Nature Therapy

Abstract

Nature is more than an intimate part of each individual, and humans are a part of nature. Upon examination, nature therapy can exist as part of every biophilic value. It is human interaction with all facets of nature as well as the human's part in and connection to the entire biosphere. Three fields of organized professional application of nature therapy have been identified-animal-assisted therapy, horticultural therapy, and natural environmental therapies. The connection can be as simple as food to eat or a complex philosophical or spiritual, guiding connection. Nature-assisted therapy is delivered or directed by professional therapists or health care professionals; it is goal directed, part of the treatment plan, and documented. Similar activities can also be therapeutic, although they are not delivered by a therapist; they can be referred to as nature-assisted activities. Nature activities can occur in settings that provide education and experiences not specifically designed to be therapeutic. Settings of this type might include a nature camp, scouts, and school environmental education programs. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.