The universal declaration of ethical principles for psychologists: A culture-sensitive model for creating and reviewing a code of ethics

Abstract

Psychologists live in a globalizing world where traditional boundaries are fading and, therefore, in- creasingly work with persons from diverse cultural backgrounds. The Universal Declaration of Ethi- cal Principles for Psychologists provides a moral framework of universally acceptable ethical princi- ples based on shared human values across cultures. The application of its moral framework in developing codes of ethics and reviewing current codes may help psychologists to respond ethically in a rapidly changing world. In this article, a model is presented to demonstrate how to use the Universal Declaration as a guide for creating or reviewing a code of ethics. This model may assist psychologists in various parts of the world in establishing codes of ethics that will promote global understanding and cooperation while respecting cultural differences. The article describes the steps involved in the application of the model and provides concrete examples as well as several useful comments and suggestions. This guide for the application of the Universal Declaration may also be used for consultation, education, and training relative to the Universal Declaration of Ethical Principles for Psychologists. © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.