Hybrid superconducting-ferromagnetic [Bi2Sr2(Ca,Y)2Cu3O10]0.99(La2/3Ba1/3MnO3)0.01 composite thick films

Abstract

We report here on the development of composite thick films exhibiting hybrid superconducting and ferromagnetic properties, produced through a low-cost, fast, and versatile process. These films were made of high Tc cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2(Ca,Y)2Cu3O10 (with Y:Ca ratio of 5%) and ferromagnetic perovskite La2/3Ba1/3MnO3, synthesized by melting-quenching annealing process on a MgO substrate. Curie temperature for La2/3Ba1/3MnO3 was determined (∼336 K ) by magnetic field assisted thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), while superconducting behavior of Bi2Sr2(Ca,Y)2Cu3O10/MgO films was observed through temperature-dependent resistance measurements. Superconducting features in our hybrid compound were corroborated by temperature-dependent resistivity and magnetic susceptibility.