term name=\"theology\">theology</term>    <term name=\"zoology\">zoology</term>        <!-- LONG LOCATOR FORMS -->    <term name=\"book\">      <single>book</single>      <multiple>books</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"chapter\">      <single>chapter</single>      <multiple>chapters</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"column\">      <single>column</single>      <multiple>columns</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"figure\">      <single>figure</single>      <multiple>figures</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"folio\">      <single>folio</single>      <multiple>folios</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"issue\">      <single>number</single>      <multiple>numbers</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"line\">      <single>line</single>      <multiple>lines</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"note\">      <single>note</single>      <multiple>notes</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"opus\">      <single>opus</single>      <multiple>opera</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"page\">      <single>page</single>      <multiple>pages</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"paragraph\">      <single>paragraph</single>      <multiple>paragraph</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"part\">      <single>part</single>      <multiple>parts</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"section\">      <single>section</single>      <multiple>sections</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"volume\">      <single>volume</single>      <multiple>volumes</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"edition\">      <single>edition</single>      <multiple>editions</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"verse\">      <single>verse</single>      <multiple>verses</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"sub verbo\">      <single>sub verbo</single>      <multiple>s.vv</multiple>    </term>        <!-- SHORT LOCATOR FORMS -->    <term name=\"book\" form=\"short\">bk.</term>    <term name=\"chapter\" form=\"short\">chap.</term>    <term name=\"column\" form=\"short\">col.</term>    <term name=\"figure\" form=\"short\">fig.</term>    <term name=\"folio\" form=\"short\">f.</term>    <term name=\"issue\" form=\"short\">no.</term>    <term name=\"opus\" form=\"short\">op.</term>    <term name=\"page\" form=\"short\">      <single>p.</single>      <multiple>pp.</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"paragraph\" form=\"short\">para.</term>    <term name=\"part\" form=\"short\">pt.</term>    <term name=\"section\" form=\"short\">sec.</term>    <term name=\"sub verbo\" form=\"short\">      <single>s.v.</single>      <multiple>s.vv.</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"verse\" form=\"short\">      <single>v.</single>      <multiple>vv.</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"volume\" form=\"short\">     <single>vol.</single>     <multiple>vols.</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"edition\">edition</term>    <term name=\"edition\" form=\"short\">ed.</term>        <!-- SYMBOL LOCATOR FORMS -->    <term name=\"paragraph\" form=\"symbol\">      <single>¶</single>      <multiple>¶¶</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"section\" form=\"symbol\">      <single>§</single>      <multiple>§§</multiple>    </term>        <!-- LONG ROLE FORMS -->    <term name=\"author\">      <single></single>      <multiple></multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"editor\">      <single>editor</single>      <multiple>editors</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"translator\">      <single>translator</single>      <multiple>translators</multiple>    </term>        <!-- SHORT ROLE FORMS -->    <term name=\"author\" form=\"short\">      <single></single>      <multiple></multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"editor\" form=\"short\">      <single>ed.</single>      <multiple>eds.</multiple>    </term>    <term name=\"translator\" form=\"short\">      <single>tran.</single>      <multiple>trans.</multiple>    </term>        <!-- VERB ROLE FORMS -->    <term name=\"editor\" form=\"verb\">edited by</term>    <term name=\"translator\" form=\"verb\">translated by</term>    <term name=\"recipient\" form=\"verb\">to</term>    <term name=\"interviewer\" form=\"verb\">interview by</term>        <!-- SHORT VERB ROLE FORMS -->    <term name=\"editor\" form=\"verb-short\">ed.</term>    <term name=\"translator\" form=\"verb-short\">trans.</term>        <!-- LONG MONTH FORMS -->    <term name=\"month-01\">January</term>    <term name=\"month-02\">February</term>    <term name=\"month-03\">March</term>    <term name=\"month-04\">April</term>    <term name=\"month-05\">May</term>    <term name=\"month-06\">June</term>    <term name=\"month-07\">July</term>    <term name=\"month-08\">August</term>    <term name=\"month-09\">September</term>    <term name=\"month-10\">October</term>    <term name=\"month-11\">November</term>    <term name=\"month-12\">December</term>        <!-- SHORT MONTH FORMS -->    <term name=\"month-01\" form=\"short\">Jan.</term>    <term name=\"month-02\" form=\"short\">Feb.</term>    <term name=\"month-03\" form=\"short\">Mar.</term>    <term name=\"month-04\" form=\"short\">Apr.</term> <term name=\"month-05\" form=\"short\">May</term>    <term name=\"month-06\" form=\"short\">Jun.</term>    <term name=\"month-07\" form=\"short\">Jul.</term>    <term name=\"month-08\" form=\"short\">Aug.</term>    <term name=\"month-09\" form=\"short\">Sep.</term>    <term name=\"month-10\" form=\"short\">Oct.</term>    <term name=\"month-11\" form=\"short\">Nov.</term>    <term name=\"month-12\" form=\"short\">Dec.</term>  </terms></locale>"};if(id!="en-US")
