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Professor Ralph Etienne-Cummings's Publications

Professor in ECE and CS, The Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Research field: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
VLSI circuits, systems and algorithms for biologically inspired and low-power, parallel mixed-signal processing, with applications to sensory information process, biomorphic robotics and neural prosthetics, low-power instrumentation, acoustic signal proce
Book (1) | Book Section (4) | Conference Proceedings (117) | Journal Article (56)

Conference Proceedings

F Folowosele, A Harrison, A Cassidy, A Andreou, R Etienne-Cummings, S Mihalas, E Niebur, T Hamilton (2009) A Switched Capacitor Implementation of the Generalized Linear Integrate-and-Fire Neuron. In accepted for ISCAS 2009, Tiepei, Taiwan, May.
S Mitra, R Zele, R Etienne-Cummings (2009) Low-Voltage, High CMRR OTA For Electrophysiological Measurements. In accepted for ISCAS 2009, Tiepei, Taiwan, May.
N Ekekwe, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) A 5-bits Precision CMOS Bandgap Reference with On-Chip Bi-directional Resistance Trimming. In IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, MWSCAS 2008, August.
S Chen, F Folowosele, D Kim, R J Vogelstein, E Culurcielle, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) A Size and Position Invariant Event-Based Human Posture Recognition. In IEEE BioCAS 2008, Baltimore, MD, November.
J Tapson, M P Vismer, C Jin, A Van Schaik, F Folowosele, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) A Two-Neuron CrossCorrelation Circuit with a Wide and Continuous Range of Time Delay. In IEEE ISCAS 2008, Seattle, WA, May.
N Ekekwe, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Adaptive Hysteretic Comparator with Opamp Threshold Level Setting. In IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, MWSCAS 2008, August.
F Tenore, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Biomorphic Circuits and Systems: Control of Robotic and Prosthetic Systems. In IEEE BioCAS 2008, Baltimore, MD, November.
G Orchard, A Russell, K Mazurek, F Tenore, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Configuring Silicon Neural Networks Using Genetic Algorithms. In IEEE ISCAS 2008, Seattle, WA, May.
P Pouliquen, J Vogelstein, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Considerations for the Use of a Howland Current Source for Neural Stimulation. In IEEE BioCAS 2008, Baltimore, MD, November.
R Smith, F Tenore, D Huberdeau, R Etienne-Cummings, N Thakor (2008) Continuous Decoding of Finger Position from Surface EMG Signals for the Control of Powered Prostheses. In 30th Annual International IEEE EMBS Conference, Vancouver, Canada, August.
R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Current Mode Active Pixel Imagers Make Focal-Plane Processing Easier. In CMOS Emerging Technology, Vancouver, Canada, Aug.
C Clarke, C White, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Finite Element Modeling of Tissue for Optimal Ultrasonic Transducer Array Design. In IEEE ISCAS 2008, Seattle, WA, May.
Y M Chi, G Cauwenberghs, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Image Sensor with Focal Plane Change Event Driven Video Compression. In IEEE ISCAS 2008, Seattle, WA, May.
Y M Chi, G Cauwenberghs, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Image Sensor with Focal Plane Change Event Driven Video Compression. In IEEE ISCAS 2008, Seattle, WA, May.
F Folowosele, F Tenore, A Russell, G Orchard, M Vismer, J Tapson, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Implementing a Neuromorphic Cross-Correlation Engine with Silicon Neurons. In IEEE ISCAS 2008, Seattle, WA, May.
F Folowosele, R J Vogelstein, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Real-Time Silicon Implementation of V1 in Hierarchical Visual Information Processing. In IEEE BioCAS 2008, Baltimore, MD, November.
J Tapson, J Diaz, D Sander, N Gurari, E Chicca, P Pouliquen, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) The Feeling of Color: a Haptic Feedback Device for the Visually Disabled. In IEEE BioCAS 2008, Baltimore, MD, November.
A Russell, F Tenore, G Singhal, N Thakor, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Towards control of dexterous hand manipulations using a silicon Pattern Generator. In 30th Annual International IEEE EMBS Conference, Vancouver, Canada, August.
