Ecology and Control of Reed Canary Grass ( Phalaris arundinacea L .)

Abstract

Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a problem grass in many natural wetlands. This paper reviews the literature regarding the ecology and management of reed canary grass and presents preliminary data that suggests reduced soil-seed banks occur in wetland substrates containing a dense cover of this species. Chemical methods usually provide poor long-term control of canary grass, and most effective canary grass control techniques are not acceptable in natural areas. Because of the lack of canary grass management information, we have established a field program of control tests. Appended is a bibliography of the literature.