id="en-US";return locale[id];},retrieveItem:function(id){return citation_data[id];}};var citeproc_styles={APA:'<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0"> <info> <title>American Psychological Association 6th Edition</title> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa" rel="self"/> <link href="http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/" rel="documentation"/> <author> <name>Simon Kornblith</name> <email>simon@simonster.com</email> </author> <contributor> <name>Bruce D\'Arcus</name> </contributor> <contributor> <name>Curtis M. Humphrey</name> </contributor> <contributor> <name>Richard Karnesky</name> <email>karnesky+zotero@gmail.com</email> <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri> </contributor> <contributor> <name>Sebastian Karcher</name> </contributor> <category field="psychology"/> <category field="generic-base"/> <category citation-format="author-date"/> <updated>2010-01-27T20:08:03+00:00</updated> </info> <macro name="container-contributors"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", " suffix=", "> <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/> <label form="short" prefix=" (" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=".)" strip-periods="true"/> </names> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="secondary-contributors"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="none"> <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", " prefix=" (" suffix=")"> <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/> <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="capitalize-first" suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </names> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="author"> <names variable="author"> <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=".)" text-case="capitalize-first" strip-periods="true"/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> <text macro="title"/> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="author-short"> <names variable="author"> <name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic"/> </if> <else> <text variable="title" form="short" quotes="true"/> </else> </choose> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="access"> <choose> <if type="thesis"> <choose> <if variable="archive" match="any"> <group> <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <text term="from" suffix=" "/> <text variable="archive" suffix="."/> <text variable="archive_location" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/> </group> </if> <else> <group> <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <text term="from" suffix=" "/> <text variable="URL"/> </group> </else> </choose> </if> <else> <choose> <if variable="DOI"> <text variable="DOI" prefix="doi:"/> </if> <else> <choose> <if type="webpage"> <group> <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <date variable="accessed" suffix=", "> <date-part name="month" suffix=" "/> <date-part name="day" suffix=", "/> <date-part name="year"/> </date> <group> <text term="from" suffix=" "/> <text variable="URL"/> </group> </group> </if> <else> <group> <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <text term="from" suffix=" "/> <text variable="URL"/> </group> </else> </choose> </else> </choose> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="title"> <choose> <if type="report thesis" match="any"> <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/> <group prefix=" (" suffix=")"> <text variable="genre"/> <text variable="number" prefix=" No. "/> </group> </if> <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song manuscript speech" match="any"> <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/> </else-if> <else> <text variable="title"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="publisher"> <choose> <if type="report thesis" match="any"> <group delimiter=": "> <text variable="publisher-place"/> <text variable="publisher"/> </group> </if> <else> <choose> <if variable="event" match="none"> <text variable="genre" suffix=", "/> </if> </choose> <group delimiter=": "> <text variable="publisher-place"/> <text variable="publisher"/> </group> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="event"> <choose> <if variable="event"> <choose> <if variable="genre" match="none"> <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <text variable="event"/> </if> <else> <group delimiter=" "> <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/> <text term="presented at"/> <text variable="event"/> </group> </else> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="issued"> <choose> <if variable="issued"> <group prefix=" (" suffix=")."> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year"/> </date> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song article-journal chapter paper-conference" match="none"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part prefix=", " name="month"/> <date-part prefix=" " name="day"/> </date> </if> </choose> </group> </if> <else> <text prefix=" (" term="no date" suffix=")." form="short"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="issued-year"> <choose> <if variable="issued"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year"/> </date> </if> <else> <text term="no date" form="short" strip-periods="true"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="edition"> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short" suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition" suffix="."