Biocompatibility

Abstract

Biocompatibility is the evaluation of how materials (implanted or surface contacting) interact with the human body, most often when in use as a medical device. Many factors affect biocompatibility of a material, including but not limited to its shape, material, sterilization, and intended use. New materials and blends of existing materials are constantly being introduced to the market. This, combined with prolonged use of devices and novel applications, is further complicating the methods for determining their biocompatibility, or acceptability for use.