Gold-Catalyzed Oxidation of Internal Alkynes into Benzils and its Application for One-Pot Synthesis of Five-, Six-, and Seven-Membered Azaheterocycles

Abstract

Internal alkynes have been shown to undergo oxidation to substituted benzils (1,2-diarylethane-1,2-diones) by α-picoline N-oxide in the presence of Ph 3 PAuNТf 2 (5 mol-%). In addition to the unsubstituted benzil, the method allows preparing, under markedly mild conditions (50 °C in chlorobenzene), various non-symmetrical products, including heteroaromatic versions thereof which are much more difficult to obtain otherwise. This gold(I)-catalyzed transformation was integrated into one-pot reaction sequence delivering a range of 5- to 7-membered ring systems (imidazoles, quinoxalines, 1,2,4-triazines, pyrazines, and 1,4-diazepines), thus linking these important heterocyclic motifs to the internal alkyne reagent space.