Electronic states of a monolayer graphite formed on TiC(111) surface have been investigated by means of XPS, UPS, and work-function measurement. The chemical shift of C1s peaks in XPS spectra has inhibited a large electron transfer from the…
Papers in Condensed Matter Physics
Condensed Matter Physics papers in Physics, I
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This article introduces the use of in situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) techniques for the study and development of nanomaterials and their properties. Specifically, it shows how in situ HRTEM (and TEM) can be used to…
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In 1997 the IEA produced a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energy data. This new edition responds to the enormously positive reaction to the books since then. Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on the…
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User Generated Content (UGC) is re-shaping the way people watch video and TV, with millions of video producers and consumers. In particular, UGC sites are creating new viewing patterns and social interactions, empowering users to be more creative,…
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Industrialization of polymer electronics requires the use of safe solvents. To that end an I-line lithography process for conducting thin poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films has been developed. The fully waterborne process is based on…
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Electronic transport properties of Au nano-structure are investigated using both experimental and theoretical analysis. Experimentally, stable Au nanowires were created using mechanically controllable break junction in air, and simultaneous…
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Motivated by the very recent fabrication of sub-10-nm-wide semiconducting graphene nanoribbons X. Li et al., Science 319, 1229 (2008), whose band gaps extracted from transport measurements were fitted to density functional theory predictions for…
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In this work, we calculate with ab initio methods the current-voltage characteristics for ideal single- and double-barrier Fe/MgO (001) magnetic tunnel junctions. The current is calculated in the phase-coherent limit by using the recently developed…
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In order to explain the results of experiments on scattering of alpha rays by matter Prof. Rutherford has given a theory of the structure of atoms. According to this theory, the atom consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of…
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Sevenfold improved axial resolution has been achieved in three-dimensional widefield fluorescence microscopy, using a novel interferometric technique in which the sample is observed and/or illuminated from both sides simultaneously using two…
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Ice nucleation and crystallization processes play a very important role in research and, particularly, in crybiology. In this domain, water-glycerol mixtures are often used. The cryoprotective action of such solutions is not completely known but…
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Ice nucleation and crystallization processes play a very important role in research and, particularly, in crybiology. In this domain, water-glycerol mixtures are often used. The cryoprotective action of such solutions is not completely known but…
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In biological systems, nucleation of ice from a supercooled aqueous solution is a stochastic process and always heterogeneous. The average time any solution may remain supercooled is determined only by the degree of supercooling and heterogeneous…
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From the frontiers of research on ice dynamics in its broadest sense, this review surveys the structures of ice, the patterns or morphologies it may assume, and the physical and chemical processes in which it is involved. Open questions in the…
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A new phase of ice, named ice XV, has been identified and its structure determined by neutron diffraction. Ice XV is the hydrogen-ordered counterpart of ice VI and is thermodynamically stable at temperatures below similar to 130 K in the 0.8 to 1.5…
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We discuss the problem of proton motion in Hydrogen bond materials with special focus on ice. We show that phenomenological models proposed in the past for the study of ice can be recast in terms of microscopic models in close relationship to the…
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PCR amplification using COnsensus DEgenerate Hybrid Oligonucleotide Primers (CODEHOPs) has proven to be highly effective for identifying unknown pathogens and characterizing novel genes. We describe iCODEHOP; a new interactive web application that…
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There is strong evidence that altered immunological function entails an increased risk of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). The main mechanism of an anti-tumor response depends on T-cell activation. Unlike the constitutively expressed…
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Three-dimensional bond orientational order is studied via computer simulations of 864 particles interacting through a Lennard-Jones pair potential. Long-range orientational fluctuations appear upon supercooling about ten percent below the…
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The possibility of icosahedral order in liquids and its role in glass transition is discussed in a broad context of statistical mechanics of liquid. It is pointed out that the structures of glasses and liquids are described both in terms of the…
Papers in associated sub-disciplines
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