History of Neurostimulation

Abstract

When we discuss advances like dorsal root ganglion spinal cord stimulation, high frequency stimulation, burst delivery, MRI compatibility, Bluetooth innovation, and the potential of smart programming, one may ask whether we are already in the future. But Galvani, Volta, Franklin, and Gilbert may have posed the same question as they evolved the field. Interestingly, no matter what advances we see in our daily patient treatment, our phase of the advancement will be viewed as antiquated by those who follow. This is good news; we want to encourage innovation. But at the same time, we need to celebrate the history of the field. The purpose of this chapter is to examine, celebrate, and learn from past thinkers and scientists, and to apply what they have taught us to future thought.