/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="locators"> <choose> <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any"> <group prefix=", " delimiter=", "> <group> <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/> <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/> </group> <text variable="page"/> </group> </if> <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=", "> <text macro="edition"/> <group> <text term="volume" form="short" plural="true" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric" prefix="1-"/> </group> <group> <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/> </group> <group> <label variable="page" form="short" suffix=" "/> <text variable="page"/> </group> </group> </else-if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="citation-locator"> <group> <label variable="locator" form="short"/> <text variable="locator" prefix=" "/> </group> </macro> <citation et-al-min="6" et-al-use-first="1" et-al-subsequent-min="3" et-al-subsequent-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" collapse="year"> <sort> <key macro="author"/> <key macro="issued-year"/> </sort> <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; "> <group delimiter=", "> <text macro="author-short"/> <text macro="issued-year"/> <text macro="citation-locator"/> </group> </layout> </citation> <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="8" et-al-use-first="7" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2"> <sort> <key macro="author"/> <key macro="issued-year" sort="ascending"/> </sort> <layout> <group suffix="."> <text macro="author" suffix="."/> <text macro="issued" suffix=" "/> <group delimiter=". "> <text macro="title"/> <group> <text macro="container-contributors"/> <text macro="secondary-contributors"/> <group delimiter=", "> <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/> <text variable="collection-title"/> </group> </group> </group> <text macro="locators"/> <group delimiter=", " prefix=". "> <text macro="event"/> <text macro="publisher"/> </group> </group> <text macro="access" prefix=". "/> </layout> </bibliography> </style>',BibTeX:'<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" page-range-format="bibtex"> <info> <title>BibTex generic citation style (dev)</title> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/bibtex</id> <link href="http://www.bibtex.org/" rel="self"/> <author> <name>Markus Schaffner</name> </author> <contributor> <name>Richard Karnesky</name> <email>karnesky+zotero@gmail.com</email> <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri> </contributor> <category field="generic-base"/> <updated>2008-10-05T18:42:42+00:00</updated> </info> <macro name="zotero2bibtexType"> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <text value="book"/> </if> <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <text value="inbook"/> </else-if> <else-if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any"> <text value="article"/> </else-if> <else-if type="thesis" match="any"> <text value="phdthesis"/> </else-if> <else-if type="manuscript" match="any"> <text value="unpublished"/> </else-if> <else-if type="paper-conference" match="any"> <text value="inproceedings"/> </else-if> <else-if type="report" match="any"> <text value="techreport"/> </else-if> <else> <text value="misc"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="citeKey"> <group delimiter="_"> <text macro="author-short" text-case="lowercase"/> <text macro="issued-year"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="author-short"> <names variable="author"> <name form="short" delimiter="_" delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <text variable="title" form="short"/> </if> <else> <text variable="title" form="short"/> </else> </choose> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="issued-year"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year"/> </date> </macro> <macro name="issued-month"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/> </date> </macro> <macro name="author"> <names variable="author"> <name sort-separator=", " delimiter=" and " delimiter-precedes-last="always" name-as-sort-order="all"/> <label form="long" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </names> </macro> <macro name="editor-translator"> <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", "> <name sort-separator=", " delimiter=" and " delimiter-precedes-last="always" name-as-sort-order="all"/> <label form="long" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </names> </macro> <macro name="title"> <text variable="title"/> </macro> <macro name="number"> <text variable="issue"/> <text variable="number"/> </macro> <macro name="container-title"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <text variable="container-title" prefix=" booktitle={" suffix="}"/> </if> <else> <text variable="container-title" prefix=" journal={" suffix="}"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="publisher"> <choose> <if