The construction and operation of a 100 MHz B-mode ultrasound backscatter microscope are described. The powerful B-mode technique is extended into the domain of microscopy allowing the imaging of internal structure in living specimens on a…
Papers in Microscopy
Microscopy papers in Biological Sciences, A
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in Microscopy, A
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NMR spectroscopy has great potential to provide us with information on structure and dynamics at atomic resolution of glycoproteins in solution. In larger glycoproteins, however, the detrimental fast (1)H transverse relaxation renders the…
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In endocrine cells, plasma membrane (PM)-bound secretory granules must undergo a number of maturation stages (i.e., priming) to become fusion-competent. Despite identification of several molecules involved in binding granules to the PM and priming…
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This paper presents model-based information-theoretic methods to quantify the complexity of tumor microvasculature, taking into account shape, textural, and structural irregularities. The proposed techniques are completely automated, and are…
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A prototype multichannel time-resolved medical optical tomography system is presented, and various instrumental aspects and performance issues are discussed. The instrument has been designed primarily as a continuous bedside monitor for obtaining…
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A new type of specimen stage that permits more than 180 degrees of tilting about the axis of a side-entry rod has been developed for a high-voltage electron microscope (HVEM). Roughly cylindrical specimens, with radial dimensions of less than a few…
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A protein with an apparent molecular mass of 38,000 daltons designated p38 was found in synaptic vesicles from rat brain. The subcellular distribution of p38 and some of its properties were determined with the aid of polyclonal and monoclonal…
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We analyzed the structure of yeast endoplasmic reticulum (ER) during six sequential stages of budding by electron tomography to reveal a three-dimensional portrait of ER organization during inheritance at a nanometer resolution. We have determined…
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A 3-D Computational Model Predicts that Cell Deformation Affects Selectin-Mediated Leukocyte RollingLeukocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation is initiated by their tethering and rolling on the activated endothelium under flow. Even though the fast kinetics and high tensile strength of selectin-ligand bonds are primarily responsible for…
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A three-dimensional Hough transform is designed for the detection of conic curves (hyperbolae and ellipses) formed by the gnomonic projection of diffraction Kossel cones. This new procedure is applied to a high-angular-accuracy analysis of electron…
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A study on the chromatin organisation of synchronised G1 and G2 populations of maize root cell nuclei is reported using 3-D images acquired with a confocal fluorescence microscope. The analysis is based on the concept of accessibility. Accessibility…
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There is a growing interest in high resolution, subsurface imaging of cutaneous tissues using higher frequency ultrasound, and several commercial systems have been developed recently which operate at 20 MHz. Some of the possible applications of…
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The aim of this study was quality assurance and to analyse the frequency of complications following thyroid surgery. The most dreaded surgical complications are permanent injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or persistent hypocalcaemia. Our…
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Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) is a protein quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through a ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation pathway. gp78 is a previously…
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The membrane proteins SNAP-25, syntaxin, and synaptobrevin (vesicle-associated membrane protein) have recently been implicated as central elements of an exocytotic membrane fusion complex in neurons. Here we report that SNAP-25 binds directly to…
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Recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (rAAV2) is a promising vector for gene therapy because it can achieve long-term stable transgene expression in animals and human subjects after direct administration of vectors into various target…
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Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are promising gene therapy vectors that have little or no acute toxicity. We show that normal mice and mice with mucopolysaccharidosis VII (MPS VII) develop hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after neonatal injection of an…
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Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of beta-amyloid (Abeta)-induced neuronal toxicity in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we demonstrate that Abeta-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) is a direct molecular link from Abeta to mitochondrial…
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Factors that control differentiation of presynaptic and postsynaptic elements into excitatory or inhibitory synapses are poorly defined. Here we show that the postsynaptic density (PSD) proteins PSD-95 and neuroligin-1 (NLG) are critical for…
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Factors that control differentiation of presynaptic and postsynaptic elements into excitatory or inhibitory synapses are poorly defined. Here we show that the postsynaptic density (PSD) proteins PSD-95 and neuroligin-1 (NLG) are critical for…
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