Perception of the association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease among Chinese physicians: an online survey

Abstract

Objective: There is a close association between erectile dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to investigate Chinese physicians’ understanding of this association. Methods: A total of 651 physicians, including 245 cardiologists and 406 urologists, participated in our investigation through WeChat. Results: Participants with more professional experience, a doctoral/postdoctoral degree, and an intermediate/senior title were significantly more likely to be aware of a close association between ED and CVD. Urologists had a significantly better understanding of the association of severity between both diseases, showed more positive attitudes towards phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor application in patients with CVD and systematic treatment, and gave greater consideration to both diseases during follow-up visits than did cardiologists. Men had a significantly better understanding of the associated severity of the two disorders and managed the two diseases together more actively than did women. Department, sex, professional experience, education, and affiliated hospital level significantly affected systematic management of ED and CVD. Conclusion: Most physicians from cardiology and urology are aware of the association between ED and CVD, but this awareness may be insufficient. Department, sex, professional experience, education background, and professional title are significant factors associated with perception of this association.