A language L over an alphabet Σ is prefix-convex if, for any words x, y, z ∈ Σ*, whenever x and xyz are in L, then so is xy. Prefix-convex languages include right-ideal, prefix-closed, and prefix-free languages, which were studied elsewhere. Here we concentrate on prefix-convex languages that do not belong to any one of these classes; we call such languages proper. We exhibit most complex proper prefix-convex languages, which meet the bounds for the size of the syntactic semigroup, reversal, complexity of atoms, star, product, and Boolean operations.
CITATION STYLE
Brzozowski, J. A., & Sinnamon, C. (2017). Complexity of proper prefix-convex regular languages. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 10329 LNCS, pp. 52–63). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60134-2_5
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