The cognitive complexity, thinking style and reasoning involved in decision

Abstract

Examined the role of cognitive complexity and thinking styles in process of reasoning. 58 university students (average 21 yrs) completed syllogism and modified repertory grid tasks, and completed questionnaires concerning thinking style. Results show that cognitive complexity was related to Ss' inferential capacities. Those Ss who displayed a high level of cognitive complexity generally preferred tasks with a reduced level of structure or previous processing, and uncertain or ambiguous situations. Significant correlations were observed between logical approach and the accuracy of deductive reasoning, and certain ways of expressing skills. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)