PNPLA3 (adiponutrin), a novel patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing enzyme, is expressed at high level in fat, but also in other tissues including liver. Polymorphisms in PNPLA3 have been linked to obesity and insulin sensitivity. Notably, a nonsynonymous variant rs738409(G) allele of the PNPLA3 gene was found to be strongly associated with both nonalcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver disease. We have generated Pnpla3-/- mice by gene targeting. Loss of Pnpla3 has no effect on body weight or composition, adipose mass, or development, whether the mice were fed regular chow or high-fat diet or bred into the genetic obese Lepob/ob background. Plasma and liver triglyceride content and plasma aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels were not different between Pnpla3+/+ and Pnpla3-/- mice while they were on regular chow, fed three different fatty liver-inducing diets, or after they were bred into Lepob/ob background. Hepatic Pnpla5 messenger RNA (mRNA) levels were similar in wild-type and Pnpla3-/- mice, although adipose Pnpla5 mRNA level was increased in Pnpla3-/- mice. A high-sucrose lipogenic diet stimulated hepatic Pnpla3 and Pnpla5 mRNA levels to a similar degree, but it did not affect adipose or liver triglyceride lipase (ATGL, known also as Pnpla2) mRNA in Pnpla3 +/+ and Pnpla3-/- mice. Finally, Pnpla3+/+ and Pnpla3-/- mice displayed similar glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance tests while on regular chow or three different fatty liver-inducing diets. Conclusion: Loss of Pnpla3 does not cause fatty liver, liver enzyme elevation, or insulin resistance in mice. Copyright © 2010 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
CITATION STYLE
Chen, W., Chang, B., Li, L., & Chan, L. (2010). Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3/adiponutrin deficiency in mice is not associated with fatty liver disease. Hepatology, 52(3), 1134–1142. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23812
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