Understanding Workaholism: A Review of Causes and Counseling Approaches

Abstract

Is workaholism an addiction or a rewarding work style and life‐style that may be harmful to one's family and co‐workers? This central question directed the review of definitions and causes of workaholism. Thereafter, the authors discuss the role of “Type A” and obsessive‐compulsive traits on the behavior of some workaholics, review the effects of workaholism on workaholics themselves and on others, and suggest counseling approaches that might be helpful to workaholics. 1994 American Counseling Association