Ovarian physiology

Abstract

This chapter discusses ovarian processes starting in uterine life and subsequently across the following phases: from birth until puberty, the pubertal period itself, then from post puberty until menopause, and finally during menopause and the postmenopausal phase. The ovary has three important functions: first, oocyte and follicle formation and storage; second, oocyte and follicle development resulting in ovulation; and third, reproductive hormone production. The hormone production is inseparable from follicular development. The various processes are described in each of the different phases of life.