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The first decade of the community of inquiry framework: A retrospective

by D Randy Garrison, Terry Anderson, Walter Archer
The Internet and Higher Education ()

Abstract

This article provides a personal perspective about the development of the seminal papers associated with the Community of Inquiry Framework. The framework and its construction are described. The main part of the paper explores the evolution of the framework and its associated methodology. Finally, research associated with the validation of the framework and new research directions are reviewed.

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68 Readers on Mendeley
by Discipline
 
 
 
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35% Ph.D. Student
 
15% Doctoral Student
 
10% Other Professional
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49% United States
 
6% Australia
 
4% United Kingdom

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