type="thesis"> <text variable="publisher" prefix=" school={" suffix="}"/> </if> <else-if type="report"> <text variable="publisher" prefix=" institution={" suffix="}"/> </else-if> <else> <text variable="publisher" prefix=" publisher={" suffix="}"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="pages"> <text variable="page"/> </macro> <macro name="edition"> <text variable="edition"/> </macro> <citation et-al-min="10" et-al-use-first="10" et-al-subsequent-min="10" et-al-subsequent-use-first="10" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="false" disambiguate-add-givenname="false" collapse="year"> <sort> <key macro="author"/> <key variable="issued"/> </sort> <layout delimiter="_"> <text macro="citeKey"/> </layout> </citation> <bibliography hanging-indent="false" et-al-min="10" et-al-use-first="10"> <sort> <key macro="author"/> <key variable="issued"/> </sort> <layout> <text macro="zotero2bibtexType" prefix=" @" suffix=""/> <group prefix="{" suffix="}" delimiter=", "> <text macro="citeKey"/> <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" place={" suffix="}"/> <!--Fix This--> <text variable="chapter-number" prefix=" chapter={" suffix="}"/> <!--Fix This--> <text macro="edition" prefix=" edition={" suffix="}"/> <!--Is this in CSL? <text variable="type" prefix=" type={" suffix="}" />--> <text variable="collection-title" prefix=" series={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="title" prefix=" title={" suffix="}"/> <text variable="volume" prefix=" volume={" suffix="}"/> <!--Not in CSL<text variable="rights" prefix=" rights={" suffix="}" />--> <text variable="ISBN" prefix=" ISBN={" suffix="}"/> <!--Not in CSL <text variable="ISSN" prefix=" ISSN={" suffix="}" />--> <!--Not in CSL <text variable="LCCN" prefix=" callNumber={" suffix="}" />--> <text variable="archive_location" prefix=" archiveLocation={" suffix="}"/> <text variable="URL" prefix=" url={" suffix="}"/> <text variable="DOI" prefix=" DOI={" suffix="}"/> <text variable="abstract" prefix=" abstract={" suffix="}"/> <text variable="note" prefix=" note={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="number" prefix=" number={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="container-title"/> <text macro="publisher"/> <text macro="author" prefix=" author={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="editor-translator" prefix=" editor={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="issued-year" prefix=" year={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="issued-month" prefix=" month={" suffix="}"/> <text macro="pages" prefix=" pages={" suffix="}"/> <text variable="collection-title" prefix=" collection={" suffix="}"/> </group> </layout> </bibliography> </style>',Cell:'<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0"> <info> <title>Cell Journal (dev)</title> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/cell</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/cell" rel="self"/> <author> <name>Julian Onions</name> <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email> </author> <category citation-format="author-date"/> <category field="biology"/> <updated>2010-04-15T16:20:30+00:00</updated> <summary>The Cell Journal style.</summary> <link href="http://www.cell.com/authors" rel="documentation"/> </info> <macro name="editor"> <names variable="editor" delimiter=", "> <name and="text" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/> <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="lowercase" suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </names> </macro> <macro name="author"> <names variable="author"> <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="text" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <label form="short" prefix=" " suffix="." text-case="lowercase" strip-periods="true"/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <text variable="title"/> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="author-short"> <names variable="author"> <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> <text variable="title"/> </substitute> </names> </macro> <macro name="access"> <group> <text value="Available at:" suffix=" "/> <text variable="URL"/> <group prefix=" [" suffix="]"> <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <date variable="accessed"> <date-part name="month" suffix=" "/> <date-part name="day" suffix=", "/> <date-part name="year"/> </date> </group> </group> </macro> <macro name="title"> <text variable="title"/> </macro> <macro name="publisher"> <group prefix="(" delimiter=": " suffix=")"> <text variable="publisher-place"/> <text variable="publisher"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="year-date"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year"/> </date> </macro> <macro name="edition"> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short" suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition" suffix="."/> </else> </choose> </macro> <citation et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" collapse="year"> <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; "> <group delimiter=", "> <text macro="author-short"/> <text macro="year-date"/> <text variable="locator"/> </group> </layout> </citation> <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="10"> <sort> <key macro="author"/> <key variable="title"/> </sort> <layout suffix="."> <text macro="author"/> <date variable="issued" prefix=" (" suffix=")."