Remote sensing, target identification and testing for submerged prehistoric sites in Florida: Process and protocol in underwater CRM projects

Abstract

In the USA, a large percentage of archaeological research is done by surveys required by state and federal laws for development projects. The goal of these projects is to identify any and all potentially significant archaeological resources that could be impacted prior to the actual development project. As a cultural resource management archaeologist, the author has developed principles, methods, and protocols specific to submerged prehistoric sites and their geoarchaeological principles for projects in Florida. These principles include remote sensing and identifying “targets” as well as testing and analyzing sediments for evidence of human activities. These protocols and methods are presented with specific examples.