Economy of Mana: Where to next?

Abstract

Writings on traditional Mäori economies have highlighted the value system that philosophically underpins them and the relational nature of trading interactions. Further, the significance of mana in sustaining economic relationships has been emphasised, leading to the concept of an "economy of mana". In this paper, we explore traditional Mäori economies, the concept of mana and the limited exploration of an economy of mana in order to propose future research directions for Mäori economic research. Despite a wealth of literature focusing on the past, and emerging research investigating the modern Mäori economy, we argue there is yet to be an articulate visioning of Mäori economic futures built upon an economy of mana. It is our contention that enhancing our understanding of where we want to go will ultimately support the development of alternative economies that will better provide for Mäori aspirations in cultural, social and economic realms. Building upon the literature, we offer a definition and operating principles for an economy of mana, and propose future research directions to build our understanding of an economy of mana with the intention of supporting Mäori aspirations and well-being.