> <date-part name="year"/> </date> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <group delimiter=" " prefix=" "> <text macro="title"/> <text macro="edition"/> <text macro="editor"/> <text macro="publisher"/> </group> </if> <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <group delimiter=" " prefix=" "> <text macro="title" suffix="."/> <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/> <text variable="container-title"/> <text variable="collection-title" suffix="."/> </group> <text macro="editor" prefix=", "/> <group suffix="."> <text macro="publisher" prefix=" "/> <group prefix=", "> <label variable="page" suffix=". " form="short" strip-periods="true"/> <text variable="page"/> </group> </group> </else-if> <else> <text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/> <group delimiter=", " prefix=" " suffix="."> <group delimiter=" "> <text variable="container-title" form="short"/> <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/> </group> <text variable="page"/> </group> </else> </choose> <text prefix=" " macro="access"/> </layout> </bibliography> </style>',Chicago:'<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0"> <info> <title>Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date format)</title> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date" rel="self"/> <author> <name>Julian Onions</name> <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email> </author> <category citation-format="author-date"/> <category field="generic-base"/> <updated>2010-03-15T01:24:16+00:00</updated> <summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style</summary> <link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/> </info> <macro name="secondary-contributors"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="none"> <group delimiter=". "> <choose> <if variable="author"> <names variable="editor"> <label form="verb-short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> </if> </choose> <choose> <if variable="author editor" match="any"> <names variable="translator"> <label form="verb-short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> </if> </choose> </group> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="container-contributors"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <group prefix="," delimiter=", "> <choose> <if variable="author"> <names variable="editor"> <label form="verb-short" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> <choose> <if variable="container-author"> <group prefix=" by "> <names variable="container-author"> <label form="verb-short" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=" " strip-periods="true"/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> </group> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> <choose> <if variable="author editor" match="any"> <names variable="translator"> <label form="verb-short" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> </if> </choose> </group> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="anon"> <choose> <if variable="author editor translator" match="none"> <text term="anonymous" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="editor"> <names variable="editor"> <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <label form="short" prefix=", " suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </names> </macro> <macro name="translator"> <names variable="translator"> <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <label form="verb-short" prefix=", " suffix="." strip-periods="true"/> </names> </macro> <macro name="recipient"> <choose> <if type="personal_communication"> <choose> <if variable="genre"> <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </if> <else> <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </else> </choose> </if> </choose> <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", "> <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> </macro> <macro name="contributors"> <names variable="author"> <name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/> <label form="verb-short" prefix=", " suffix="." text-case="lowercase" strip-periods="true"/> <substitute> <text macro="editor"/> <text macro="translator"/> </substitute> </names> <text macro="anon"/> <text macro="recipient"/> </macro> <macro name="contributors-short"> <names variable="author"> <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", "/> <substitute> <names variable="editor"/> <names variable="translator"/> </substitute> </names> <text macro="anon"/> </macro> <macro name="interviewer"> <names variable="interviewer" delimiter=", "> <label form="ver" prefix=" " text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/> <name and="text" delimiter=", "/> </names> </macro> <macro name="archive"> <group delimiter=". 