Environmental Considerations

Abstract

Patient health is intimately connected to the environment. Environmental considerations are particularly valuable during comprehensive history taking. Environmental considerations are essential for the veterinary healthcare team, on whom the burden of diagnosis falls. The ambient temperature and humidity may challenge our patient's ability to maintain homeostasis. Heatstroke is the result of pathological hyperthermia. Hypothermia is a common complication of general anesthesia but it also results from prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. Toxicological emergencies are common events in companion animal practice. Dermal exposure occurs more commonly in cats; oral exposure occurs more commonly in dogs. Several toxins cause neurotoxicity among companion animals, including heavy metals, such as lead. Pet-proofing the home is essential to keep pets safe because all ages, not just puppies and kittens, are at risk. Some environments foster disease including borreliosis, leptospirosis and systemic fungal infections.