The goal of this work is (i) to evaluate the cooling rate on a super-hydrophilic surface as a function of the subcooled degree ΔTsub of the liquid coolant, (ii) to analyze the contact heat transfer q″c of the liquid-solid contact, and (iii) to investigate the mechanism of microbubble emission boiling (MEB). We fabricated a super-hydrophilic surface by anodic oxidation of a zirconium vertical rod, so called completely wettable surface (CWS), which had surface microstructures with super-hydrophilicity. The CWS results in a decrease of the cooling time tcool as compared with the Bare Zirconium surface (BZS) results under small ΔTsub (tcool ∼ 50% decrease for ΔTsub = 0, 15, and 40 K, respectively). However, its surface effect is limited in the case of large ΔTsub (tcool ∼ within 5% for ΔTsub = 60 and 75 K). The fast quench on the CWS under ΔTsub, explained by the increase in minimum film-boiling temperature TMFB and rewetting velocity U, is due to the liquid-solid contact. We evaluate the contact area Ac and volumetric absorption rate of the liquid dV/dt by conducting liquid absorption experiments. The increase in Ac and dV/dt contribute to an increase in q″c, by forming the liquid film at the liquid-solid contact spot. The orders of the time scale between capillary-wicking and liquid-solid contact are comparable. Destabilization of the large vapor bubble is caused by an increase in q″c, which is a major reason for MEB generation, and this mechanism enables the q″ to be significantly high on the CWS under subcooled quenching.
CITATION STYLE
Kang, J. young, Lee, G. C., Kim, M. H., Moriyama, K., & Park, H. S. (2018). Subcooled water quenching on a super-hydrophilic surface under atmospheric pressure. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 117, 538–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.09.006
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