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"/> </if> <else-if type="legal_case"> <text variable="volume" prefix=", "/> <text variable="container-title" prefix=" "/> <text variable="page" prefix=" "/> </else-if> <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <group prefix=". " delimiter=". "> <group> <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/> </group> <group> <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/> <text term="volume" form="short" prefix=" " suffix="." plural="true" strip-periods="true"/> </group> </group> </else-if> <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <choose> <if variable="page" match="none"> <group prefix=". "> <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/> </group> </if> </choose> </else-if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="locators-chapter"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <choose> <if variable="page"> <group prefix=", "> <text variable="volume" suffix=":"/> <text variable="page"/> </group> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="locators-article"> <choose> <if type="article-newspaper"> <group prefix=", " delimiter=", "> <group> <text variable="edition" suffix=" "/> <text term="edition" prefix=" "/> </group> <group> <text term="section" form="short" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <text variable="section"/> </group> </group> </if> <else-if type="article-journal"> <text variable="page" prefix=": "/> </else-if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="point-locators"> <group> <choose> <if locator="page" match="none"> <choose> <if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <choose> <if variable="volume"> <group> <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=". " strip-periods="true"/> <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/> <label variable="locator" form="short" prefix=", " suffix=" "/> </group> </if> <else> <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/> </else> </choose> </if> </choose> </if> <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case motion_picture report song" match="any"> <number variable="volume" form="numeric" suffix=":"/> </else-if> </choose> <text variable="locator"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="container-prefix"> <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </macro> <macro name="container-title"> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"> <text macro="container-prefix" suffix=" "/> </if> </choose> <choose> <if type="legal_case" match="none"> <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="publisher"> <group delimiter=": "> <text variable="publisher-place"/> <text variable="publisher"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="date"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year"/> </date> </macro> <macro name="day-month"> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="month"/> <date-part name="day" prefix=" "/> </date> </macro> <macro name="collection-title"> <text variable="collection-title"/> <text variable="collection-number" prefix=" "/> </macro> <macro name="event"> <group> <text term="presented at" suffix=" "/> <text variable="event"/> </group> </macro> <macro name="description"> <choose> <if type="interview"> <group delimiter=". "> <text macro="interviewer"/> <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/> </else> </choose> <choose> <if variable="title" match="none"/> <else-if type="thesis"/> <else> <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/> </else> </choose> </macro> <macro name="issue"> <choose> <if type="article-journal"> <text macro="day-month" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/> </if> <else-if type="legal_case"> <text variable="authority" prefix=". "/> </else-if> <else-if type="speech"> <group prefix=" " delimiter=", "> <text macro="event"/> <text macro="day-month"/> <text variable="event-place"/> </group> </else-if> <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any"> <text macro="day-month" prefix=", "/> </else-if> <else> <group prefix=". " delimiter=", "> <choose> <if type="thesis"> <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </if> </choose> <text macro="publisher"/> <text macro="day-month"/> </group> </else> </choose> </macro> <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" et-al-subsequent-min="4" et-al-subsequent-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true"> <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; "> <group delimiter=", "> <group delimiter=" "> <text macro="contributors-short"/> <text macro="date"/> </group> <text macro="point-locators"/> </group> </layout> </citation> <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="———" entry-spacing="0"> <sort> <key macro="contributors"/> <key variable="issued"/> </sort> <layout suffix="."> <text macro="contributors" suffix=". "/> <text macro="date" suffix=". "/> <text macro="title"/> <text macro="description"/> <text macro="secondary-contributors" prefix=". "/> <text macro="container-title" prefix=". "/> <text macro="container-contributors"/> <text macro="locators-chapter"/> <text macro="edition" prefix=". "/> <text macro="locators"/> <text macro="collection-title" prefix=". "/> <text macro="issue"/> <text macro="locators-article"/> <text macro="access" prefix=". "/> </layout> </bibliography> </style>',Harvard:'<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0"> <info> <title>Harvard Reference format 1 (Author-Date)</title> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/harvard1</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/harvard1" rel="self"/> <author> <name>Julian Onions</name> <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email> </author> <category citation-format="author-date"/> <category field="generic-base"/> <updated>2010-02-07T07:06:40+00:00</updated> <summary>The Harvard author-date style</summary> <link href="http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm" rel="documentation"/> </info> <macro name="editor"> <names variable="editor" delimiter=", "> <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". 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