F Tenore, A Ramos Murguialday, A Fahmy, R Etienne-Cummings, N V Thakor (2008) Towards Real-Time Control of Individuated Finger Movements using Surface Myoelectric Signals. In IEEE T. Biomedical Engineering.
F Tenore, D Huberdeau, N Thakor, R Etienne-Cummings (2008) Using Real-time Finger Tracking to Detect User Errors. In North East BioEngineering Conference, Providence, RI, April.
V Gruev, Z Yang, J Van Der Spiegel, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) 2 Transistor, Current-Mode Active Pixel Sensor. In IEEE ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, LA, May.
J Tapson, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) A Simple Neural Cross-Correlator Engine. In IEEE ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, LA, May.
Linares-Barranco, A. Van Schaik And R. Etienne-Cummings S-C. Liu (2007) AER Audition Filtering and CPG for Robot Control. In IEEE ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, LA, May.
A Russell, G Orchard, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Configuring Spiking Central Pattern Generator Networks with Genetic Algorithms. In IEEE ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, LA, May.
C Clark, C White, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Design and Optimization a Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer Micro-Array for Near Field Sensing. In IEEE ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, LA, May.
R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Focal-Plane Image Processing with Neuromorphic Vision Systems. In SPIE EOS, Munich, Germany, June.
R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Generation and Control of Spinal Locomotion Circuits and Their application to Neural Prosthetics. In National Academies of Science Kavli Frontiers of Science, Irvine, CA, Nov.
N Ekekwe, P Kazanzides, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Incremental Encoder Based Position and Velocity Measurements VLSI Chip with Serial Peripheral Interface. In IEEE ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, LA, May.
A Cassidy, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Non-Linear Neural Spike Train Decoding via Polynomial Kernel Regression. In 29 th IEEE EMBS International Conference, Lyon, France, August.
Y Chi, T Tran, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Optical Flow Approximation of Sub-Pixel Accurate Block Matching for Video Coding. In IEEE ICASSP 2007, Honolulu, HW, April.
V Aggarwal, S Acharya, F Tenore, R Etienne-Cummings, M H Schieber, N V Thakor (2007) Real-time Neuronal Decoding for Individuated and Combined Finger Movements of a Robotic Hand. In 2007 BMES Annual Meeting, Summer.
F Folowosele, R J Vogelstein, R Etienne-Cummings (2007) Spike-based MAX network for nonlinear pooling in hierarchical vision processing. In Proceedings of IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), Montreal, Canada, November.
S Acharya, V Aggarwal, F Tenore, H C Shin, R Etienne-Cummings, M H Schieber, N V Thakor (2007) Towards a Brain-Computer Interface for Dexterous Control of a Multi-Fingered Prosthetic Hand. In IEEE EMBS NeuroEngineering, Honolulu, HI, USA, Summer.
F Tenore, A R Murguialday, A Fahmy, S Acharya, R Etienne-Cummings, N V Thakor (2007) Towards the Control of Individual Fingers of a Prosthetic Hand Using Surface EMG Signals. In 29 th IEEE EMBS International Conference, Lyon, France, August.
F Folowesele, R Etienne-Cummings, J Tapson (2007) Wireless Address Event Representation System For Biological Sensor Network. In Proc. SPIE (Bioengineered and Bioinspired Systems), May.
N Ekekwe, R Etienne-Cummings, P Kazanzides (2006) A Configurable VLSI Chip for DC Motor Control for Compact, Low-Current Robotic Systems. In IEEE ISCAS 2006, Kos, Greece, May.
F Tenore, J Vogelstein, R Etienne-Cummings, G Cauwenberghs, P Hasler (2006) A Floating-Gate Programmable Array of Silicon Neurons for Central Pattern Generating Networks. In IEEE ISCAS 2006.
R Philipp, R Etienne-Cummings (2006) A Single Chip Stereo Imager. In ISSCC’06 Digest of Technical Papers, Vol. 49, Feb.
