Purpose: To report an interesting case of infectious endotheliitis of presumed mycotic origin. Methods: A case report of a 56-year-old male farmer who sought medical attention after a month-long evolution of irritative symptoms in his right eye, accompanied by visual acuity (VA) impairment. The patient received topical and oral broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment with no improvement before being referred to a cornea specialist, where he was found to have VA of 20/150 and was noted on biomicroscopy to have endothelial feathery coalescent lesions. The patient was admitted to the hospital for an aqueous humor sample and intravenous voriconazole. Results: The microbiological studies did not isolate any micro-organisms. However, clinical evidence of improvement was confirmed after 5 days of antimycotic intravenous therapy. Complete clinical resolution was achieved at 1 month after treatment completion with oral voriconazole, as evidenced by VA of 20/20 and disappearance of endothelial lesions. Conclusion: Endothelial involvement by fungi is a rare condition. In this case, no microbes were isolated, but the characteristic morphology of the lesions, the history of onychomycosis, and the spectacular response to voriconazole turn this case into a valid presumptive diagnosis. © 2013 Zapata et al, publisher and licensee Dove Medical Press Ltd.
CITATION STYLE
Zapata, L. F., Paulo, J. D., Restrepo, C. A., Velásquez, L. F., Montoya, A. E. T., & Zapata, M. A. (2013). Infectious endotheliitis: A rare case of presumed mycotic origin. Clinical Ophthalmology, 7, 1459–1461. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S43695
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