Protection against lightning at a geomagnetic observatory

Abstract

The Sinji Vrh Geomagnetic Observatory was built on the brow of Gora, the mountain above Ajdovscina, which is a part of Trnovo plateau, and all over Europe one can hardly find an area which is more often struck by lightning than this southwestern part of Slovenia. When the humid air masses of a storm front hit the edge of Gora, they rise up more than 1000m in a very short time, and this causes an additional electrical charge of stormy clouds. The reliability of operations performed in every section of the observatory could be increased by understanding the formation of lightning in a thunderstorm cloud and the application of already-proven methods of protection against a stroke of lightning and against its secondary effects. To reach this goal the following groups of experts have to cooperate: Experts in the field of protection against lightning, constructors and manufacturers of equipment and observatory managers.