M Chi, U Mallik, E Choi, M Clapp, G Cauwenberghs, R Etienne-Cummings (2006) CMOS Pixel-Level ADC with Change Detection. In IEEE ISCAS 2006, Kos, Greece, May.
J Vogelstein, R Etienne-Cummings, A Cohen (2006) Dynamic Control of Spinal Locomotion Circuits. In IEEE ISCAS 2006.
V Gruev, R Philipp, R Etienne-Cummings (2006) General Image Processing Chip in 3D Integration. In IEEE ISCAS 2006, Kos, Greece, May.
N Ekekwe, R Etienne-Cummings, Peter Kazanzides (2006) Modeling and simulation of a VLSI chip for adaptive speed control of brushed DC motors. In IASTED International Conference on Control and Applications, Montreal, Canada, May.
R Etienne-Cummings, S Mehta, R Philipp, V Gruev (2006) Neuromorphic Vision Systems for Mobile Applications. In IEEE CICC’06, San Jose, CA, September.
R Etienne-Cummings, V Gruev, S Mehta, R Philipp (2006) Neuromorphic Vision Systems for Mobile Applications. In IEEE CICC 2006, San Jose, CA, September.
S Mehta, R Etienne-Cummings (2006) Normal Flow Measurement Visual Motion Sensor. In IEEE ISCAS 2006, Kos, Greece, May.
R Philipp, R Etienne-Cummings (2006) Second Generation Single-Chip Imager. In IEEE ISCAS 2006, Kos, Greece, May.
R Philipp, R Etienne-Cummings (2005) A 1V Current-Mode CMOS Active Pixel Sensor. In IEEE ISCAS 2005, Kobe, Japan, May.
U Mallik, R J Vogelstein, E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings, G Cauwenbergs (2005) A Real-Time Spike Domain Sensory Information Processing System. In IEEE ISCAS 2005, Kobe, Japan, May.
F Tenore, R J Vogelstein, R Etienne-Cummings, M A Lewis, P Hasler (2005) A Spiking Silicon Central Pattern Generator with Floating Gates Synapses. In IEEE ISCAS 2005.
A Lewis, F Tenore, R Etienne-Cummings (2005) CPG Design using Inhibitory Networks. In Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, Barcelona, Spain.
R J Vogelstein, Thakor Nv, Etienne-cummings R, Cohen Ah (2005) Electrical Stimulation of a Spinal Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion, 475-478. In Proc. 2nd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering.
R Vogelstein, N Thakor, R Etienne-Cummings, A Cohen (2005) Electrical Stimulation of a Spinal Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion. In Proc. 2nd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering.
R Etienne-Cummings (2005) Neuromorphic Vision Systems. In Workshop on Neuromorphic Systems, IJCNN’05, Montreal, Canada, August.
M Clapp, R Etienne-Cummings (2005) Sonar Echo-Location in 2D Using Mini-Microphone Array and Spatiotemporal Frequency Filtering. In IEEE ISCAS 2005, Kobe, Japan, May.
U Mallik, E Choi, M Clapp, G Cauwenberghs, R Etienne-Cummings (2005) Temporal Change Threshold Detection Imager. In ISSCC’05 Digest of Technical Papers, Vol. 48, Feb.
F Tenore, M A Lewis, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) A Programmable Array of Silicon Neurons for the Control of Legged Locomotion. In IEEE ISCAS’04, Vancouver, Canada, May.
V Gruev, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Active Pixel Sensor with On-Chip Normal Flow Computation on the Read-Out. In IEEE ICECS 2005, Tel Aviv, Israel, December.
S Mehta, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) An Optical Flow Camera. In Proc. SPIE, Orlando, FL, April.
M Clapp, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Bearing Angle Estimation For Sonar Micro-Array Using Analog VLSI Spatiotemporal Processing. In IEEE ISCAS’04, Vancouver, Canada, May.
