Toward an integrated theory of schizophrenia

Abstract

Freud based his theory of schizophrenia on a prestructural libido model. The coming of the structural theory, the detailed elucidation of ego and superego formation and functioning, a drive theory based on the aggressive as well as the libidinal drive, and a comprehensive study of early object relations have necessitated a reformulation of this theory. This paper has examined selected aspects of recent developments in the above areas and has made an attempt to integrate these new theoretical concepts with Freud's original theory. An effort has been made to arrive at a simple but fairly thorough way of viewing and understanding schizophrenia. Psychodynamics, psychogenetics, precipitating events, the drives, ego, superego, defenses, conflict vs. deficiency, symptoms vs. character, regression, and transference have all been discussed in regard to the above.