Unveiling the Unspoken: A Comprehensive Literature Review on The Hidden Crisis of Out-Of-Wedlock Pregnancies among Malaysian Youth

Abstract

Out-of-wedlock pregnancy is a complex and sensitive issue in Malaysia, particularly among young people. To develop a comprehensive understanding of this issue, this paper employs a literature search design, examining a range of scholarly articles, reports, and official statistics. This approach allows for a thorough analysis of existing data and perspectives on the matter, while also identifying gaps in current knowledge and understanding. It is important to avoid out-of-wedlock marriage in Malaysia for several reasons. First, it can have negative consequences for the individuals involved, such as social stigma, emotional distress, and financial difficulties. Second, it can lead to unwanted pregnancies, which can pose health risks for both the mother and child, as well as potentially negative consequences for the child's future. Third, it can impact society as a whole, as it may contribute to issues such as poverty, unemployment, and crime. The government has taken proactive steps to address this issue by implementing advocacy strategies, prevention programs, and public awareness campaigns aimed at educating teenagers and young adults about reproductive health. Non-governmental organizations and private entities have also established shelters and safe spaces for young, unmarried pregnant women. However, there is still a critical need for comprehensive programs that are tailored to the cultural and individual needs of the community, to educate and empower young people to make informed decisions about their sexual health and well-being.