The Role of Contingency Awareness in Evaluative Conditioning

  • LIU A
  • LI Q
  • LUO J
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Abstract

评价性条件反射(Evaluative Conditioning, EC)指通过将一个中性刺激和一个情绪性刺激重复配对, 使中性刺激获得情绪性刺激的情感性评价。条件联结觉察(Contingency Awareness)指被试觉察到中性刺激和情 绪性刺激的配对规律。当前, 条件联结觉察在 EC 中的作用尚存争议。一些研究证明, 条件联结觉察独立于 EC, 甚至阻碍了 EC; 另一些研究则表明, 条件联结觉察促进 EC 的发生; 还有些研究发现条件联结觉察在 EC 中的作用受其他变量的调节。因此, 在将来的研究中, 需发展出更准确的觉察测量、检验其他变量的调节作用、 加强多感觉通道的 EC 研究、探索 EC 的加工机制。

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APA

LIU, A.-P., LI, Q., & LUO, J. (2013). The Role of Contingency Awareness in Evaluative Conditioning. Advances in Psychological Science, 20(11), 1779–1786. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.01779

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