Modern synthetic pathways towards eribulin and its subunits

Abstract

Eribulin is a synthetic analog of halichondrin B, a natural product derived from marine sponges, and has gained significant importance in oncology (as its commercial mesylate salt, Halaven) due to its unique mechanism of action as a microtubule dynamics inhibitor. It is primarily used in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and liposarcoma, offering a new therapeutic option for patients with advanced disease. To meet the increasing clinical demand, the research on new synthetic approaches is rigorously ongoing. Recent procedures mainly focus on more efficient and scalable techniques for the assembly of the 4 key fragments of eribulin. But also new pathways for the total synthesis have emerged in the last decade. In this review the latest advancements towards the construction of eribulin are summarized.