Creep behaviour of cracked high performance fibre reinforced concrete beams under flexural load

Abstract

The investigation on flexural creep of high performance fibre reinforced concrete (HPFRC) is still scarce. Even though the presence of fibres in concrete helps to control the deformations, these may increase under the effect of a sustained load. To analyse the effect of creep in pre-cracked HPFRC elements, twelve beams reinforced with either glass or steel fibres with dimensions 40×80×1200 mm were tested under a three-point configuration. For that, a new type of frame was designed and constructed to test the HPFRC beams under flexural load in a climate-controlled room with constant temperature and relative humidity. The loading mechanism was based on a lever system, applying sustained load ranging between 25 and 50% of the load at which the first crack appeared. The deflection at the mid-span was registered by means of LVDT transducers. Additionally, the influence of the curing procedure (with or without aluminium tape wrap) was assessed. In general, glass fibre reinforced beams presented higher deflections than steel fibres, even though at low load levels the type of fibre did not have significant influence on the deformation.