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Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education

by D Randy Garrison, Terry Anderson, Walter Archer
The Internet and Higher Education (1999)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide conceptual order and a tool for the use of computer-mediated communication (CMC) and computer conferencing in supporting an educational experience. Central to the study introduced here is a model of community inquiry that constitutes three elements essential to an educational transactioncognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence. Indicators (key words/phrases) for each of the three elements emerged from the analysis of computer-conferencing transcripts. The indicators described represent a template or tool for researchers to analyze written transcripts, as well as a guide to educators for the optimal use of computer conferencing as a medium to facilitate an educational transaction. This research would suggest that computer conferencing has considerable potential to create a community of inquiry for educational purposes.

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79 Readers on Mendeley
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35% Ph.D. Student
 
11% Student (Master)
 
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8% Canada