Psikoedukasi terhadap kecemasan orang tua pasien yang menjalani pengobatan thalasemia mayor

  • Setiawati O
  • Nurseha N
  • Pribadi T
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Abstract

Psychoeducation for anxiety in parent: Impact of family member with thalassemia major undergoing treatment in Lampung-IndonesiaBackground: There were 120 and 158 thalassemia patients hospitalized at Dr. Abdul Moeloek General Hospital in Bandar Lampung City in 2016 and 2018 respectively. Major thalassemia is a genetically hereditary disease which is suffered for a lifetime and non-healable. This condition can cause psychosocial effect on parents of thalassemia patients. The anxiety among the parents is mainly caused by the continuous medication and care for lifetime.Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of psycho-education (FGD  Audiovisual) towards the anxiety on parents of thalassemia patients.Methods:This was a quantitative study with quasi experiment method. The design was non-equivalent control group. The samples were 60 people.Results: The univariate analysis was conducted on the frequency distribution while the bivariate analysis was through t-test dependent. At last, the multivariate was analyszed with Anova Post-hoc. The result indicated that there were significant relations among Focus Group Discussion (FGD) (p = 0.000), audiovisual (p = 0.001), control group (p = 0.530). The multivariate revealed that the FGD intervention had bigger influence on reducing anxiety among parents of major thalassemia patients than the audiovisual. In order to reduce anxiety among parents of thalassemia patients, the health workers should expose them with FGD (Forum Group Discussion) psycho-education.Keywords:  Psycho-education; Audiovisual; AnxietyPendahuluan: Jumlah penderita di Bandar Lampung yang mendapat perawatan di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek tahun 2016 berjumlah 120 orang dan tahun 2018 berjumlah 158 orang. Thalasemia mayor adalah penyakit genetik yang diderita seumur hidup, tidak bisa sembuh, hal ini akan menimbulkan dampak psikososial bagi orang tua penderita thalasemia karena pengobatan dan perawatan yang terus menerus dan seumur hidup, salah satu dampak psikososial adalah kecemasan maka diperlukan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang ada dalam Pyramid of Family Care yaitu Psikoedukasi.Tujuan:  Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi (FGD, Audiovisual) terhadap kecemasan orangtua pasien thalasemia.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment), rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non equivalent control group desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Analisis data univariate dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan uji t-test dependent dan analisis lanjutan dengan  Anova post-hoc. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) (p=0,000), Audiovisual  (p=0,001), Kelompok kontrol (p=0,530). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan intervensi FGD yang lebih besar pengaruhnya dalam  menurunkan kecemasan orang tua pasien thalasemia mayor dibandingkan dengan audiovisual. Untuk menurunkan kecemasan orangtua pasien thalasemia untuk meberikan psikoedukasi dengan intervensi Focus Group Discussion (FGD).

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Setiawati, O. R., Nurseha, N., & Pribadi, T. (2019). Psikoedukasi terhadap kecemasan orang tua pasien yang menjalani pengobatan thalasemia mayor. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i3.1369

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