Ecological economics and harmonious society

Abstract

4.3 Breakdown of Basics Elements of Environmental Capacity Control, Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions Targets. This book is mainly about the examination of shifting in the field of ecological economics resulting from its evolution over the past three decades. It discusses the theory and methodology of ecological economics and development of ecological economics and related policies. It also analyzes the empirical study of ecological economics and the value of and compensation for ecological system services. Successfully combining theory and concrete practical guidelines, the book offers a valuable resource for all those active in this dynamic field. Series Preface; About the Book; Acknowledgments; Contents; Part I: Theories and Methodologies of Ecological Economics; Chapter 1: Assessment of and Outlook for the Study of Ecological Economics; 1.1 How to Understand the Concept of Ecological Civilization Introduced During the 17th CPC National Congress; 1.2 An Evaluation of Differences in the Study of Ecological Economics; 1.2.1 Differences in the Background Study of Ecological Economics at Home and Abroad; 1.2.2 Cognitive Differences Among Ecological Economists; 1.2.3 Cognitive Differences Among Economists of Closely Related Disciplines. 1.3 Rationale for Ecological Economics1.4 Ecological Economic Problems in Urgent Need of Further Study; 1.4.1 Realization of Collective Rationality and Social Optimization; 1.4.2 Ecosystem Service Value; 1.4.3 Energy Theory; 1.5 Conclusion; Chapter 2: The Definition, Scope and Principles of Ecological Economics; 2.1 The Definition of Ecological Economics; 2.1.1 Ecological Economic Issues; 2.1.1.1 Ecological Non-recycling; 2.1.1.2 Economic Development That Violate Laws of Ecology; 2.1.1.3 A Confrontation Between Ecology and Economy; 2.1.2 The Definition of Ecological Economics. 2.2 The Scope of Ecological Economics2.2.1 The Ecological Economic System; 2.2.2 The Ecological Economic Industry; 2.2.3 Ecological Economic Consumption; 2.2.4 Ecological Economic Benefit (Efficiency); 2.2.5 The Ecological Economic System; 2.3 Basic Laws of Ecological Economics; 2.3.1 The Law of Coordinated Ecological Economic Development; 2.3.2 The Law of Ecological Economic Industry Chain; 2.3.3 The Law of Increasing Ecological Demand; 2.3.4 The Law of Increasing Ecological Value; References; Chapter 3: Exploration of Deep-seated Ecological Economic Problems. 3.1 What Are Deep-seated Ecological Economic Problems?3.2 Background for the Emergence of Ecological Economics; 3.3 The Principle Ecological Economic Laws; 3.3.1 Law of Coordinated Development; 3.3.2 Systematic Laws of the Ecological Economic System; 3.3.3 The Integrity Law of the Ecological Economic System; 3.3.4 The Hierarchy Law of the Ecological Economic System; Chapter 4: The Right to Use Environmental Capacity: Legislation for Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Right to Use Environmental Capacity: Theory and Practice. 4.2.1 The Theory of the Right to Use Environmental Capacity4.2.2 Chinese and Foreign Mechanisms for Trading the Right to Use Environmental Capacity; 4.2.2.1 U.S. Bubbles Policy and Emissions Trading Policy; 4.2.2.2 Pilot Project for Collecting Pollution Discharge Fees and Emissions Trading in China; 4.2.3 International Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions Efforts; 4.2.3.1 U.K. Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions Legislation and EU Energy Policies; 4.2.3.2 Japanś Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction Policy; 4.2.3.3 International Carbon Trading Mechanisms.