Studies of the structure of supported water clusters provide a means for obtaining a rigorous molecular-scale description of the initial stages of heterogeneous ice nucleation: a process of importance to fields as diverse as atmospheric chemistry, astrophysics and biology. Here, we report the observation and characterization of metal-supported water hexamers and a family of hydrated nanoclustersheptamers, octamers and nonamersthrough a combination of low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy experiments and first-principles electronic-structure calculations. Aside from achieving unprecedented resolution of the cyclic water hexamerthe so-called smallest piece of icewe identify and explain a hitherto unknown competition between the ability of water molecules to simultaneously bond to a substrate and to accept hydrogen bonds. This competition also rationalizes previous structure predictions for water clusters on other substrates. © 2007 Nature Publishing Group.
CITATION STYLE
Michaelides, A., & Morgenstern, K. (2007). Ice nanoclusters at hydrophobic metal surfaces. Nature Materials, 6(8), 597–601. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1940
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