Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries

doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006

Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries

by J Vetter, P Novák, M R Wagner, C Veit, K C Möller, … J O Besenhard, M Winter, M Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, C Vogler, A Hammouche show all authors

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Journal of Power Sources (2005)

Volume: 147, Issue: 1-2, Publisher: Elsevier B.V., Pages: 269-281

ISSN: 03787753
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006

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Abstract

The rechargeable lithium-ion battery has been extensively used in mobile communication and portable instruments due to its many advantages, such as high volumetric and gravimetric energy density and low self-discharge rate. In addition, it is the most promising candidate as the power source for (hybrid) electric vehicles and stationary energy storage. For these applications in durable equipment, the long-term cycling and storage behaviour becomes of increasing interest. In this paper, the mechanisms of lithium-ion battery ageing are reviewed and evaluated.