Maximum DMS concentrations between 100 and 240 ppm were observed when the measurement site (480 m above sea level) was embedded in clouds and air from the marine boundary layer was flowing upslope to the site. DMS levels measured in continental air and/or above the mixed layer were typically less than 20 pptv. The sulfur gases DMSO, H2SO4, and MSA(g) were measured in real time on a continuous basis (once every 60-150 s) using selected ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Corresponding concentrations ranged between <0.5-3.2 pptv, 0.001-1.19 pptv, and 0.002-0.19 pptv, respectively. All three sulfur gases showed significant diel variations mostly in phase with each other. Their corresponding lifetimes in the marine atmosphere are estimated to be of the order of a few hours. The results indirectly support a relationship between DMS and CCN concentrations. However, other observations also suggest that at higher supersaturations (0.9%), compounds less soluble than sulfate may become important in marine CCN formation. -from Authors
CITATION STYLE
Berresheim, H., Eisele, F. L., Tanner, D. J., McInnes, L. M., Ramsey- Bell, D. C., & Covert, D. S. (1993). Atmospheric sulfur chemistry and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations over the northeastern Pacific coast. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(D7). https://doi.org/10.1029/93jd00815
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