Urban Forestry in Mato Grosso do Sul: synthesis of knowledge

Abstract

Objective: Our study aimed to show a synthesis of knowledge about the urban forestry of Mato Grosso do Sul to contribute to understanding the present scenario, investigate patterns and identify gaps of knowledge. Methodology: We reviewed available articles in the leading scientific databases, cross-references and direct contact with all municipal offices to compile and analyze the information available on urban forestry of the municipalities. Originality/Relevance: We draw a general panorama of knowledge upon the urban forestry of the state, including qualitative and quantitative aspects relevant for integrated planning and management of the urban forestry of the municipalities. Results: Data on urban forestry were recorded for 13 municipalities, corresponding to 16.4% of the state. This information is available mainly for the northeast and the northwest, existing a big gap of knowledge for the southern region, under a strong influence of the Atlantic Forest. More than 280 plant species (56 families) have been utilized in urban forestry, with a predominance of exotic trees. Only Moquilea tomentosa was present in all surveyed municipalities and is often the species above the recommended percentage. The critical documented problems arise from root system outcrop and conflicts with the electric and telephone lines, which can be mitigated by selection and planting adequate species, appropriate management and access to information and technologies. Management contributions: Knowing the present status of urban forestry is a fundamental prior condition for adequate planning and management, these shall occur dynamically and continuously to conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services. Our study presents a panorama of urban forestry in Mato Grosso do Sul state to subsidize those actions.