Potential Applications of Alpha Nanocellulose from Cow Dung in Biomedicine: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

It is feasible to extract nanocellulose, in particular alpha nanocellulose, from agricultural waste products such as cow dung. This is the case. Nanocellulose of this particular form exhibits unique properties, making it an excellent candidate for biological applications. This review aims to discuss the biomedical applications of cow dung-derived alpha nanocellulose. Nanocellulose has a larger surface area, greater mechanical strength, and better biocompatibility than other cellulose nanomaterials. It starts off by walking through the process of removing nanocellulose from cow manure. Alpha nanocellulose has applications in tissue engineering, the administration of medicines, the healing of wounds, as well as biosensing. Each application is broken down into its component parts, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms, experimental investigations, as well as in-vitro and in-vivo evaluations to establish the viability and effectiveness of alpha nanocellulose. The review paper also discusses the difficulties encountered and the potential future applications of alpha nanocellulose derived from cow dung in biomedicine. These difficulties include the requirement for standardized extraction processes, the optimization of material properties, and the consideration of regulatory issues. This in-depth study demonstrates that alpha nanocellulose that is generated from cow dung is a versatile and environmentally friendly nanomaterial that can be used for medical applications. It is hoped that the findings of this study will inspire more research and creative applications based on the unique properties of alpha nanocellulose, possibly resulting in biomedical breakthroughs by consolidating knowledge and exploring new areas.