Absence of evidence for greenhouse warming over the Arctic Ocean in the past 40 years

Ocean temperature profiles and satellite data have been analyzed for summertime sea surface temperature (SST) and upper ocean heat content variations over the past century, with a focus on the Arctic Ocean peripheral seas. We find that many areas…

The early oceanographic history of the Arctic Ocean is important in regulating, and responding to, climatic changes. However, constraints on its oceanographic history preceding the Quaternary (the past 1.8 Myr) have become available only recently,…

We compare the investment performance of portfolios sorted on different valuation measures. EBITDA/TEV has historically been the best performing metric and outperforms many investor favorites such as price-to-earnings, free-cash-flow to total…

Major therapeutic progress has been accomplished in leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) over the past 40 years, which may not be fully appreciated by the larger medical community. The objective of this review was to briefly highlight the…

The advancements in restorative dentistry over the past several decades have been impressive. It is now possible to prevent dental caries on a predictable basis. If prevention is not carried out in early life and teeth are lost, it is now possible…

Authors illustrate the evolution of the physiological profile of gymnasts over the past 40 years. Gymnasts are demonstrating increased anaerobic power. Maximal power output measured by the Wingate test in high level male gymnasts is currently…

Most patients with pulmonary tuberculosis present to their physician because of the symptoms of this disease. This study was aimed at finding out how the clinical picture of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed for the first time changes in the patients…

In New Zealand, as elsewhere, caries prevalence has declined since the 1950s; this has been accompanied by a change in the intra-oral pattern of the disease. This is illustrated by analysis of data for 12-year-old children. However, because…

During the past 40 years many new techniques have emerged that have been pivotal in furthering understanding of the physiology of fish behaviour. Behavioural studies have been enhanced by video recording systems and software for computerized event…

During the past 40 years, there has been a dramatic evolution in genitourinary imaging. This evolution has resulted in fundamental changes in the subspecialty. Uroradiology initially focused on radiographic imaging of the urinary tract and was…