F Tenore, R Etienne-Cummings, M A Lewis (2004) Entrainment of Silicon Central Pattern Generators for Legged Locomotory Control. In Proc. of Neural Information Processing Systems 16, S. Thrun, L. Saul and B. Scholkopf (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
V Gruev, T Horiuchi, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Linear Current Mode Imager with Low Fix Pattern Noise. In IEEE ISCAS’04, May.
R Philipp, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Low Power Current Rectifiers for Large-Scale Current-Mode Signal Processing. In IEEE ISCAS’04, Vancouver, Canada, May.
S Mehta, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Normal Optical Flow Measurement on a CMOS APS Imager. In IEEE ISCAS’04, Vancouver, Canada, May.
R J Vogelstein, U Mallik, G Cauwenberghs, E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Saliency-Driven Image Acuity Modulation on a Reconfigurable Silicon Array of Spiking Neurons. In Proc. of Neural Information Processing Systems.
E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Second Generation of High Dynamic Range, Arbitrated Digital Imager. In IEEE ISCAS’04, Vancouver, Canada, May.
E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings (2004) Second generation of high dynamic range, arbitrated digital imager, 828-831. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 4 (2).
J Vogelstein, U Mallik, E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings, G Cauwenbergs (2004) Spatial Acuity Modulation of an Address-Event Imager. In IEEE ICECS 2005.
S Mehta, R Etienne-Cummings (2003) A 2D Normal Flow Chip. In IEEE ISCAS’03, May.
R Philipp, R Etienne-Cummings (2003) A Single Chip Stereo System. In IEEE ISCAS’03, May.
T Horiuch, R Etienne-Cummings (2003) A Time-Series Processor for Sonar Mapping and Novelty Detection. In IEEE ISCAS’03, May.
M Massie, J P Curzan, C Baxter, P Mccarley, R Etienne-Cummings (2003) Vision Chips for Robot Navigation. In IEEE ISCAS’03, Bangkok, Thailand, May.
V Gruev, Ralph Etienne-Cummings, M Voronstov (2002) A Pipe-Lined Differencing Imager. In IEEE ISCAS’02, May.
R Etienne-Cummings, P Pouliquen, M A Lewis (2002) A Single Chip for Color Segmentation, Histogramming and Object Recognition. In IEEE ISCAS’02, May.
R Phillip, B Reddy, Ralph Etienne-Cummings, M A Lewis (2002) An Algorithm for a Single Chip Stereo Vision System. In IEEE ISCAS’02, May.
L Beresnev, M Vorontsov, V Gruev, R Etienne-Cummings (2002) Differential Zernike Filter Based on Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal OASLM. In Proc. SPIE, Orlando, FL, April.
J Van Der Spiegel, R Etienne-Cummings, M Nishimura (2002) Neuromorphic Vision Chips. In 23rd International Conference On Microelectronics, May.
R Etienne-Cummings, P Pouliquen, M A Lewis (2002) Single Chip for Color Segmentation, Histogramming and Object Recognition. In ISSCC’02 Digest of Technical Papers, Vol. 45, Feb.
M Clapp, Ralph Etienne-Cummings (2002) Ultrasonic Bearing Estimation Using a MEMS Microphone Array and Spatiotemporal Filters. In IEEE ISCAS’02, May.
Matthew Clapp, R Etienne-Cummings (2001) A Dual Pixel-Type Imager For Imaging And Motion Centroid Localization. In IEEE ISCAS*2001, Sydney, Australia, May.
E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings, K Boahen (2001) Arbitrated Address Event Representation Digital Image Sensor, 92-93. In ISSCC’01 Digest of Technical Papers.
R Etienne-Cummings, Matthew Clapp (2001) Architecture For Source Localization With A Linear Ultrasonic Array. In IEEE ISCAS*2001, Sydney, Australia, May.
R Etienne-Cummings, V Gruev, M Clapp (2001) High Density Focal-Plane Image Processing. In Proc. SPIE, Orlando.
E Culurciello, R Etienne-Cummings, K Boahen (2001) Large Dynamic Range Arbitrated Address Event Representation Digital Image Sensor. In IEEE ISCAS*2001, Sydney, Australia, May.
