We tested the hypothesis that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within genes of the NF-κB pathway are associated with altered clinical outcome of septic shock patients. We genotyped 59 SNPs in the NF-κB pathway in a discovery cohort of septic…
Papers in Semiconductors
Semiconductors papers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, A
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A CMOS ΣΔ modulator for speech coding with continuous-time loopfilter is presented. Compared to switched-capacitor implementations, the relaxed bandwidth requirements of the active elements of the loopfilter reduce the power consumption.…
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A low-power, single-chip, one-channel, fully implantable microtransponder system for low-frequency biomedical sensor applications is described. The circuit is powered by an external RF source at 27/40 MHz. No battery is required. Wireless…
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A 352288 pixel CMOS image sensor chip with per-pixel single-slope ADC and dynamic memory in a standard digital 0.18-μm CMOS process is described. The chip performs "snapshot" image acquisition, parallel 8-bit A/D conversion, and digital readout at…
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An audio ΣΔ analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with the loop filter implemented by continuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) circuits is presented. A tuning circuit is used to compensate for changes in the RC product due to process skew, power…
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This paper proposes a new hardening design for an 11 transistors (11T) CMOS memory cell at 32 nm feature size. The proposed hardened memory cell overcomes the problems associated with the previous design by utilizing novel access and refreshing…
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An imager for time-resolved optical sensing was fabricated in CMOS technology. The sensor comprises an array of 128 times 128 single-photon pixels, a bank of 32 time-to-digital-converters, and a 7.68 Gbps readout system. Thanks to the outstanding…
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A 0.35mum CMOS camera uses 128 single-photon avalanche diodes to simultaneously detect 128 photon times-of-arrival, which are then translated onto pulses that are independently injected into a timing-preserving delay line, implemented along the…
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Low-cost 3D image capture devices are enabling new applications in the gaming, robotics, automotive and surveillance industries. A number of approaches are competing for a share of these markets. Stereoscopic cameras employ intensive image…
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We present an array of 128times128 highly miniaturized SPAD (single-photon avalanche diodes) pixels with a bank of 32 time-to-digital converters (TDCs) on chip. A decoder selects a 128-pixel row. Every group of 4 pixels in the row shares a TDC based…
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A pipelined ADC incorporates a blind LMS calibration algorithm to correct for capacitor mismatches, residue gain error, and op amp nonlinearity. The calibration applies 128 levels and their perturbed values, computing 128 local errors across the…
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In the last few years, several abnormalities of cerebral blood flow (CBF), namely loss of cerebral autoregulation, altered reactivity to carbon dioxide, and development of cerebral hyperemia, have been described in patients as well as experimental…
Papers in associated sub-disciplines
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