African American Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Persons

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the multiple forms of oppression encountered by African Americans who identify as homosexual or bisexual (i.e., racism, sexism, and heterosexism) and the resulting psychosocial implications of such phenomena. In the sections that follow, information is presented as to how African American lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are marginalized in the broader LGB community and how their devalued position in the broader social hierarchy subjects them to multilayered levels of discrimination. We seek to accomplish these goals by addressing (a) racial identity development; (b) gender identity development; (c) sexual identity development; (d) the intersection of race, gender, and sexual orientation in the African American community; and (e) adjustment issues and acceptance in the coming-out process. Finally, implications and recommendations for counseling African American LGB individuals are outlined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved) (from the chapter)