R Etienne-Cummings, Z Rong Xu, F Tenore, M A Lewis (2001) Spike-Based Adaptive Control of a Biped. In Proc. CISS’01, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
M Clapp, R Etienne-Cummings (2001) Tracking Multiple Targets in 3D. In Proc. CISS’01, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
V Gruev, R Etienne-Cummings (2000) A Programmable Spatiotemporal Processing Chip. In IEEE ISCAS, Geneva, Switzerland, May.
M Anthony Lewis, Ralph Etienne-Cummings, Mitra Hartmann, Avis H Cohen (2000) Biomorphic Control of a Running Robot Leg using a Custom aVLSI CPG Chip. In (Abstract), 4th International Conference on Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston.
R Etienne-Cummings (2000) Computational Acoustic Sensors: Focal-Plane MEMS/CMOS Arrays. In Proc. of Biologically Inspired System, Wollongong, Australia.
Ralph Etienne-Cummings, M Anthony Lewis, Mitra Hartmann, Avis H Cohen (2000) CPU-Less Robotics: Distributed Control of Biomorphs. In Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 4109, San Diego, CA, August.
R Etienne-Cummings, T Lewis (2000) CPU-Less Sensory-Motor Control of Real-Time Behaving Systems. In SPIE Conference on Critical Technologies for the Future of Computing, San Diego, California, August.
M A Lewis, R Etienne-Cummings, M Hartmann, A H Cohen (2000) Sensorimotor Integration in Lampreys and Robots II: CPG Hardware Circuit for Controlling a Running Robot Leg, -12. In (Abstract), International Symposium on Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines, Motreal, Canada, Aug.
R Etienne-Cummings, V Gruev, E Huh (2000) Single-Capacitor-Single-Contact Active Pixel. In IEEE ISCAS, Geneva, Switzerland, May.
T Lewis, R Etienne-Cummings, M Hartmann, A Cohen (2000) Towards Biomorphic Control Using aVLSI CPG Chips. In Proc. IEEE ICRA, San Francisco, CA, April.
R Etienne-Cummings, Viktor Gruev, Donghui Cai (1999) A High Density Focal-Plane Image Processing Array, 866-870. In 33 rd . Conf. Information Sciences and Systems.
R Tumbar, V Gruev, M R Fetterman, R Etienne-Cummings, D Brady (1999) Focal-Plane Processing for Interferometric Imaging. In OSA*99.
R Etienne-Cummings, Viktor Gruev, Mohammed Abdel-ghani (1999) VLSI Implementation of Motion Centroid Localization for Autonomous Navigation, 685-691. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11, S. A. Solla, T. K. Leen and K.-R. Müller (Eds.), MIT Press.
R Etienne-Cummings, Donghui Cai (1998) A General Purpose Image Processing Chip: Orientation Detection, 873-879. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10, M. Jordan, M. Kearns and S. Solla (Eds.), MIT Press.
R Etienne-Cummings, F Pourboghrat, H Maruboyina, S Dhali (1998) Architecture for Distributed Actuation and Sensing Using Smart Piezoelectric Elements. In Proceedings of SPIE Smart Structure and Integrated Systems 98, San Diego, CA, March.
R Etienne-Cummings (1998) Intelligent Visual Sensors: Will They Benefit Robotics. In Proc. Workshop on Biomorphic Robots, IROS98, Victoria, BC.
R Etienne-Cummings, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller, Mao-zhu Zhang (1997) A Foveated Tracking Chip, 38-39. In ISSCC’97 Digest of Technical Papers.
R Etienne-Cummings, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1997) Neuromorphic and Digital Hybrid Systems. In Neuromorphic Systems: Engineering Silicon from Neurobiology, L. Smith and A. Hamilton (Eds.), World Scientific.
J Van Der Spiegel, R Etienne-Cummings (1997) Smart Sensors and Biologically Inspired Algorithms. In (Invited) 15th Sensor Symposium, Kawasaki, Japan, June.
R Etienne-Cummings, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1997) VLSI Implementation of Cortical Motion Detection Using an Analog Neural Computer, 685-691. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M. Mozer, M. Jordan and T. Petsche (Eds.), MIT Press.
