Objective: To investigate polymorphisms in androgen metabolism regulators that are implicated in the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in vitro; to investigate HSD17B6 and GATA6 to determine whether these genes are associated with susceptibility to PCOS or key phenotypic features of patients with PCOS. Design: Case-control association study. Setting: Participants with PCOS were recruited from a clinical-practice database, and controls, from the general community. Patient(s): One hundred seventy-three patients with PCOS and who were of Caucasian descent and conformed to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) diagnostic criteria; 107 normally ovulating women of Caucasian descent from the general community. Intervention(s): Drawing of blood for DNA extraction. Main Outcome Measure(s): Frequency of HSD17B6 and GATA6 polymorphisms in cases and controls. Association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms from HSD17B6 in subjects with PCOS with key phenotypes of PCOS: androgen status, insulin resistance, and body mass index. Result(s): Allele distribution for the single-nucleotide polymorphism rs898611 in HSD17B6 was significantly different between PCOS and control subjects (P=.03). Presence of the polymorphic allele was associated with reduced fasting glucose-insulin ratio (P=.02) and increased homeostasis model assessment (P
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Jones, M. R., Italiano, L., Wilson, S. G., Mullin, B. H., Mead, R., Dudbridge, F., … Stuckey, B. G. A. (2006). Polymorphism in HSD17B6 is associated with key features of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and Sterility, 86(5), 1438–1446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.04.027
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