Static Baropodometric Assessment for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: Plantar Pressure and Postural Load Distribution in Young Adults

Abstract

Plantar pressure and foot load distribution are essential parameters in evaluating postural alignment, neuromuscular balance, and the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This cross-sectional study analyzed static plantar pressure in 113 healthy young adults (18–35 years) using the Spine 3D Sensor Medica platform. Contact area, load, average pressure, and maximum peak pressure were measured bilaterally in forefoot and hindfoot regions. Strong correlations were found between body weight, BMI, and plantar load, particularly in the hindfoot, while peak pressures were influenced more by individual biomechanical factors than anthropometry. Women demonstrated greater inter-limb asymmetries compared to men. These findings provide reference values for static plantar pressure and highlight their importance for clinical musculoskeletal rehabilitation. By identifying early postural imbalances and abnormal load distributions, baropodometric assessments can guide targeted interventions, improve pain management, and optimize functional recovery. The study supports incorporating advanced plantar pressure analysis in personalized rehabilitation programs for preventing and managing musculoskeletal dysfunctions.