R Etienne-Cummings, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1996) A Visual Smooth Pursuit Tracking Chip, pp706-712. In Advances in Neural Information Processing systems 8, D. Touretzky, M. Mozer and M. Jordan (Eds.
P Mueller, J Van Der Spiegel, D Blackman, C Donham, R Etienne-Cummings (1995) A Programmable Analog Neural Computer with Applications to speech Recognition. In Proc. 1995 Conf. Inf. Science and Systems.
R Etienne-Cummings, P Longo, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1995) Real Time Visual Target Tracking: Two Implementations of Velocity-Based Smooth Pursuit. In Proceedings of SPIE AeroSense 95, Vol. 2486, Orlando, FL., April.
J Van Der Spiegel, R Etienne-Cummings, C Donham, S Fernando, D Blackman, P Mueller (1994) LargeScale Analog Neural Computer with Programmable Architecture and Programmable Time-Constants for Temporal Pattern Analysis. In Proceedings of ICNN, Orlando, June 26-July.
R Etienne-Cummings, C Donham, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1994) Spatiotemporal Computation with a General Purpose Analog Computer: Real-Time Visual Motion Estimation. In Proceedings of ICNN, Orlando, FL., June 26-July.
R Etienne-Cummings, J Van Der Spiegel, C Donham, S Fernando, R Hathaway, P Mueller, D Blackman (1993) A General Purpose Analog Neural Computer and a Silicon Retina for Real Time Target Acquisition, Recognition and Tracking, pp48-57. In CAMP 93, M. Bayoumi, L. Davis and K. Valavanis (Eds.
R Etienne-Cummings, S Fernando, N Takahashi, V Shtonov, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1993) A New Temporal Domain Optical Flow Measurement Technique for Focal Plane VLSI Implementation, pp241-251. In CAMP 93, M. Bayoumi, L. Davis and K. Valavanis (Eds.
R Etienne-Cummings, S Fernando, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1993) VLSI Implementation of a Focal Plane Motion Sensor, 26-281993. In Proc. SENSOR EXPO.
R Etienne-Cummings, S A Fernando, J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller (1992) Real Time 2-D Analog Motion Detector VLSI Circuit, 426-431. In Proc. IJCNN ‘92, Vol. IV.
P Mueller, J Van Der Spiegel, D Blackman, C Donham, R Etienne-Cummings (1992) Real Time Decomposition of Acoustical Patterns with an Analog Neural Computer, 758-769. In SPIE Conf. on Applications of Artificial Neural Networks III, Vol. 1709.
P Mueller, J Van Der Spiegel, V Agami, D Black-man, P Chance, C Donham, R Etienne-Cummings, J Flinn, J Kim, M Massa, S Samarasekera (1991) Design and Performance of a Prototype General Purpose Analog Neural Computer, 347-357. In Proc. 2nd Intl. Conf. Microelectronics for Neural Networks.
P Mueller, J Van Der Spiegel, V Agami, P Aziz, D Blackman, P Chance, A Choudhury, C Donham, R Etienne-Cummings, L Jones, P Kinget, W Von Koch, J Kim, J Xin (1991) Design and Performance of a Prototype General Purpose Analog Neural Computer, 463-468. In Proc. Intl. Joint Conf. on Neural Systems, Vol. I.
P Mueller, J Van Der Spiegel, V Agami, D Blackman, P Chance, C Donham, R Etienne-Cummings, J Flinn, J Kim, M Massa, S Samarasekera (1991) Design and Performance of a Prototype General Purpose Analog Neural Network, 10-12. In Proc. 2nd Government Neural Network Application Workshop.
J Van Der Spiegel, P Mueller, D Blackman, C Donham, R Etienne-Cummings, P Aziz, A Choudhury, L Jones, J Xin (1990) Artificial Neural Networks: Principles and VLSI Implementation, 184-197. In Proc. SPIE of Vth Congress of the Brazilian Society of Microelectronics SPIE.